霸

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP


See also: 覇




霸 U+9738, 霸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9738







← 霷
[U+9737]

CJK Unified Ideographs

霹 →
[U+9739]


Contents





  • 1 Translingual

    • 1.1 Han character

      • 1.1.1 References




  • 2 Chinese

    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Etymology 1

      • 2.2.1 Pronunciation


      • 2.2.2 Definitions


      • 2.2.3 Compounds



    • 2.3 Etymology 2

      • 2.3.1 Pronunciation


      • 2.3.2 Definitions




  • 3 Japanese

    • 3.1 Kanji

      • 3.1.1 Readings




  • 4 Korean

    • 4.1 Hanja



  • 5 Vietnamese

    • 5.1 Han character





Translingual



Han character


霸 (radical 173, 雨+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿十月 (MBTJB), four-corner 10527, composition ⿱⻗䩗)



References




  • KangXi: page 1379, character 13

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42490

  • Dae Jaweon: page 1888, character 25

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4077, character 19

  • Unihan data for U+9738


Chinese







simp. and trad.

霸
variant forms

𫕠 second round simplified


Glyph origin











Historical forms of the character 霸

Shang

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

霸-oracle.svg
霸-bronze.svg
霸-seal.svg










Characters in the same phonetic series (霸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Old Chinese

壩

*praːɡs

霸

*praːɡs

灞

*praːɡs

欛

*praːɡs


Etymology 1


Exoactive or transitive of 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “be the eldest”) (Schuessler, 2007).



Pronunciation




  • Mandarin

    (Pinyin): bà (ba4)


    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ



  • Cantonese (Jyutping): baa3


  • Min Bei (KCR): ba̿


  • Min Dong (BUC): bá


  • Min Nan

    (Hokkien, POJ): pà


    (Teochew, Peng'im): ba3




  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+

      • Pinyin: bà


      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ


      • Wade–Giles: pa4


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah


      • IPA (key): /pa̠⁵¹/




  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+

      • Jyutping: baa3


      • Yale: ba


      • Cantonese Pinyin: baa3


      • Guangdong Romanization: ba3


      • IPA (key): /pɑː³³/



  • Min Bei

    • (Jian'ou)

      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ba̿


      • IPA (key): /pa³³/



  • Min Dong

    • (Fuzhou)

      • Bàng-uâ-cê: bá


      • IPA (key): /pɑ²¹³/



  • Min Nan

    • (Hokkien)

      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà


      • Tâi-lô: pà


      • Phofsit Daibuun: pax


      • IPA (Xiamen): /pa²¹/


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁴¹/


      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa²¹/


      • IPA (Taipei): /pa¹¹/


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa²¹/



    • (Teochew)

      • Peng'im: ba3


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pà


      • IPA (key): /pa²¹³/





  • Middle Chinese: /pˠaH/▼
































Rime

Character

霸

Reading #
1/1

Initial (聲)

幫 (1)

Final (韻)

麻 (98)

Tone (調)
Departing (H)

Openness (開合)
Open

Division (等)
II

Fanqie

必駕切
Reconstructions

Zhengzhang
Shangfang

/pˠaH/

Pan
Wuyun

/pᵚaH/

Shao
Rongfen

/paH/

Edwin
Pulleyblank

/paɨH/

Li
Rong

/paH/

Wang
Li

/paH/

Bernard
Karlgren

/paH/

Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bà
  • Old Chinese▼

    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak-s/


    (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡs/














Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

Character

霸

Reading #
1/2

Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bà

Middle
Chinese
‹ pæH ›

Old
Chinese

/*pˁrak-s/

English
have hegemony


Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.



















Zhengzhang system (2003)

Character

霸

Reading #
1/1

No.
181

Phonetic
component

霸

Rime
group

暮

Rime
subdivision
0

Corresponding
MC rime

霸

Old
Chinese

/*praːɡs/



Definitions


霸


  1. to dominate


  2. (historical) overlord


  3. tyrant; despot; hegemon; bully


  4. hegemony; tyranny

  5. to occupy (clarification of this definition is needed)

    霸機 / 霸机  ―  bàjī  ―  to stage a sit-in after a plane has landed


    霸位 [Cantonese]  ―  baa3 wai6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to reserve a seat for someone who has not yet arrived



  6. (Min Dong) powerful; awesome; impressive

    伊野霸 [Min Dong]  ―  ĭ iā-*bà / [i⁵⁵ ia³³⁻²¹ pa⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  s/he is awesome


Compounds










  • 一戰而霸／一战而霸


  • 五霸 (wǔbà)

  • 各霸一方

  • 土霸王

  • 大霸尖山


  • 學霸／学霸 (xuébà)


  • 小霸王 (xiǎobàwáng)


  • 巨毋霸 (jùwúbà)


  • 巨無霸／巨无霸 (jùwúbà)


  • 惡霸／恶霸 (èbà)

  • 春秋五霸

  • 楚霸王


  • 橫行霸道／横行霸道

  • 欺行霸市


  • 波霸 (bōbà)


  • 漁霸／渔霸


  • 爭霸／争霸 (zhēngbà)


  • 爭霸戰／争霸战


  • 獨霸／独霸


  • 獨霸一方／独霸一方



  • 王霸


  • 稱王稱霸／称王称霸


  • 稱霸／称霸 (chēngbà)

  • 空中霸王


  • 西楚霸王 (Xīchǔ Bàwáng)


  • 謀王圖霸／谋王图霸

  • 路霸


  • 連霸／连霸

  • 雄霸一方


  • 雜霸／杂霸

  • 霸上


  • 霸主 (bàzhǔ)


  • 霸佔／霸占 (bàzhàn)

  • 霸功


  • 霸圖／霸图

  • 霸府

  • 霸才


  • 霸據／霸据


  • 霸業／霸业 (bàyè)


  • 霸機／霸机 (bàjī)




  • 霸權／霸权 (bàquán)


  • 霸氣／霸气 (bàqì)


  • 霸王 (bàwáng)


  • 霸王別姬／霸王别姬

  • 霸王卸甲

  • 霸王悲歌

  • 霸王略


  • 霸王鞭 (bàwángbiān)


  • 霸王風月／霸王风月

  • 霸略

  • 霸突

  • 霸者


  • 霸術／霸术


  • 霸道 (bàdào)


  • 霸都魯／霸都鲁

  • 霸陵呵夜

  • 霸陵尉

  • 霸陵折柳

  • 霸陵醉尉


  • 鴨霸／鸭霸 (yābà)



Etymology 2


Same word as 魄 (OC *pʰraːɡ, “soul”) and cognate with 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”) (Schuessler, 2007).



Pronunciation




  • Mandarin

    (Pinyin): pò (po4)


    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ



  • Cantonese (Jyutping): paak3



  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+

      • Pinyin: pò


      • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ


      • Wade–Giles: p'o4


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh


      • IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/




  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+

      • Jyutping: paak3


      • Yale: paak


      • Cantonese Pinyin: paak8


      • Guangdong Romanization: pag3


      • IPA (key): /pʰɑːk̚³/




  • Old Chinese▼

    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[pʰˤ]rak/













Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

Character

霸

Reading #
2/2

Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pò

Middle
Chinese
‹ phæk ›

Old
Chinese

/*[pʰˁ]rak/

English
new moon


Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.





Definitions


霸



  1. †new moon; moonlight in the beginning of a lunar month


Japanese







Shinjitai



覇

Kyūjitai



霸


Kanji


霸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覇)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text rfdef.


Readings





  • Go-on: へ (he), ひゃく (hyaku)


  • Kan-on: は (ha), はく (haku)


  • Kun: はたがしら (hatagashira), かしら (kashira).mw-parser-output .jouyou-readingbackground-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)


Korean



Hanja


霸 • (pae, pa, baek) (hangeul 패, 파, 백, revised pae, pa, baek, McCune–Reischauer p'ae, p'a, paek, Yale phay, pha, payk)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text rfdef.


Vietnamese



Han character


霸 (bá, phách)


  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text rfdef.
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