Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (UK Parliament constituency)

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Weymouth and Melcombe Regis

Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1570–1885
Number of members
four (1570–1832), two (1832–1885)
Replaced by
South Dorset

Weymouth and Melcombe Regis was a parliamentary borough in Dorset represented in the English House of Commons, later in that of Great Britain, and finally in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was formed by an Act of Parliament of 1570 which amalgamated the existing boroughs of Weymouth and Melcombe Regis. Until 1832, the combined borough continued to elect the four Members of Parliament (MPs) to which its constituent parts had previously been entitled; the Great Reform Act reduced its representation to two Members, and the constituency was abolished altogether in 1885, becoming part of the new South Dorset constituency.




Contents





  • 1 Members of Parliament

    • 1.1 Members for Weymouth (1348–1570)


    • 1.2 Members for Melcombe Regis (1319–1570)


    • 1.3 Members for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (1570–1885)

      • 1.3.1 1570–1629


      • 1.3.2 1640–1832


      • 1.3.3 1832–1885




  • 2 Election results

    • 2.1 Elections in the 1830s


    • 2.2 Elections in the 1840s


    • 2.3 Elections in the 1850s


    • 2.4 Elections in the 1860s


    • 2.5 Elections in the 1870s


    • 2.6 Elections in the 1880s



  • 3 Notes


  • 4 References




Members of Parliament



Members for Weymouth (1348–1570)











































































































































ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1386John Gosselyn I
John Hughelot[1]
1388 (Feb)John Wake
Henry Hert[1]
1388 (Sep)Thomas Dovere
John James[1]
1390 (Jan)Philip Brice
Robert Gilbert[1]
1390 (Nov)
1391Philip Brice
John James[1]
1393Henry Badecok
John Avery[1]
1394John Bassingbourne
William Glover[1]
1395John Bassingbourne
Stephen Russell[1]
1397 (Jan)Thomas Cole
John Fleet[1]
1397 (Sep)William Ford
Nicholas Crabbe[1]
1399John Brice
William Clerk[1]
1401
1402Robert Penne
William Faringdon[1]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406Peter Dille
William Rose I[1]
1407John Aalday
John Bassingbourne[1]
1410Thomas Payn
John Bassingbourne[1]
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)Robert Penne
John Wydeford[1]
1414 (Apr)Thomas Payn
John Wodham[1]
1414 (Nov)John James
John Wodham[1]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417John Brice
Robert Penne[1]
1419Robert Hillary
Robert Penne[1]
1420Robert Hillary
Robert Penne[1]
1421 (May)John Bassingbourne
Robert Penne[1]
1421 (Dec)William Payn
John Penne[1]
1450
John Troutbeck
1472-5
William Twynyho[2]
1510–1523
No names known[3]
1529William Bond
Robert Aley[3]
1536?
1539?
1542William Aubrey
Richard Jenour[3]
1545Roger Stourton
Richard Duke[3]
1547John Cornelius alias Johnson alias Welbored
John Brace[3]
1553 (Mar)?Richard Phelips
?[3]
1553 (Oct)Thomas Samways
John Jordan alias Blancombe[3]
1554 (Apr)John Wadham
John Williams[3]
1554 (Nov)John Phelips
William Randall[3]
1555John Buller
Thomas Hobbs[3]
1558Thomas Keynell
John Cattell[3]
1559Thomas Fitzwilliams
John Fowler[4]
1562/3Robert Eyre
Reginald Gray[4]


Members for Melcombe Regis (1319–1570)







































































































































ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1386Henry Ford
John Northovere[1]
1388 (Feb)Henry Ford
Thomas Russell[1]
1388 (Sep)Thomas Walsh
Richard Morys[1]
1390 (Jan)John Northovere
Thomas Russell[1]
1390 (Nov)
1391John Northovere
John Kete[1]
1393John Abboy
Robert Veel[1]
1394Robert Calche
Robert Veel[1]
1395Robert Calche
William Helier[1]
1397 (Jan)Robert Calche
Henry Ford[1]
1397 (Sep)William Helier
William Coventre II[1]
1399Thomas Cole
Eustace Kymer[1]
1401
1402John Wyot
William Fowler[1]
1404 (Jan)Robert Penne
William Helier[1]
1404 (Oct)
1406Richard Hurst
William Clerk[1]
1407Thomas Cole
Eustace Kymer[1]
1410John Ford(_) Lane[1]
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)Ralph Burnage
Thomas Lond[1]
1414 (Apr)Henry Barbour
Ralph Burnage[1]
1414 (Nov)William Pyne
William Helier[1]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417Nicholas Pury
John Gardener[1]
1419Ralph Burnage
Walter Reson[1]
1420William Walkeden
Robert Abbot[1]
1421 (May)William Benefeld
Robert Abbot[1]
1421 (Dec)
William Walkeden or Nicholas Moigne

John Alysaundre[1]
1510–1523
No names known[3]
1529Richard Phelips
Oliver Lawrence[3]
1536?
1539?
1542?
1545Anthony Cokett
Thomas Poley[3]
1547Thomas Phelips
John Leweston[3]
1553 (Mar)John Wadham?Owen Reynolds[3]
1553 (Oct)John Leweston
Owen Reynolds[3]
1554 (Apr)Richard Mitchell
Thomas Samways[3]
1554 (Nov)Thomas Phelips
John Hannam[3]
1555John Leweston
William Crowche[3]
1558John Mill
Richard Shaw[3]
1559John Maynes
Richard Shaw
1563-7Thomas Colby
William Mere


Members for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (1570–1885)



1570–1629




































































ParliamentFirst memberSecond memberThird memberFourth member
Parliament of 1571

Thomas Hussey d. by 1581
Then Laurence Thompson

Richard Tomlinson

Ralph Browne

Gwyn Reynolds
Parliament of 1572–1581

John Wolley

Richard Bedell died
1576 Moyle Finch

Thomas Hanham
Parliament of 1584–1585

Francis Bacon[5]
1586 Edward Bacon

George Grenville

Edward Penruddock
Parliament of 1586–1587

William Sprynt

Edward Phelips
Parliament of 1588–1589

William Mill

Robert Gregory

Arthur Messenger

William Hody
Parliament of 1593

William Weston

Thomas Stafford

Thomas Stevens
Parliament of 1597–1598[6]Richard SwayneFrancis LeighJohn Mockett
John Brooke
Parliament of 1601

John Peyton

Walter Cope

Richard Swayne

Edward Reynolds
Parliament of 1604–1611

Thomas Barefoot died
1610 Viscount Cranborne

Robert Myddelton

Robert White Vacated seat
replaced 1610 by Barnard Michell

Sir John Hanham

Addled Parliament (1614)

Sir Charles Caesar

Robert Bateman

John Roy
Parliament of 1621–1622

Matthew Pitt[7]
Died 1624
1624 (Sir) Thomas Myddelton

Giles Green

John Freke

Christopher Erle[8]

Happy Parliament (1624–1625)

Arthur Pyne

Thomas Giear

Useless Parliament (1625)

Barnard Michell

(Sir) John Strangways

Giles Green[9]
Parliament of 1625–1626
Parliament of 1628–1629[10]
Hugh Pyne

Sir Robert Napier

Lewis Dyve

Henry Waltham

No Parliament summoned 1629–1640


1640–1832











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































YearFirst memberPartySecond memberPartyThird memberPartyFourth memberParty

April 1640

(Sir) John Strangways
Royalist

Giles Strangways
Royalist

Richard King
Royalist

Thomas Gyard

November 1640


(Sir) Gerrard Napier[11]

Royalist

Sir Walter Erle
Parliamentarian
September 1642

Strangways disabled from sitting – seat vacant
February 1643

King disabled from sitting – seat vacant
January 1644

Napier disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645

William Sydenham

John Bond

Matthew Allen
December 1648

Erle, Allen and Bond all excluded in Pride's Purge – seats vacant
1653

Weymouth and Melcombe Regis was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament

1654

Denis Bond

Weymouth and Melcombe Regis had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate


1656

January 1659

John Trenchard

Walden Lagoe

John Clark

Peter Middleton

May 1659

William Sydenham

Three seats vacant
April 1660


Edward Montagu



Sir William Penn



Peter Middleton



Henry Waltham

June 1660


Bullen Reymes

1661


Winston Churchill



Sir John Strangways

1667


Sir John Coventry

1670


Lord Ashley

1673


John Man

February 1679


Thomas Browne



Michael Harvey

August 1679


Sir John Morton

1680


Henry Henning

1685


Francis Mohun



George Strangways

1689


Michael Harvey



Sir Robert Napier

1690


Nicholas Gould

1691


Thomas Freke

1695


Maurice Ashley



John Knight

March 1698


Philip Taylor

August 1698


Arthur Shallett

January 1701


Henry Thynne



Charles Churchill



Maurice Ashley

November 1701


George St Loe



Sir Christopher Wren

February 1702


Anthony Henley

July 1702


Henry Thynne

1705


Maurice Ashley

1709


Edward Clavell

1710[12]

James Littleton



William Betts

May 1711


Sir Thomas Hardy



William Harvey

Tory
December 1711


Reginald Marriott

1713[13]

John Baker



Rear-Admiral James Littleton



Lieutenant-General Daniel Harvey

Whig


William Betts

1714


Sir Thomas Hardy



William Harvey

Tory


Reginald Marriott

1715


John Baker



Thomas Littleton



Lieutenant-General Daniel Harvey

Whig


William Betts

1717


Edward Harrison

1722


Sir James Thornhill



Thomas Pearce



John Ward[14]

1726


John Willes

January 1727


Edward Tucker

August 1727


Thomas Pearce[15]

1730


George Dodington

1734


George Bubb Dodington[16]

1735


John Tucker

1737


John Olmius

1741


Joseph Damer



John Raymond



James Steuart

1747


Welbore Ellis



Richard Plumer



George Dodington



Edward Hungate Beaghan

1751


Lord George Cavendish

1754


Lord John Cavendish



George Dodington



John Tucker

1761


Sir Francis Dashwood



John Olmius[17]



Richard Glover

1762


Richard Jackson

1763


Charles Walcott

1768


The Lord Waltham



Sir Charles Davers



Jeremiah Dyson

1774


Welbore Ellis



William Chaffin Grove



John Purling

1778


Gabriel Steward

September 1780


Warren Lisle

November 1780


Gabriel Steward

1781


William Richard Rumbold

1784


Sir Thomas Rumbold

1786


George Jackson

1788


Gabriel Steward

1790


Colonel Sir James Murray[18]

Tory


(Sir) Richard Bempde Johnstone[19]



Andrew Stuart



Thomas Jones

1791


Lieutenant-Colonel Sir James Johnstone

1794


Gabriel Tucker Steward

Tory
1796


William Garthshore

Tory
1801


Charles Adams

Tory
1806


Richard Augustus Tucker Steward

Tory
1810


Sir John Lowther Johnstone

1811


General Sir John Murray

January 1812


Joseph Hume

Tory
October 1812[20]

John Broadhurst



Thomas Wallace



Henry Trail

1813


Viscount Cranborne

Tory


Christopher Idle

Tory


Masterton Ure

Tory
1817


Adolphus Dalrymple

Tory
1818


William Williams

Whig


Fowell Buxton

Whig


Thomas Wallace

Tory
1826


Colonel John Gordon

Tory
1828


Edward Sugden

Tory
May 1831


Richard Weyland[21]

Whig
August 1831


Charles Baring Wall

Tory

1832

Representation reduced to two Members


1832–1885









































































YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1832


Sir Frederick Johnstone

Conservative


Fowell Buxton

Whig
1835


William Burdon

Whig
1837


Viscount Villiers

Conservative


George William Hope

Conservative
1842[22]

Ralph Bernal

Whig[23][24][25][26][27][28]


William Dougal Christie

Whig[29][23][28]
August 1847


William Freestun

Whig[29]
December 1847


Hon. Frederick Child Villiers

Conservative
1852


George Butt

Conservative
1857


Robert Campbell

Whig[30]
1859


Robert Brooks

Conservative


Viscount Grey de Wilton

Conservative
1865


Henry Gridley

Liberal
1867


Henry Edwards

Liberal
1868


Charles J. T. Hambro

Conservative
1874


Sir Frederick Johnstone

Conservative

1885

Constituency abolished


Election results



Elections in the 1830s





































General Election 1832 Weymouth
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Fowell Buxton
238




Conservative

Frederick Johnstone
215




Whig

William Burdon
214




Conservative

George Bankes
176



Turnout
































General Election 1835 Weymouth
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Fowell Buxton
225




Whig

William Burdon
206




Conservative

George Child Villiers
107



Turnout






































General Election 1837 Weymouth
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Child Villiers
291




Conservative

George William Hope
268




Whig

Fowell Buxton
211




Whig

George Stephen
158



Turnout




Elections in the 1840s





































General Election 1841 Weymouth
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Child Villiers
259




Conservative

George William Hope
257




Whig

Ralph Bernal
254




Whig

William Dougal Christie
251



Turnout



Villiers and Hope, were re-elected, but on petition the result was overturned in April 1842 and the opponents, Bernal and Christie, were seated in their place.





































General Election 1847 Weymouth
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

William Dougal Christie
274




Whig

William Freestun
274




Conservative

George Butt
272




Conservative

Frederick Child Villiers
271



Turnout















Weymouth by-election, December 1847
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Frederick Child Villiers
unopposed


The December 1847 by-election followed the resignation of William Dougal Christie.



Elections in the 1850s





















































General Election 1852 Weymouth[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Butt

386

38.4




Whig

William Freestun

336

33.4




Peelite

Alexander Haldane Oswald[32]
283
28.2


Turnout
503 (est)
74.0 (est)


Registered electors
679


Majority
50
5.0

N/A


Conservative gain from Whig

Swing


Majority
53
5.3



Whig hold

Swing

















































General Election 1857 Weymouth[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

William Freestun

446

41.8

+8.4


Whig

Robert Campbell

349

32.7

+4.5


Conservative

George Butt
272
25.5
−12.9
Majority
77
7.2
+1.9

Turnout
534 (est)
78.3 (est)
+4.3

Registered electors
681




Whig hold

Swing
+7.4



Whig gain from Conservative

Swing
+5.5






















































General Election 1859 Weymouth[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Robert Brooks

341

26.5

+13.7


Conservative

Arthur Egerton

340

26.4

+13.6


Liberal

William Freestun
311
24.1
−17.7


Liberal

Robert Campbell
297
23.0
−9.7
Majority
29
2.2

N/A

Turnout
645 (est)
86.2 (est)
+7.9

Registered electors
748




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+13.7



Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+13.7


Elections in the 1860s



























































General Election 1865 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Robert Brooks

381

47.6

+21.1


Liberal

Henry Gridley

378

47.2

+23.1


Conservative

Arthur Egerton
28
3.5
−22.9


Liberal

Henry Edwards
14
1.7
−21.3

Turnout
759 (est)
83.8 (est)
−2.4

Registered electors
906


Majority
3
0.4
−1.8


Conservative hold

Swing
+10.1

Majority
350
43.7

N/A


Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+12.0

A late compromise between the Conservatives and Liberals, whereby Mr Brooks and Mr Gridley would be elected, came too late to cancel the election.















By-election, 11 June 1867: Weymouth and Melcombe Regis[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Henry Edwards

Unopposed


Liberal hold

The 1867 by-election followed the resignation of Henry Gillett Gridley.

















































General Election 1868 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Charles J. T. Hambro

750

39.4

−11.7


Liberal

Henry Edwards

701

36.8

−10.4


Liberal

John Joseph Powell
452
23.8
+22.1
Majority
49
2.6
+2.2

Turnout
952 (est)
70.8 (est)
−13.0

Registered electors
1,343




Conservative hold

Swing
−11.7



Liberal hold

Swing
+0.7


Elections in the 1870s

















































General Election 1874 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Henry Edwards

944

49.7

−10.9


Conservative

Frederick Johnstone

504

26.5

+6.8


Conservative

Charles J. T. Hambro
452
23.8
+4.1
Majority
440
23.2

N/A

Turnout
1,422 (est)
96.9 (est)
+26.1

Registered electors
1,467




Liberal hold

Swing
−10.9



Conservative hold

Swing
+8.9


Elections in the 1880s





















































General Election 1880 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Henry Edwards

1,156

44.2

+19.3


Conservative

Frederick Johnstone

807

30.8

−19.5


Liberal

Alexander Coghill Wylie
653
25.0
+0.1

Turnout
1,308 (est)
81.1 (est)
−15.8

Registered electors
1,612


Majority
349
13.3

N/A


Liberal hold

Swing
+14.5

Majority
154
5.9
−17.3


Conservative hold

Swing
−4.8


Notes




  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatau "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 15 November 2011. 


  2. ^ Biographical notes by I.S. Rogers, 2005


  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 15 November 2011. 


  4. ^ ab "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 15 November 2011. 


  5. ^ Francis Bacon was re-elected in 1586, but had also been elected for Taunton, which he chose to represent


  6. ^ Browne Willis, working from the Parliamentary records, gives two names for Weymouth and four for Melcombe, remarking of these "Double return, as it seems to me". But it may equally be that two of the six were recorded against the wrong constituency (especially as, in the same Parliament, he has the same pair of the names with only minor variations for Corfe Castle and Wareham.


  7. ^ Matthew Pitt was re-elected to the Happy Parliament in January 1624, but died on 18 April. (Sir) Thomas Myddelton was returned in his stead on 10 May 1624.


  8. ^ Listed in some sources as Walter Erle; Alumni Oxonienses allocates Christopher to the seat


  9. ^ Sir Thomas Myddelton was re-elected to the Useless Parliament, but had also been elected for Denbighshire, which he chose to represent. Giles Green was returned in his stead.


  10. ^ Browne Willis suggests Thomas Gyard represented the boroughs in this Parliament, but other sources, including the official History of Parliament, confirm Sir Robert Napier was the representative


  11. ^ Created a baronet, June 1641


  12. ^ On petition, the election of Littleton and Betts was declared void, and a writ for a by-election was issued. Both were returned at the by-election, but were once again declared not to have been duly elected.


  13. ^ On petition, Baker, Harvey and Betts were all declared not to have been duly elected


  14. ^ Expelled from the House of Commons 1726 following his conviction for forgery


  15. ^ News Weekly Journal or British Gazetteer, Saturday, February 10, 1728; Issue 142


  16. ^ Dodington was also elected for Bridgwater, which he chose to represent, and did not sit in this parliament for Weymouth & Melcombe Regis


  17. ^ Created The Lord Waltham (in the Peerage of Ireland), June 1762


  18. ^ Major-General from 1793, Lieutenant-General from 1799; adopted the surname Murray-Pulteney on his marriage in July 1794


  19. ^ Created a baronet, July 1795


  20. ^ On petition, the election of Wallace, Broadhurst and Trail was declared void, and a by-election was held; Murray's election was not disturbed


  21. ^ Weyland was also elected for Oxfordshire, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Weymouth & Melcombe Regis


  22. ^ At the election of 1841, the two sitting Conservative members, Villiers and Hope, were initially declared re-elected, by margins of 5 votes and 3 votes respectively, but on petition the result was overturned and the opponents, Bernal and Christie, were seated in their place


  23. ^ ab Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 94–97. ISBN 0-900178-13-2. 


  24. ^ Farrell, Stephen (2009). "BERNAL, Ralph (1783–1854), of 11 Park Crescent, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 2 July 2018. 


  25. ^ "Ralph Bernal". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. University College London. Retrieved 2 July 2018. 


  26. ^ Thompson, Thomas Perronet (1843). Exercises, Political and Others: Vol. IV (2nd ed.). London: Effingham Wilson. p. 222. Retrieved 2 July 2018 – via Google Books. 


  27. ^ Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael A.; Rubinstein, Hilary L., eds. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Ango-Jewish History (eBook ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 84. doi:10.1057/978023034666. ISBN 978-0-230-30466-6. Retrieved 2 July 2018. 


  28. ^ ab "Morning Post". 30 June 1841. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)). 


  29. ^ ab "Members Returned". Norfolk News. 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)). 


  30. ^ "Election Intelligence". Globe. 21 March 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)). 


  31. ^ abcdefgh Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 327-328. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3. 


  32. ^ "Bell's Weekly Messenger". 12 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 22 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)). 




References




  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]

  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)


  • Grey's Debates of the House of Commons: volume 8 (1769), pp. 373–381 [2]

  • Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)

  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)

  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)

  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig – Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)

  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 3)

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