Raphitomidae
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP | Raphitomidae | |
|---|---|
 | |
Microdaphne trichodes shell | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
Clade: | Caenogastropoda |
Clade: | Hypsogastropoda |
Clade: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Raphitomidae A. Bellardi, 1875 |
Synonyms | |
Raphitominae A. Bellardi, 1875 (new rank) | |
Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.[1][2]
Bouchet, Kantor et al. elevated in 2011 the subfamily Raphitominae (which at that point had been placed in the family Conidae) to the rank of family. This was based on a cladistical analysis of shell morphology, radular characteristics, anatomical characters, and a dataset of molecular sequences of three gene fragments.[1]
Contents
1 Description
2 Genera
2.1 Genera which have been brought into synonymy
3 References
4 External links
Description
The Raphitomidae is the largest and most variable taxon in the Conoidea, with the greatest number of species and the largest vertical range (intertidal to hadal depths).[1]
The Raphitomidae have shells which are very variable in shape (buccinoid to ovate, elongate-fusiform, or high-cylindrical) and size (2 to 140mm in height). Similarly, shell sculpture is extremely variable, from nearly smooth to well developed spiral and axial elements and subsutural ramps. Common morphology includes apertural armature rarely well developed, inner lip usually smooth, no operculum, radular tooth hypodermic in character with marginal teeth of variable morphology (including variable length).[1]
Genera
This is a list of the accepted names of genera in the family Raphitomidae (the main reference for recent species is the World Register of Marine Species)[3]
Abyssobela Kantor & Sysoev, 1986
Abyssothauma Sysoev, 1996
Acamptodaphne Shuto, 1971
Acanthodaphne Bonfitto & Morassi, 2006
Aliceia Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897
Asperdaphne Hedley, 1922
Austrodaphnella Laseron, 1954
Austropusilla Laseron, 1954
Awheaturris Beu, 1970
Azorilla F. Nordsieck, 1968
Bathybela Kobelt, 1905
Bellardiella Tapparone Canefri, 1883
Buccinaria Kittl, 1887
Clinura Bellardi, 1875
Cryptodaphne Powell, 1942
Daphnella Hinds, 1844
Diaugasma Melvill, 1917
Eubela Dall, 1889
Eucyclotoma Boettger, 1895
Exomilus Hedley, 1918
Famelica Bouchet & Warén, 1980
Favriella Hornung, 1920
Fenestrosyrinx Finlay, 1926
Fusidaphne Laseron, 1954
Glyphostomoides Shuto, 1983
Gymnobela Verrill, 1884
Hemilienardia Boettger, 1895
Isodaphne Laseron, 1954
Kermia Oliver, 1915
Kuroshiodaphne Shuto, 1965
Leiosyrinx Bouchet & A. Sysoev, 2001
Lusitanops F. Nordsieck, 1968
Magnella Dittmer, 1960
Microdaphne McLean, 1971
Microgenia Laseron, 1954
Mioawateria Vella, 1954
Neopleurotomoides Shuto, 1971
Nepotilla Hedley, 1918
Pagodidaphne Shuto, 1983
Paramontana Laseron, 1954
Phymorhynchus Dall, 1908
Pleurotomella Verrill, 1872
Pontiothauma E.A. Smith, 1895
Pseudodaphnella Boettger, 1895
Raphitoma Bellardi, 1848
Rimosodaphnella Cossmann, 1916
Rocroithys Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001
Spergo Dall, 1895
Stilla Finlay, 1926
Taranidaphne Morassi & Bonfitto, 2001
Taranis Jeffreys, 1870
Tasmadaphne Laseron, 1954
Teleochilus Harris, 1897
Teretia Norman, 1888
Teretiopsis Kantor & Sysoev, 1989
Thatcheria Angas, 1877
Thatcheriasyrinx Powell, 1969
Thatcherina Vera-Pelaez, 1998
Thesbia Jeffreys, 1867
Theta A.H. Clarke, 1959
Thetidos Hedley, 1899 - as a separate genus[4] or as a synonym of Lienardia[5]
Tritonoturris Dall, 1924
Truncadaphne McLean, 1971
Tuskaroria Sysoev, 1988
Typhlosyrinx Thiele, 1925
Veprecula Melvill, 1917
Vepridaphne Shuto, 1983
Xanthodaphne Powell, 1942
Zenepos Finlay, 1926
Genera which have been brought into synonymy
Allo Jousseaume, 1934: synonym of Taranis Jeffreys, 1870
Anomalotomella Powell, 1966: synonym of Pleurotomella Verrill, 1872
Aspertilla Powell, 1944: synonym of Asperdaphne Hedley, 1922
Azorita F. Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Pleurotomella Verrill, 1872
Bathypota F. Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Bathybela Kobelt, 1905
Cenodagreutes E.H. Smith, 1967: synonym of Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847
Cirillia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Philbertia Monterosato, 1884
Clathurina Melvill, 1917: synonym of Kermia Oliver, 1915
Cochlioconus Yokoyama, 1928: synonym of Thatcheria Angas, 1877
Cordiera: synonym of Cordieria Rouault, 1848
Cyrillia Kobelt, 1905: synonym of Philbertia Monterosato, 1884
Cyrtoides F. Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847
Eudaphne Bartsch, 1931: synonym of Daphnella Hinds, 1844
Eudaphnella Bartsch, 1933: synonym of Daphnella Hinds, 1844
Feliciella Lamy, 1934: synonym of Taranis Jeffreys, 1870
Hemidaphne Hedley, 1918: synonym of Daphnella Hinds, 1844
Homotoma Bellardi, 1875: synonym of Philbertia Monterosato, 1884
Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Philbertia Monterosato, 1884
Lineotoma F. Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of Philbertia Monterosato, 1884
Litachilus Powell, 1944: synonym of Teleochilus Harris, 1897
Majox F. Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Gymnobela Verrill, 1884
Metaclathurella Shuto, 1983: synonym of Thelecytharella Shuto, 1969
Mordica Dall, 1924: synonym of Veprecula Melvill, 1917
Ootoma Koperberg, 1931: synonym of Buccinaria Kittl, 1887
Ootomella Bartsch, 1933: synonym of Buccinaria Kittl, 1887
Paradaphne Laseron, 1954: synonym of Daphnella Hinds, 1844
Peratotoma Harris & Burrows, 1891: synonym of Philbertia Monterosato, 1884
Philbertia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847
Pionotoma Kuroda, 1952: synonym of Buccinaria Kittl, 1887
Qii Zhang, 1995: synonym of Pseudodaphnella Boettger, 1895
Rhaphitoma: synonym of Raphitoma Bellardi, 1848
Speoides Kuroda & Habe, 1961: synonym of Spergo Dall, 1895
Teres Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883: synonym of Teretia Norman, 1888
Turrhyssa Dall, 1924: synonym of Eucyclotoma Boettger, 1895
Watsonaria F. Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of Gymnobela Verrill, 1884
References
^ abcd Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
^ Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia 47(1-2). ISBN 3-925919-72-4. 397 pp.
^ WoRMS: Raphitomidae
^ Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.
^ Bouchet, P. (2011). Thetidos Hedley, 1899. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=435335 on 2011-09-02
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
External links
- Gastropods.com for images