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Showing posts from January 2, 2019

凸集

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Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP 凸集 非凸集(凹集) 在点集拓扑学與欧几里得空间中,凸集(convex set)是一個點集合,其中每兩點之間的直线點都落在該點集合中。 目录 1 凸集實例 2 凸集的延伸不等式定義 3 特殊凸集 3.1 具有額外性質的凸集 3.2 在某種定義下的凸集 4 性質 5 非歐幾何的凸集 6 參見 凸集實例 區間是實數的凸集。 依據定義,中空的圓形稱為圆(circle),它不是凸集;實心的圓形稱為圆盘(disk),它是凸集。 凸多邊形是歐幾理得平面上的凸集,它們的每隻角都小於180度。 单纯形是凸集,對於單純形的顶点集合來說,單純形是它們的最小凸集,所以單純形也是一個凸包。 定宽曲线是凸集。 凸集的延伸不等式定義 在度量幾何中,琴生不等式(Jensen's inequality)為凸集給出一個最健全的解釋,而不必牽涉到二階導數: 假設 Sdisplaystyle S 為在實或複向量空間的集。若對於所有 x,y∈Sdisplaystyle x,yin S 和所有 t∈[0,1]displaystyle tin [0,1] ,有 (1−t)x+ty∈Sdisplaystyle (1-t)x+tyin S ,則稱 Sdisplaystyle S 為 凸集 。 簡單而言,就是 Sdisplaystyle S 中的任何兩點之間的直線段都屬於 Sdisplaystyle S 。因此,凸集是一個連通空間。 特殊凸集 特殊凸集是特別給了名稱的凸集,它們可能是具有額外性質的凸集,或是在某種定義下的凸集(非一般定義中的凸集)。 具有額外性質的凸集 絕對凸集:若 Sdisplaystyle S 既是凸集又是平衡集,則稱 Sdisplaystyle S 為 絕對凸 的。 在某種定義下的凸集 星形凸集:若集 Sdisplaystyle S 中存在一點 x0displaystyle x_0 ,使得由 x0displaystyle x_0 到 Sdisplaystyle S 中任何一點的直線段都屬於 Sdisplaystyle S ,則稱 Sdisplaystyle S 為 星形域 或 星形凸集 。星形域是簡單連通的。 性質 若 Sdisplaystyle S 是凸集,對於任意 u1,u2,…,ur∈Sdisplay

Eastern Football Conference

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Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP The Eastern Football Conference refers to one of at least three football leagues, one active and three defunct, from the United States and Canada. It has been the name of three different collegiate football conferences in the United States: Eastern Football Conference (1965–1974) , an NCAA College Division football league, active from 1965 to 1974. Eastern Football Conference (1997–2000) , an NCAA Division II football league, active from 1997 to 2001. It was also a former name of one of the divisions comprising the modern-day Canadian Football League (CFL): Canadian Football League East Division , known as the Eastern Football Conference between 1960 and 1980. It could also refer to the Eastern Collegiate Football Conference , the name of two separate NCAA football leagues: Eastern Collegiate Football Conference (1990–1997) an NCAA Division II football league, active from 1990 to 1997. Eastern Collegiate Football Conference an active NCAA Division II

Varsity Stadium

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Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP This article is about the stadium in Toronto. For the former stadium in Vancouver, see Varsity Stadium (Vancouver). Varsity Stadium Location 299 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Coordinates 43°40′00″N 79°23′50″W  /  43.6667°N 79.3972°W  / 43.6667; -79.3972 Coordinates: 43°40′00″N 79°23′50″W  /  43.6667°N 79.3972°W  / 43.6667; -79.3972 Public transit St. George Owner University of Toronto Operator University of Toronto Capacity 500 (1898–1910) 10,500 (1911–23) 16,000 (1924–49) 21,739 (1950–2001) 1,500 (2003–05) 5,000 (2007–present) Surface grass (1898–2005) Polytan Ligaturf (2006–present) Construction Opened 1898 (athletic grounds) 1911 (first stadium) 2007 (present stadium) Expanded 1924, 1950 Demolished 2002 (first stadium) Construction cost $61.7 million Architect Craig and Madill (1929–1930) Diamond+Schmitt Architects (2007) Tenants Toronto Varsity Blues (U Sports) (1898–present) Toronto Argonauts (IRFU/CFL) (1898–1907, 1916–1958)