Primulaceae
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
| Primulaceae | |
|---|---|
 | |
Primula vulgaris (primrose) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh.[1] |
| Subfamilies | |
| |
The Primulaceae are a family of herbaceous and woody flowering plants with about 53 genera with 2790 species,[2] including some favorite garden plants and wildflowers, commonly known as the primrose family. Most Primulaceae are perennial though some species, such as scarlet pimpernel,[3] are annuals.[4] The family has been variously circumscribed, but it is now accepted in the broad sense including the former families Myrsinaceae and Theophrastaceae, because many genera traditionally placed in Primulaceae were found to belong to those other families and when united their circumscription remains intact.
Genera
Aegiceras Gaertn.- Afrardisia
Amblyanthopsis Mez
Amblyanthus A.DC.
Androsace L. – rock jasmine, rock-jasmine, rockjasmine
Antistrophe A.DC.
Ardisia Sw.
Ardisiandra Hook. f.
Asterolinon Hoffmans. & Link.
Badula Juss.- Bonellia
Bryocarpum Hook. f. & Thomson- Clavija
Conandrium (K.Schumann) Mez
Coris L.
Cortusa L.- Ctenardisia
Cybianthus Mart.
Cyclamen L. – cyclamen- Deherainia
Dionysia Fenzl
Discocalyx Mez
Dodecatheon L. – shooting star, shootingstar- Elingamita
Embelia Burm.f.
Emblemantha B.C.Stone
Fittingia Mez
Geissanthus Bentham & Hooker
Gentlea Lundell
Grammadenia Bentham- Graphardisia
Grenacheria Mez
Heberdenia A.DC.
Hottonia L. – hottonia
Hymenandra A.DC.- Jacquinia
Kaufmannia Regel
Labisia Lindley
Loheria Merrill
Lysimachia L. – scarlet pimpernel loosestrife, sea milkwort, yellow loosestrife, yellow pimpernel
Maesa Forssk.
Mangenotiella M.Schmid
Monoporus A.DC.
Myrsine L. – colicwood- Neomezia
Oncostemum A. de Jussieu
Omphalogramma (Franch.) Franch.
Parathesis (A.DC.) J.D.Hooker
Pelletiera A.St.-Hil.
Pleiomeris A.DC.
Pomatosace Maxim.
Primula L. – primrose, cowslip, oxlip
Rapanea Aublet
Sadiria Mez
Samolus L. – brookweed, waterpimpernel
Soldanella L. – snowbells
Sadiria Mez
Solonia Urban
Stimpsonia C.Wright ex A.Gray
Stylogyne A.DC.
Synardisia (Mez) Lundell
Systellantha B.C.Stone
Tapeinosperma Mea
Tetrardisia Mez- Theophrasta
Trientalis L.
Vegaea Urban- Votschia
Yunckeria Lundell
In the APG III system, Myrsinaceae and Theophrastaceae were not recognized, but were merged in an expanded Primulaceae, which in that system is circumscribed broadly.[1]
References
^ ab Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
^ "Primulaceae". University of California, Davis. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
^ "Primulaceae - Primrose Family". PlantLife.org. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%
Källersjö, M.; Bergqvist, G.; Anderberg, A.A. (2000). "Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology". Am. J. Bot. 87 (9): 1325–41. doi:10.2307/2656725. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903.
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Primulaceae. |
- Primulaceae at USDA
- Primulaceae (RBG Kew)
External links
- Primulaceae in Topwalks
 | This Ericales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |