Justus Doolittle

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Justus Doolittle (simplified Chinese: 卢公明; traditional Chinese: 盧公明; Pinyin: Lú Gōngmíng; Foochow Romanized: Lù Gŭng-mìng; June 23, 1824, Rutland, New York - June 15, 1880, Clinton, New York) was an American Board missionary to China.




Contents





  • 1 Life


  • 2 Publications

    • 2.1 Fuzhou dialect


    • 2.2 English



  • 3 Works


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links




Life


Justus Doolittle was born in Rutland, New York on June 23, 1824. In 1846 he graduated from Hamilton College, and in 1849 from Auburn Theological Seminary. Having deliberately chosen China as his field of labor, he sailed for Fuzhou with his wife soon after graduation, and arrived there on May 31. In February, 1864, he left China for a visit to the United States on account of his health. In 1872 he entered the service of the Presbyterian Board at Shanghai, but was soon compelled to return home disabled. On June 15, 1880, he died in Clinton, New York. He is buried in Sunset Hill Cemetery, Clinton, NY.[1]


Doolittle was most famous for his Social Life of the Chinese (Volume 1 and 2), a thorough and valuable work on the details of Chinese life. He also had a significant collection of Chinese coins, which was sold in June 1881.[2]


In 1870-71 he accompanied the photographer John Thomson. Thomson's photographs of this journey were published as Foochow and the River Min (1873), a total of 46 copies.[3]



Publications


Doolittle published prolifically in a wide range of journals, including Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, of which he was briefly an editor.



Fuzhou dialect






































































































Book title

Foochow Romanized

English title

Year
勸戒鴉片論
Kuóng Gái Ă-piéng Lâung
Exhortation to Abandom Opium
1853
鄉訓
Hiŏng Hóng
Village Sermons
1853
神十誡其註釋
Sìng Sĕk-gái gì Cuó-sék
Commentary on the Ten Commandments
1853
悔罪信耶穌論
Huói Cô̤i Séng Ià-sŭ Lâung
Repentance and Faith
1854
天文問答
Tiĕng-ùng Ông-dák
Catechism of Astronomy
1854
約翰福音
Iók-hâng Hók-ĭng
John's Gospel
1854
媽祖婆論
Mā-cū-bò̤ Lâung
Discourse on Ma-tsoo-po
1855
守禮拜日論
Siū Lā̤-bái-nĭk Lâung
Discourse on Keeping the Sabbath
1855
天律明説
Tiĕng Lŭk Mìng Suók
Exposition of the Decalogue
1855
寒食清明論
Hàng-sĭk Chĭng-mìng Lâung
Discourse on the Feast of the Tombs
1855
鐘錶匠論
Cṳ̆ng-biēu-chióng Lâung
Story of a Watchmaker
1855
賭博明論
Dū-báuk Mìng Lâung
Discourse on Gambling
1856
中外問答
Dṳ̆ng Nguôi Ông-dák
Dialogue between a Native and a Foreigner
1856
耶穌教小引
Ià-sŭ-gáu Siēu-īng
Introduction to Christianity
1856
生意人事廣益法
Sĕng-é Ìng-sê̤ṳ Guōng-iáh Huák
Laws of Trade
1857
西洋中華通書
Să̤-iòng Dṳ̆ng-huà Tŭng-cṳ̆
European Chinese Almanac
1857
辯鬼神論
Biêng Gūi-sìng Lâung
Disquisition on Heathen Gods
1858
辯性論
Biêng Séng Lâung
Disquisition on Human Nature
1858
辯譭謗
Biêng Hūi-báung
Disquisition on Slander
1858
華人貧窶之故
Huà-ìng Bìng-lé̤ṳ cĭ Gó
Causes of Poverty among the Chinese
1858
祈禱式文
Gì-dō̤ Sék-ùng
Forms of Prayer
1858
棄主臨死畏刑
信主臨死慰樂
Ké Cuō Lìng Sṳ̄ Ói Hìng
Séng Cuō Lìng Sṳ̄ Ói Lŏk
Fear of the Wicked on the Approach of Death
Joy of the Believer on the Approach of Death
1858
辯孝論
Biêng Háu Lâung
Disquisition on Filial Piety
1858
異端辯論
Discussion of False Doctrines
1858


English












Book title

Year

Information
Social Life of the Chinese (2 vols.)
1865
This consists chiefly of the republication of a long series of articles by Doolittle, containing a vast amount of original information, on subjects connected with China, most of which were published in the China Mail, under the title "Jottings on the Chinese."
A Vocabulary and Hand-book of the Chinese Language
1872
Romanized in Mandarin Chinese


Works



  • Doolittle, Justus (1872). Vocabulary and hand-book of the Chinese language: Romanized in the Mandarin dialect, Volume 1. Foochow: Rozario, Marcal and company. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved 2011-05-15..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  • Doolittle, Justus (1872). Vocabulary and hand-book of the Chinese language . . . romanized in the Mandarin dialect, Volume 2. Foochow: Rozario, Marcal and company. Retrieved 2011-05-15.


  • Doolittle, Justus (1872). *Ying Hua Cui Lin Yun Fu: 1: Part 1. Rozario, Marcal & Company.


  • Doolittle, Justus (1872). *Ying Hua Cui Lin Yun Fu: 2: Parts 2. and 3. 1. Foochow: Rozario, Marcal & Company. Retrieved 24 April 2014.


  • Doolittle, Justus (1876). Social life of the Chinese: with some account of their religious, governmental, educational, and business customs and opinions. With special but not exclusive reference to Fuchchau. New York: Harper. Retrieved March 21, 2012.


References



  1. ^ Details, with photograph https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=128850281


  2. ^ https://chinesemoneymatters.wordpress.com/2017/08/01/collector-justus-doolittle-1824-1880/


  3. ^ https://www.antiquestradegazette.com/news/2013/early-photographs-of-china-make-treble-estimate-at-sothebys/



External links


  • Introduction of Social life of the Chinese








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