木槿

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP





Disambig gray.svg  有關韓國一種客運鐵路列車，請參看無窮花號。




















木槿

The Botanical Magazine, Plate 83 (Volume 3, 1790).png
《植物學雜誌》(1790)
Hibiscus syriacus

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：
蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：
锦葵目 Malvales
科：
锦葵科 Malvaceae
属：
木槿属 Hibiscus
组：
木槿组 H. sect. Hibiscus

种：

木槿 H. syriacus

二名法

Hibiscus syriacus
L., 1753

異名

Althaea frutex Hort. ex Mill.



木槿（学名：Hibiscus syriacus），錦葵科木槿属的一种，是一種很常見的庭園灌木花種；原生地很可能在亞洲。


本种是韓國的國花，又名無窮花。




目录





  • 1 形态特征


  • 2 药用


  • 3 種類


  • 4 参考文献


  • 5 外部連結




形态特征


落叶灌木；卵形叶子往往三裂，有三大脉，夏秋开花，花单生叶腋，花形呈喇叭形，直徑約4到10厘米。整株植物可達2到4米高。開花期在7月至9月。木槿的花，朝開暮謝，一朵花只開一天，早上開花，晚上凋謝。花一朵接一朵陸續綻放，開花期很長，因此在韓國被稱為無窮花。花开时节，木槿树枝会生出许多花苞， 一朵花凋落后，其它的花苞会连续不断地开，开得春意盎然，春光灿烂。



药用


中医上以树皮和花入药，功能活血润燥，树皮称“木槿皮”，治赤白带下、肿瘤和疥癣，花可治痢疾。



種類


  • 白色單心系

  • 赤色單心系

  • 紫色單心系

  • 藍色單心系

  • 韓國系

  • 阿斯達系

还有重瓣木槿。



  • Hibiscus syriacus June-1.jpg







  • 鳥蘭（Oiseau Bleu）木槿







  • 木槿葉







  • Hibiscus syriacus 'Woodbridge'的蒴果







  • 正在传粉的某种熊蜂（Bombus ruderatus）







  • 出現雄蕊瓣化現象的木槿





参考文献





  • Bailey, L. H. Manual of Gardening (Second Edition).. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. 2005 （英语）.  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)


  • Curtis, William. The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 3. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. 2006 （英语）.  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)


  • （韓文）김규선 교수가 수집한 나라꽃 무궁화[永久失效連結]


  • （韓文）박상진, 《궁궐의 우리나무》, 눌와, 2001


  • （韓文）에듀넷-브리태니커 학습백과


外部連結





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：木槿



维基物种中的分类信息：木槿
  • Plants For A Future: Hibiscus syriacus

  • How to Grow a Rose of Sharon


  • 木槿 Mujin 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) （繁体中文）（英文）



规范控制

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