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Major League Soccer

Season	2014
MLS Cup	LA Galaxy (5th title)
Supporters' Shield	Seattle Sounders FC (1st shield)
Champions League (U.S.)	LA Galaxy Seattle Sounders FC D.C. United Real Salt Lake
Champions League (Canada)	Vancouver Whitecaps FC
Matches played	323
Goals scored	924 (2.86 per match)
Top goalscorer	Bradley Wright-Phillips (27 goals)
Biggest home win	LA 6–0 COL (Sept. 5)
Biggest away win	SJ 0–5 DAL (Aug. 16)
Highest scoring	9 goals: NY 4–5 CHI (May 11)
Longest winning run	5 matches: Seattle Sounders FC (Apr. 12 – May 7) New England Revolution (Apr. 26 – May 24) LA Galaxy (Aug. 20 – Sept. 5) New England Revolution (Aug. 23 – Sept. 13)
Longest unbeaten run	12 matches: Real Salt Lake (Mar. 8 – May 24)
Longest winless run	13 matches: San Jose Earthquakes (Aug 2–present)
Longest losing run	8 matches: New England Revolution (May 31 – Jul. 26)
Highest attendance	64,207 POR @ SEA (July 13)
Lowest attendance	3,702 POR @ CHV (May 28)
Average attendance	19,148[1]
← 2013 2015 →

The 2014 Major League Soccer season was the 102nd season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States and Canada, the 36th with a national first-division league, and the 19th season of Major League Soccer. This season featured 19 total clubs (16 from the United States and 3 from Canada), each playing 34 matches during the regular season.

The 2014 Regular Season started on March 8 with Sporting Kansas City, the defending MLS Cup champion, playing at the Seattle Sounders FC. The 2014 Major League Soccer All-Star Game was held on August 6 in Providence Park in Portland, Oregon (hosted by the Portland Timbers) and featured a team of MLS All-Stars against Bayern Munich, the Bundesliga champions for the past two seasons. The game resulted in a 2–1 victory for the MLS All-Stars.^[2] The regular season ended on October 26; Seattle Sounders FC won the Supporters' Shield and the LA Galaxy went on to win the MLS Cup.

Teams, stadiums, and personnel

Schedule

Teams play 34 games: 17 at home and 17 away. The nine Western Conference teams face each West club three times, with the home teams reversed from the previous year. The 10 Eastern Conference teams will play 7 East teams three times (home teams reversed from 2013) and two East teams twice. Eastern and Western Conference teams will play each other once, with the home team reversed from previous year.^[3]

Stadiums and locations

Chicago Fire	Chivas USA/ LA Galaxy	Colorado Rapids	Columbus Crew	D.C. United	FC Dallas
Toyota Park	StubHub Center	Dick's Sporting Goods Park	Crew Stadium	RFK Memorial Stadium	Toyota Stadium
Capacity: 20,000	Capacity: 27,000	Capacity: 18,086	Capacity: 20,145	Capacity: 19,467	Capacity: 21,193

Houston Dynamo	Montreal Impact	New England Revolution	New York Red Bulls	Philadelphia Union	Portland Timbers
BBVA Compass Stadium	Saputo Stadium[a]	Gillette Stadium	Red Bull Arena	PPL Park	Providence Park
Capacity: 22,000	Capacity: 20,801	Capacity: 22,385	Capacity: 25,189	Capacity: 18,500	Capacity: 20,438

Real Salt Lake	San Jose Earthquakes	Seattle Sounders FC	Sporting Kansas City	Toronto FC	Vancouver Whitecaps FC
Rio Tinto Stadium	Buck Shaw Stadium	CenturyLink Field	Sporting Park	BMO Field	BC Place
Capacity: 20,213	Capacity: 11,500	Capacity: 67,000	Capacity: 18,467	Capacity: 30,000	Capacity: 21,000

Personnel and sponsorship

• On October 29, 2013, Real Salt Lake announced a 10-year contract with LifeVantage to become their jersey sponsor effective January 1, 2014. They replaced XanGo, which had been their sponsor since the 2006 season.^[4]


• On February 10, 2014, Portland Timbers announced a partnership with Providence Health & Services to rename their stadium to Providence Park, which had been called JELD-WEN Field since 2011.^[5]


• On February 24, 2014, D.C. United announced a multi-year jersey sponsorship with Leidos.^[6]


• On May 1, 2014, Colorado Rapids announced a multi-year jersey sponsorship with Ciao Telecom.^[7]


• On July 1, 2014, following two years without jersey sponsorship, Houston Dynamo announced a multi-year jersey sponsorship with BHP Billiton.^[8]

Note: All teams use Adidas as kit manufacturer.

Team	Head coach	Captain	Shirt sponsor
Chicago Fire	Frank Yallop	Jeff Larentowicz	Quaker
Chivas USA	Wilmer Cabrera	Carlos Bocanegra	n/a
Colorado Rapids	Pablo Mastroeni	Drew Moor	Ciao Telecom
Columbus Crew	Gregg Berhalter	Michael Parkhurst	Barbasol
D.C. United	Ben Olsen	Bobby Boswell	Leidos
FC Dallas	Óscar Pareja	Matt Hedges	AdvoCare
Houston Dynamo	Dominic Kinnear	Brad Davis	BHP Billiton
LA Galaxy	Bruce Arena	Robbie Keane	Herbalife
Montreal Impact	Frank Klopas	Patrice Bernier	Bank of Montreal
New England Revolution	Jay Heaps	José Gonçalves	UnitedHealthcare
New York Red Bulls	Mike Petke	Thierry Henry	Red Bull
Philadelphia Union	Jim Curtin	Brian Carroll	Bimbo
Portland Timbers	Caleb Porter	Will Johnson	Alaska Airlines
Real Salt Lake	Jeff Cassar	Kyle Beckerman	LifeVantage
San Jose Earthquakes	Dominic Kinnear	Chris Wondolowski	n/a
Seattle Sounders FC	Sigi Schmid	Brad Evans	Xbox
Sporting Kansas City	Peter Vermes	Matt Besler	Ivy Funds
Toronto FC	Greg Vanney	Steven Caldwell	Bank of Montreal
Vancouver Whitecaps FC	Carl Robinson	Pedro Morales	Bell Canada

Player transfers

Major League Soccer employs twelve methods to acquire players. These mechanisms are the following: (a) via allocation; (b) via the Designated Player Rule; (c) via the annual SuperDraft; (d) via trade; (e) placing a discovery claim; (f) via the Homegrown Player Rule; (g) via the annual Re-Entry Draft; (h) via the annual Waiver Draft; (i) through weighted lottery; (j) through an "extreme hardship" call-up; (k) by replacing a player who has been placed on the Season Ending Injury List; (l) by replacing a player who has been placed on the Disabled List.^[9]

Allocation ranking

The allocation ranking is the mechanism used to determine which MLS club has first priority to acquire a U.S. National Team player who signs with MLS after playing abroad, or a former MLS player who returns to the League after having gone to a club abroad for a transfer fee. The allocation rankings may also be used in the event two or more clubs file a request for the same player on the same day. The allocations will be ranked in reverse order of finish for the 2013 season, taking playoff performance into account.

Once the club uses its allocation ranking to acquire a player, it drops to the bottom of the list. A ranking can be traded, provided that part of the compensation received in return is another club's ranking. At all times, each club is assigned one ranking. The rankings reset at the end of each MLS League season.

Original Ranking	Club	Date Allocation Used	Player Signed	Previous Club	Ref
1	Philadelphia Union	January 27, 2014	Maurice Edu	Stoke City	[10][11]
2	Seattle Sounders FC	January 31, 2014	Marco Pappa	Heerenveen	[12][13]
3	Houston Dynamo∞	July 23, 2014	DaMarcus Beasley	Puebla	[14][15]
4	Columbus Crew SC	October 7, 2014	Kei Kamara	Middlesbrough	[16]
5	FC Dallas
6	Los Angeles Galaxy				[17][18]
7	Vancouver Whitecaps FC
8	Chicago Fire
9	San Jose Earthquakes
10	Montreal Impact
11	Colorado Rapids
12	New England Revolution
13	Chivas USA				[13]
14	D.C. United				[18]
15	New York Red Bulls
16	Toronto FC∞				[15]
17	Portland Timbers
18	Real Salt Lake
19	Sporting Kansas City

^{On January 14, 2014, Philadelphia Union acquired the No. 1 ranking and Ethan White from D.C. United in exchange for the No. 6 allocation ranking and Jeff Parke.
[11]}

^{On December 11, 2013, Seattle Sounders acquired the No. 2 allocation ranking from Chivas USA in exchange for the No. 13 allocation ranking and Tristan Bowen.[13]}

^{∞ On July 23, 2014, Houston Dynamo acquired the then-no. 1 allocation ranking (original ranking number 3) and allocation money from Toronto FC in exchange for the then-no. 14 allocation ranking (original ranking number 16) and Warren Creavalle.[15]}

^{On July 29, 2014, Los Angeles Galaxy acquired the then-No. 3 allocation ranking (original ranking number 6) from D.C. United in exchange for the then-No. 11 allocation ranking (original ranking number 14), a second-round selection in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft, and Kofi Opare.[18]}

Managerial changes

Team	Outgoing manager	Manner of departure	Date of vacancy	Position in table	Incoming manager	Date of appointment
FC Dallas	Schellas Hyndman	Resigned	Oct 26, 2013	Preseason	Oscar Pareja	Jan 10, 2014
Vancouver Whitecaps FC	Martin Rennie	Fired	Oct 29, 2013		Carl Robinson	Dec 16, 2013
Chicago Fire	Frank Klopas	Resigned	Oct 30, 2013[19]		Frank Yallop	Oct 31, 2013[20]
Columbus Crew	Brian Bliss	End of caretaker spell	Nov 6, 2013		Gregg Berhalter	Nov 6, 2013[21]
Chivas USA	José Luis Real		Nov 25, 2013[22]		Wilmer Cabrera	Jan 9, 2014[23]
Real Salt Lake	Jason Kreis	End of contract	Dec. 10, 2013[24]		Jeff Cassar	Dec 18, 2013[25]
Montreal Impact	Marco Schällibaum	Fired	Dec 18, 2013[26]		Frank Klopas	Dec 18, 2013[26]
Colorado Rapids	Oscar Pareja	Resigned	Jan. 10, 2014		Pablo Mastroeni	Mar 8, 2014[27]
Philadelphia Union	John Hackworth	Fired	Jun. 10, 2014	16th	Jim Curtin	Jun. 10, 2014[28]
Toronto FC	Ryan Nelsen		Aug. 31, 2014	7th	Greg Vanney	Aug. 31, 2014[29]
San Jose Earthquakes	Mark Watson		Oct. 15, 2014	18th	Ian Russell (interim)	Oct. 15, 2014[30]

Ownership changes

Club	New owner	Previous owner	Date
Chivas USA	Major League Soccer	Jorge Vergara	February 20, 2014

Rule changes

The rules for the 2014 season are largely identical as those in 2013, with one major exception. For the first time in league history, the away goals rule will be used in two-legged MLS Cup playoff matches. MLS will use the version of the rule employed in CONCACAF competitions, which is applied only at the end of regular time of the second leg and not after extra time.^[31] MLS has also tweaked the tiebreaker rules for the league standings. The first tiebreaker remains total wins, but the second and third tiebreakers have been swapped—goal difference is now second and goals scored is third. All other tiebreakers remain the same as in 2013.^[32]

More minor changes include the following:^[31][32]

• The so-called "Special Discovery Signing" has been standardized. Under this provision, each team is allowed to amortize the total acquisition costs for one player, including the transfer fee, over the length of his contract without making him a Designated Player.


• Regulations for loans between MLS teams have been formalized. Each team may loan out one player per season to another league team, with the loan deal being finalized no later than the close of the primary transfer window (May 12 in 2014). The player must be no older than 24 at the time of the loan, must stay on the receiving team's roster for the entire season, and cannot play against the team that loaned him out. Deals may include an option to buy.


• Players who have trained for at least one year in a team's youth system, and have trained for at least 80 days with the team's academy in that year, may be signed to a first professional contract without being subject to the MLS SuperDraft.

The salary cap for 2014 has also been adjusted upward. The team salary cap, which as in previous years covers the first 20 of the 30 available roster spots, has increased to $3.1 million. The cap charge for a Designated Player is now $387,500, up from $368,750 last season. Midseason Designated Player signings carry a cap charge of $193,750. The minimum salaries for "off-budget" players (roster spots 21–30, including Generation adidas players) have also increased from last season.^[32]

Standings

Conference tables

Eastern Conference

Pos	Team [ v t e ]	Pld	W	L	T	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	D.C. United	34	17	9	8	52	37	+15	59	Conference Semi-finals & 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League
2	New England Revolution	34	17	13	4	51	37	+14	55	Conference Semi-finals
3	Columbus Crew SC	34	14	10	10	52	42	+10	52	Knockout round
4	New York Red Bulls	34	13	10	11	55	50	+5	50
5	Sporting Kansas City	34	14	13	7	48	41	+7	49
6	Philadelphia Union	34	10	12	12	51	51	0	42
7	Toronto FC	34	11	15	8	44	54	−10	41
8	Houston Dynamo	34	11	17	6	39	58	−19	39
9	Chicago Fire	34	6	10	18	41	51	−10	36
10	Montreal Impact	34	6	18	10	38	58	−20	28

Western Conference

Pos	Team [ v t e ]	Pld	W	L	T	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification
1	Seattle Sounders FC	34	20	10	4	65	50	+15	64	Conference Semi-finals & 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League
2	LA Galaxy	34	17	7	10	69	37	+32	61	Conference Semi-finals
3	Real Salt Lake	34	15	8	11	54	39	+15	56	Knockout round
4	FC Dallas	34	16	12	6	55	45	+10	54
5	Vancouver Whitecaps FC	34	12	8	14	42	40	+2	50
6	Portland Timbers	34	12	9	13	61	52	+9	49
7	Chivas USA	34	9	19	6	29	61	−32	33
8	Colorado Rapids	34	8	18	8	43	62	−19	32
9	San Jose Earthquakes	34	6	16	12	35	50	−15	30

Overall table

Note: the table below has no impact on playoff qualification and is used solely for determining host of the MLS Cup, certain CCL spots, the Supporters' Shield trophy, seeding in the 2015 Canadian Championship, and position in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft. The conference tables are the sole determinant for teams qualifying for the playoffs.

Pos	Team [ v t e ]	Pld	W	L	D	GF	GA	GD	Pts
1	Seattle Sounders FC (SS, W1)	34	20	10	4	65	50	+15	64	2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League 14
2	LA Galaxy	34	17	7	10	69	37	+32	61	2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League 2
3	D.C. United (E1)	34	17	9	8	52	37	+15	59	2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League 3
4	Real Salt Lake	34	15	8	11	54	39	+15	56	2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League 5
5	New England Revolution	34	17	13	4	51	46	+5	55
6	FC Dallas	34	16	12	6	55	45	+10	54
7	Columbus Crew	34	14	10	10	52	42	+10	52
8	New York Red Bulls	34	13	10	11	55	50	+5	50
9	Vancouver Whitecaps FC	34	12	8	14	42	40	+2	50	2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League 6
10	Sporting Kansas City	34	14	13	7	48	41	+7	49
11	Portland Timbers	34	12	9	13	61	52	+9	49
12	Philadelphia Union	34	10	12	12	51	51	0	42
13	Toronto FC	34	11	15	8	44	54	−10	41
14	Houston Dynamo	34	11	17	6	39	58	−19	39
15	Chicago Fire	34	6	10	18	41	51	−10	36
16	Chivas USA	34	9	19	6	29	61	−32	33
17	Colorado Rapids	34	8	18	8	43	62	−19	32
18	San Jose Earthquakes	34	6	16	12	35	50	−15	30
19	Montreal Impact	34	6	18	10	38	58	−20	28	2014–15 CONCACAF Champions League 7

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Tie-breaking

The teams are awarded three points for a win, one point for a tie (draw) and zero points for a loss. If teams have an equal number of points the following tie-breaking procedures apply:^[3] The second and third tiebreakers, goal differential and goals scored, have swapped places from the 2013 season.^[32]

1. Most wins


2. Goal differential (GD)


3. Goals for (GF)


4. Fewest disciplinary points (foul - one point, first yellow card - three points, second yellow card (resulting in red card) - five points, straight red card - six points, disciplinary committee suspension - six points)
   


5. Road goals


6. Road goal differential


7. Home goals


8. Home goal differential


9. Coin toss (two teams) or drawing of lots (three or more)

MLS Cup Playoffs

	East Knockout
	E4	New York Red Bulls	2
	E5	Sporting Kansas City	1

	West Knockout
	W4	FC Dallas	2
	W5	Vancouver Whitecaps FC	1

	Conference Semifinals							Conference Finals							MLS Cup 2014
	E1	D.C. United	0	2	2
	E4	New York Red Bulls	2	1	3
								E4	New York Red Bulls	1	2	3
	Eastern Conference
								E2	New England Revolution	2	2	4
	E2	New England Revolution	4	3	7
	E3	Columbus Crew	2	1	3
															E2	New England Revolution	1
														W2	LA Galaxy (a.e.t.)	2
	W1	Seattle Sounders FC (a)	1	0	1
	W4	FC Dallas	1	0	1
								W1	Seattle Sounders FC	0	2	2
	Western Conference
								W2	LA Galaxy (a)	1	1	2
	W2	LA Galaxy	0	5	5
	W3	Real Salt Lake	0	0	0

Statistics

Full article: MLS Golden Boot