公社

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP






年輕的音樂家居住在阿姆斯特丹的一個共享社區


公社（commune）一詞有許多含義，最早是指中古歐洲自治城鎮的組織，其特色是市民擁有一定的權力，包括財產權、行政權等。彼此之間之間互相協助幫忙。各地區的公社情形不同，有些地區如意大利北部，其自治的力量甚強。中古時代的公社並未形成民主政治，一般是形成有錢公民主導的寡頭政治。後來至近代，此一名詞也用於各種其他由人民集合而成的組織，如巴黎公社、人民公社等。


此外，在韓國、日本這兩個漢字文化圈國家，一些公營企業、或具有官方背景的機構，也會使用「公社」一詞作名稱，例如韓國道路公社、韓國觀光公社、日本郵政公社、地方道路公社（日语：地方道路公社）等。



参见


  • 公社制


规范控制

  • BNE: XX540437

  • BNF: cb13340864c (data)

  • FAST: 869863

  • GND: 4031882-5

  • LCCN: sh85029011

  • SUDOC: 050548697



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