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Jean-Pierre Jarier

Born	(1946-07-10) 10 July 1946 (age 72) Charenton-le-Pont, France
Formula One World Championship career
Nationality	French
Active years	1971, 1973–1983
Teams	March, Shadow, Penske, Ligier, ATS, Lotus, Tyrrell, Osella
Entries	143 (134 starts)
Championships	0
Wins	0
Podiums	3
Career points	31.5
Pole positions	3
Fastest laps	3
First entry	1971 Italian Grand Prix
Last entry	1983 South African Grand Prix

Jean-Pierre Jacques Jarier^[1] (born 10 July 1946) is a French former Grand Prix racing driver. He drove for several notable Formula One teams including Shadow, Team Lotus, Ligier and Tyrrell Racing. His best finish was third (three times) and he also took three pole positions.

Early career

Jarier was born at Charenton-le-Pont, near Paris. Following impressive results in Formula France, he moved up to French Formula Three, finishing 3rd overall in 1970, before moving on to the Shell Arnold European Formula Two team in 1971. He peaked with two 3rd places, and also made his Grand Prix debut at Monza when the team rented a March Engineering 701. However, the team dropped him midway through 1972 for financial reasons. For 1973 he signed to the March Engineering Formula Two team, and was also given a Formula One seat by the outfit. Formula One was difficult in the uncompetitive 721G, but Jarier stormed to the Formula Two title with eight wins.

Formula One

Jarier won the 1000 km Nürburgring race in 1974 with Jean-Pierre Beltoise. The pair drove a Matra-Simca 670C.

Jarier at the 1975 Race of Champions

After his devastating form in the 1973 F2 European series, Jarier nearly signed for Ferrari, however long established Ferrari driver Clay Regazzoni insisted on having the young Austrian Niki Lauda as his teammate, on account of the impressive test driving skills shown at BRM. In 1974 Jarier drove a full season of Formula One, signing with the Shadow Racing Cars team. He became team leader following the death of Peter Revson, finishing 3rd at the Monaco Grand Prix on his way to 14th overall. However as a sports car driver. Jarier led Matra's successful defense of its world sports car title, and proved himself the fastest driver of all on the classic road circuits, being faster than Ickx at Nürburgring and the old Spa road circuit and winning three other rounds on GP circuits at Brands Hatch, Watkins Glen and Paul Ricard.

1975 began with a bang, as he put his Shadow DN5 on pole position for the Argentine Grand Prix, only for a component to break in the warm-up, preventing Jarier from taking the start. He repeated the feat at the Brazilian Grand Prix, and then dominated the race until a fuel metering unit failed, ending his race. Bad luck and poor reliability would curse his season, though the Shadow team fell from the pace as well. His only points-scoring finish was for 4th place in the shortened Spanish Grand Prix.

Jarier spent 1976 with Shadow Racing Cars, qualifying 3rd in an updated version of the previous year's car, the DN5B and setting fastest lap at the opening Brazilian Grand Prix, before spinning off and crashing on James Hunt's oil whilst running second mere seconds behind Niki Lauda in a Ferrari. However, this was a false dawn, as the car became uncompetitive, and Jarier failed to score any points.

Following this impressive start, his career slowed. He switched to the ATS team in 1977, driving a Penske. He scored a point in his first race for the team, and then had one-off drives for Shadow and Equipe Ligier when the German team elected to miss the final races of the year. He also dabbled in sports cars, winning two races in an Alfa Romeo T33 with Arturo Merzario, and coming second at the Le Mans 24 Hours with Vern Schuppan in a Mirage.

His second year at ATS in the in-house HS1, was less successful, and he was fired after an argument with team principal Günter Schmid after failing to qualify the car for the Monaco Grand Prix. He was briefly re-hired for the German Grand Prix, only to miss the grid again, and again argued with Schmidt, leaving once more. However, at the end of the year he was signed by Team Lotus to take the seat left by Ronnie Peterson's death. He set fastest lap at the United States Grand Prix East at Watkins Glen, running 3rd before he ran out of fuel, and then took pole and dominated at the Canadian Grand Prix at Montreal before an oil leak ended his race.

These showings saw him signed by Tyrrell Racing. He was a regular points-scorer over two seasons with the team, with his best results being two 3rd places, achieved at the 1979 South African Grand Prix and the 1979 British Grand Prix.

He began 1981 with a temporary assignment for Ligier, standing in while Jean-Pierre Jabouille returned to fitness, for two races at Long Beach and Rio de Janeiro. He then drove with Osella beginning midway through the season, giving some respectable performances for the small, underfunded team.

1982 saw a full season with Osella, with Jarier securing the team's best-ever finish with 4th at the San Marino Grand Prix (which was boycotted by the majority of British teams). While the rest of the year would be difficult, Jarier was instrumental in keeping the team's morale up following the death of Riccardo Paletti at the Canadian Grand Prix.

The following year saw a full season with Equipe Ligier, but after a good run at Long Beach ended with a collision with Keke Rosberg, he seemed to lose hope, and finished the season without points. At this point he became more of a menace as a backmarker, and his known unpredictable nature on track became prevalent all throughout the season, annoying drivers at almost every opportunity. At the Austrian Grand Prix that year he made many drivers angry because of his blocking tactics as a back marker. On lap 22, Ferrari driver Patrick Tambay, who had led the race from the start, was held up by Jarier for 2 corners (the Glatsch-kurve and the Bosch-kurve). As he was being held up, Tambay's team-mate Rene Arnoux was able to pass Tambay on the approach to the Texaco-Schikane by boxing Tambay in behind Jarier. This also allowed Brabham driver Nelson Piquet to come from 3rd to 2nd by nipping past Tambay into the second of the two left-handers, which dropped Tambay to 3rd and denied him the lead he had been preparing to re-take from Arnoux. A furious Tambay waved his fist at Jarier when he finally did pass him. BBC commentators Murray Walker and James Hunt were appalled at Jarier's driving, with Hunt saying:

"Jarier really is completely out of order, he really shouldn't be allowed to drive in Grand Prix racing. He's got a mental age of 10 in the first place, and that was an absolutely disgraceful bit of driving for a driver of his experience...the authorities have to crack down on driving like that...he should certainly receive a short suspension, and for being himself, he should receive a permanent suspension."

Even the gentlemanly Walker also made rare scathing comments on Jarier's driving, he said "In all my years as a commentator, but certainly no driver, I have to admit, that was an awful and crass piece of driving by Jarier." At this point in the season, in terms of his Formula One status, Jarier was at the point of no return.

Later life

Following this, Jarier retired from motorsport, but was tempted back to drive in the Porsche Supercup in 1994. This led to several sports car drives, winning the 1998 and 1999 French GT Championships. Jarier introduced himself to a new generation by contributing major stunt work to the film Ronin, directed by John Frankenheimer who also directed the 1966 classic, Grand Prix.

Racing record

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

^‡ Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

^† For the 1976 German and Austrian Grands Prix Shadow was sponsored by the Villiger Söhne "Tabatip" cigar brand.

Complete Formula One non-championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year	Team	Co-Drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Pos.	Class Pos.
1972	North American Racing Team	Claude Buchet	Ferrari 365 GTB/4	GT 5.0	297	9th	5th
1974	Équipe Gitanes	Jean-Pierre Beltoise	Matra-Simca MS680	S 3.0	104	DNF	DNF
1975	Gitanes Automobiles Ligier	Jean-Pierre Beltoise	Ligier JS2-Maserati	S 3.0	36	DNF	DNF
1977	Grand Touring Cars Inc. Mirage Renault	Vern Schuppan	Mirage GR8-Renault	S +2.0	331	2nd	2nd
1978	Equipe Renault Elf Sport	Derek Bell	Renault Alpine A442A	S +2.0	162	DNF	DNF
1979	Jean-Pierre Jarier	Randy Townsend Raymond Touroul	Porsche 935	IMSA +2.5	65	DNF	DNF
1981	BASF Cassetten Team GS Sport	Hans-Joachim Stuck Helmut Henzler	BMW M1	IMSA GTX	57	DNF	DNF
1984	Porsche Kremer Racing	Vern Schuppan Alan Jones	Porsche 956B	C1	337	6th	6th
1985	Kremer Porsche Racing	Mike Thackwell Franz Konrad	Porsche 962C	C1	356	9th	9th
1988	Takefuji Schuppan Racing Team	Brian Redman Eje Elgh	Porsche 962C	C1	359	10th	10th
1995	Larbre Compétition	Jesús Pareja Érik Comas	Porsche 911 GT2 Evo	GT1	64	DNF	DNF
1996	Roock Racing Team	Jesús Pareja Dominic Chappell	Porsche 911 GT2 Evo	GT1	93	DNF	DNF
1997	Société Chéreau	Jean-Luc Chéreau Jack Leconte	Porsche 911 GT2	GT2	77	DNF	DNF
1998	Larbre Compétition	Carl Rosenblad Robin Donovan	Porsche 911 GT2	GT2	164	DNF	DNF
1999	Larbre Compétition	Sébastien Bourdais Pierre de Thoisy	Porsche 911 GT2	GTS	134	DNF	DNF
Source:[3]

References