Bishop of Salisbury

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Bishop of Salisbury

Bishopric
anglican

Incumbent:
Nick Holtam
Location
Ecclesiastical provinceCanterbury
ResidenceSouth Canonry, Salisbury
Information
First holder
Aldhelm
Herman (first bishop at Sarum)
Established709
1075 (translated to Salisbury)
DioceseSalisbury
CathedralSalisbury Cathedral

The Bishop of Salisbury is the ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of Salisbury in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers much of the counties of Wiltshire and Dorset. The see is in the City of Salisbury where the bishop's seat is located at the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The current bishop is Nick Holtam,[1][2] the 78th Bishop of Salisbury, who was consecrated at St Paul's Cathedral on 22 July 2011 and enthroned in Salisbury Cathedral on 15 October 2011.[3][4]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 List of bishops

    • 2.1 Pre-Reformation


    • 2.2 During the Reformation


    • 2.3 Post-Reformation



  • 3 References


  • 4 Bibliography


  • 5 External links




History





The Anglo-Saxon dioceses 950—1035


The Diocese of Sherborne (founded c.AD 705) was the origin of the present diocese; St Aldhelm was its first bishop. Ramsbury's diocese was created from the northwestern territory of the bishop of Winchester in 909.[5]


In about 705 the vast diocese of Wessex at Winchester was divided in two with the creation of a new diocese of Sherborne under Bishop Aldhelm, covering Devon, Somerset and Dorset. Cornwall was added to the diocese at the end of the ninth century, but in about 909 the diocese was divided in three with the creation of the bishoprics of Wells, covering Somerset, and Crediton, covering Devon and Cornwall, leaving Sherborne with Dorset.[6][7]


In 1058, the Sherborne chapter elected Herman, Bishop of Ramsbury to be also Bishop of Sherborne. Following the Norman conquest, the 1075 Council of London united his two sees as a single diocese and translated them to the then-larger settlement around the royal castle at Old Sarum. Disputes between Bishops Herbert and Richard Poore and the sheriffs of Wiltshire led to the removal of the see in the 1220s to New Sarum (modern Salisbury). This was chartered as the city of New Sarum by King Henry III in 1227,[8] but it wasn't until the 14th century that the office was described (by Bishop Wyvil) as the bishop of Sarum (episcopus Sarum).[9] The diocese, like the city it administers, is now known as Salisbury. The archdeaconry around Salisbury, however, retains the name of Sarum.


Reforms within the Church of England led to the annexation of Dorset from the abolished diocese of Bristol in 1836; Berkshire, however, was removed the same year and given to Oxford. In 1925 and 1974, new suffragan bishops were appointed to assist the Bishop of Salisbury; the new offices were titled the bishops of Sherborne and Ramsbury, respectively.[5] Until 2009[10] the bishops operated under an episcopal area scheme established in 1981, with each suffragan bishop having a formal geographical area of responsibility, and being known as "area bishops". The Bishop of Ramsbury had oversight of the diocese's parishes in Wiltshire, while the Bishop of Sherborne had oversight of the diocese's parishes in Dorset. This scheme was replaced to reflect the increased working across the whole diocese by all three bishops. The two suffragans may now legally function anywhere in the diocese, and the Bishop of Salisbury may delegate any of his functions to them. The Bishop of Salisbury's residence is now the South Canonry, near the Cathedral.[11]



List of bishops


















































































































Bishops of Sherborne
From
Until
Incumbent
Notes

c. 705
709
Saint Aldhelm
Also Abbot of Malmesbury.
709
737?

Forthhere
Also recorded as Fordhere. Possibly resigned the see in 737.
736
766 x 774

Herewald

766 x 774
789 x 794

Æthelmod

793
796 x 801

Denefrith

793 x 801
816 x 825

Wigberht
Also recorded as Wigheorht.
816 x 825
867

Eahlstan
Also recorded as Alfstan.
867 or 868
871
Saint Heahmund
Also recorded as Saint Hamund.
871 x 877
879 x 889

Æthelheah

879 x 889
890 x 900

Wulfsige I

890 x 900
909

Asser
Also recorded as John Asser or Asserius Menevensis.
c. 909
c. 909

Æthelweard

c. 909
918, or 909 x 925

Wærstan

918, or 909 x 925
918, or 909 x 925

Æthelbald

918, or 909 x 925
932 x 934

Sigehelm

932 x 934
939 x 943

Alfred

939 x 943
958 x 964

Wulfsige II

958 x 964
978

Ælfwold I

978 or 979
991 x 993

Æthelsige I

993?
1002

Wulfsige III
Died in office on 8 January 1002.
1002
1011 or 1012

Æthelric

1011 or 1012
c. 1014

Æthelsige II

1014 x 1017
1014 x 1017

Brithwine I

1017
1023

Ælfmær
Abbot of St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury. Died in office, possibly on 5 April 1023.
1023
1045

Brithwine II
Died in office, possibly on 2 June 1045.
1045
1058
Saint Ælfwold II
Venerated as a saint with his Feast day on 25 March.
1058

1075

Herman
Also Bishop of Ramsbury. Became the first Bishop of Salisbury when the sees of Sherborne and Ramsbury were transferred to Salisbury (Old Sarum) in 1075.
Source(s): [12][13]


Pre-Reformation
































































































































































Bishops of Salisbury
From
Until
Incumbent
Notes
See at Old Sarum
1075
1078

Herman
Bishop of Sherborne (1058–75) and of Ramsbury (1045–55 and 1058–75). Removed the two sees to Salisbury (Old Sarum) in 1075. Died in office.
1078
1099

Saint Osmund
Died in office. Canonized by Pope Callixtus III in 1457.
1099
1102

See vacant
1102
1139

Roger of Salisbury
Formerly Lord Chancellor. Died in office.
1140

Henry de Sully
Nominated by Henry of Blois, but was rejected by King Stephen. In compensation, Sully became abbot of Fécamp Abbey.
1140
1141

Philip de Harcourt

Dean of Lincoln. Nominated by King Stephen, but Henry of Blois refused to consecrate. Harcourt appealed to Rome, but the nomination was quashed. Later became Bishop of Bayeux.
1142
1184

Josceline de Bohon
Also recorded as Jocelin Bohon. Formerly Archdeacon of Winchester. Resigned in 1184 and became a Cistercian monk at Forde Abbey, Dorset.
1184
1189

See vacant
1189
1193

Hubert Walter
Formerly Dean of York. Translated to Canterbury
1194
1217

Herbert Poore
Formerly Archdeacon of Canterbury. Translated to Canterbury.
1217
1225

Richard Poore
Previously Dean of Salisbury (1197–1215) and translated from Chichester. Removed see to Salisbury.
See at Salisbury
1225
1228

Richard Poore (cont.)
Removed the see from Old Sarum. Translated to Durham.
1229
1246

Robert de Bingham
Also recorded as Robert Bingham. Died in office.
1246
1256

William de York
Formerly Provost of Beverley. Died in office.
1256
1262

Giles of Bridport
Formerly Dean of Wells. Died in office.
1263
1271

Walter de la Wyle
Formerly Sub-chanter of Salisbury. Died in office.
1271
1284

Robert Wickhampton
Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office.
1284
1286

Walter Scammel
Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office.
1287
1288

Henry Brandeston
Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office.
1288

Lawrence de Awkeburne
Elected but died before consecration.
1288
1291

William de la Corner
Formerly Archdeacon of Northumberland. Died in office.
1291
1297

Nicholas Longespee
Formerly a Prebendary of Salisbury. Died in office.
1297
1315

Simon of Ghent
Died in office.
1315
1330

Roger Martival
Formerly Dean of Lincoln. Died in office.
1330
1375

Robert Wyvil
Also recorded as Robert Wyville. Died in office.
1375
1388

Ralph Ergham
Translated to Bath & Wells.
1388
1395

John Waltham
Also Master of the Rolls and Lord Treasurer. Died in office.
1395
1407

Richard Mitford
Translated from Chichester. Died in office.
1407

Nicholas Bubwith
Also recorded as Nicholas Bubbewith. Translated from London. Afterwards translated to Bath & Wells.
1407
1417

Robert Hallam
Formerly Archdeacon of Canterbury and Chancellor of Oxford. Created a pseudocardinal by Antipope John XXIII in 1411, but Hallam did not accept the promotion. Died in office.
1417
1426

John Chandler
Also recorded as John Chaundler. Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office.
1427
1438

Robert Neville
Also recorded as Robert Nevill. Formerly Provost of Beverley. Translated to Durham.
1438
1450

William Ayscough
Also recorded as William Aiscough. Murdered by an angry mob during Jack Cade’s rebellion.
1450
1481

Richard Beauchamp
Translated from Hereford. Died in office.
1482
1484

Lionel Woodville
Formerly Dean of Exeter and Chancellor of Oxford. Died in office.
1485
1493

Thomas Langton
Translated from St David's. Afterwards translated to Winchester.
1493
1499

John Blyth
Also recorded as John Blythe. Also Master of the Rolls and Chancellor of Cambridge. Died in office.
1501

Henry Deane
Translated from Bangor. Afterwards translated to Canterbury
1502
1524

Edmund Audley
Translated from Hereford. Died in office.
1524
1534

Lorenzo Campeggio

Bishop of Bologna. Appointed Administrator of Salisbury. Deprived by Act of Parliament on the grounds of non-residence. Continued to be recognized as Administrator by the Vatican until July 1539.
Source(s):[12][14][15][16][17]


During the Reformation

























Bishops of Salisbury
From
Until
Incumbent
Notes
1535
1539

Nicholas Shaxton
Formerly Treasurer of Salisbury. Resigned due to non-subscription to the Six Articles.
1539
1557

John Capon
Also known as John Salcott. Translated from Bangor. Died in office.
1539
1542

Gasparo Contarini

Bishop of Belluno. Appointed apostolic administrator of Salisbury by Pope Paul III, but was not recognised by King Henry VIII.
1543
1553

William Petow
Appointed by Pope Paul III, but was not recognised by King Henry VIII. Did not take possession on the accession of Queen Mary I in 1553.
1558

Francis Mallet

Dean of Lincoln (1555–1570). Nominated by Queen Mary but not consecrated, and set aside on her death.
Source(s):[12][16][17][18]


Post-Reformation

























































































































































































Bishops of Salisbury
From
Until
Incumbent
Notes
1559
1571

John Jewel from NPG.jpgJohn Jewel
Died in office.
1571
1577

Bp Edmund Geste.jpgEdmund Gheast
Translated from Rochester. Also Lord High Almoner. Died in office.
1577
1589

Abp John Piers.jpgJohn Piers
Translated from Rochester. Also Lord High Almoner. Afterwards translated to York
1589
1591

See vacant
1591
1596

Fond blanc.svgJohn Coldwell
Formerly Dean of Rochester. Died in office.
1596
1598

See vacant
1598
1615

Fond blanc.svgHenry Cotton
Formerly a Prebendary of Winchester. Died in office.
1615
1618

Bp Robert Abbot.jpgRobert Abbot
Formerly Master of Balliol College, Oxford. Died in office.
1618
1620

Bp Martin Fotherby.jpgMartin Fotherby
Formerly a Prebendary of Canterbury. Died in office.
1620
1621

Fond blanc.svgRobert Tounson
Also recorded as Robert Townson, Toulson, or Thompson. Formerly Dean of Westminster. Died in office.
1621
1641

John Davenant.jpgJohn Davenant
Formerly President of Queens' College, Cambridge. Died in office.
1641
1646

BrianDuppa.jpgBrian Duppa
Translated from Chichester. Deprived of the see when the episcopacy was abolished by Parliament.
1646
1660
See abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.[19][20]
1660

BrianDuppa.jpgBrian Duppa (restored)
Reinstated on the restoration of the episcopacy. Afterwards translated to Winchester.
1660
1663

Humphrey Henchman by Sir Peter Lely.jpgHumphrey Henchman
Formerly Precentor of Salisbury. Translated to London.
1663
1665

John Earle from NPG.jpgJohn Earle
Translated from Worcester. Died in office.
1665
1667

Fond blanc.svgAlexander Hyde
Formerly Dean of Winchester. Died in office.
1667
1689

Seth Ward by John Greenhill.jpgSeth Ward
Translated from Exeter. Died in office.
1689
1715

Gilbert Burnet by John Riley.jpgGilbert Burnet
Formerly Preacher at the Rolls Chapel. Died in office.
1715
1721

William Talbot by Kneller.jpgWilliam Talbot
Translated from Oxford. Afterwards translated to Durham.
1721
1723

Bp Richard Willis.jpgRichard Willis
Translated from Gloucester. Afterwards translated to Winchester.
1723
1734

Benjamin Hoadly by Sarah Hoadly.jpgBenjamin Hoadly
Translated from Hereford. Afterwards translated to Winchester.
1734
1748

Thomas Sherlock portrait.jpgThomas Sherlock
Translated from Bangor. Afterwards translated to London.
1748
1757

John Gilbert portrait.jpgJohn Gilbert
Translated from Llandaff. Afterwards translated to York.
1757
1761

John Thomas, Bishop of Winchester.jpgJohn Thomas (I.)
Translated from Peterborough. Afterwards translated to Winchester
1761

Joshua Reynolds - Robert Hay Drummond.jpgRobert Hay Drummond
Translated from St Asaph. Afterwards translated to York.
1761
1766

Fond blanc.svgJohn Thomas (II.)
Translated from Lincoln. Died in office.
1766
1782

John Hume Bp of Oxford.jpgJohn Hume
Translated from Oxford. Died in office.
1782
1791

Shute Barrington by Lawrence.jpgShute Barrington
Translated from Llandaff. Afterwards translated to Durham.
1791
1807

John Douglas by Robert Muller.jpgJohn Douglas
Translated from Carlisle. Died in office
1807
1825

Bp John Fisher.jpgJohn Fisher
Translated from Exeter. Died in office.
1825
1837

Bp Thomas Burgess.jpgThomas Burgess
Translated from St David's. Died in office.
1837
1854

Edward Denison by HW Pickersgill.jpgEdward Denison

Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. Died in office.
1854
1869

Walter Kerr Hamilton by JJE Mayall.jpgWalter Kerr Hamilton
Formerly a Canon-resident and Precentor of Salisbury. Died in office.
1869
1885

Bp George Moberly.jpgGeorge Moberly
Formerly a Canon of Chester. Died in office.
1885
1911

Ows wordsworth.jpgJohn Wordsworth
Oriel Professor of Divinity, Oxford. Founder of Bishop Wordsworth's School. Died in office.
1911
1921

Frederick Edward Ridgeway Vanity Fair 26 February 1903.jpgFrederick Ridgeway
Translated from Kensington. Died in office.
1921
1935

StateLibQld 2 73531 StClair Donaldson crop.jpgSt Clair Donaldson
Translated from Brisbane. Died in office.
1936
1946

Fond blanc.svgNeville Lovett
Translated from Portsmouth. Retired.
1946
1948

Fond blanc.svgGeoffrey Lunt
Translated from Ripon. Died in office.
1949
1962

Fond blanc.svgWilliam Anderson
Translated from Portsmouth. Retired.
1963
1972

Fond blanc.svgJoseph Fison
Died in office.
1973
1981

Fond blanc.svgGeorge Reindorp
Translated from Guildford. Retired.
1982
1993

Fond blanc.svgJohn Baker
Retired.
1993
2010

Fond blanc.svgDavid Stancliffe
Retired.
2011

incumbent

Intronisation Nick Holtam 15oct11.jpgNicholas Holtam
Nominated on 12 April,[1][2] consecrated on 22 July,[3] and installed on 15 October 2011.[4]
Source(s):[12][17][21]


References




  1. ^ ab "Diocese of Salisbury". Number10.gov.uk. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab "New Bishop of Salisbury Announced — Diocese of Salisbury". Diocese of Salisbury. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2016.


  3. ^ ab "Bishop Nicholas Consecrated". Diocese of Salisbury. 23 April 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2016.


  4. ^ ab "Bishop's Enthronement Has Children at Heart". Diocese of Salisbury. 23 April 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2016.


  5. ^ ab The Diocese of Salisbury. "The History of the Diocese". Church of England (Salisbury), 2015. Accessed 3 Jan 2015.


  6. ^ O'Donovan, M. A., ed. (1988). Charters of Sherborne. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-19-726051-7.


  7. ^ Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013). Wales and the Britons 350–1064. Oxford University Press. p. 431. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.


  8. ^ Easton, James. A Chronology of Remarkable Events Relative to the City of New Sarum, with the Year, and the Name of the Mayor in whose Time they occurred: Chiefly collected from the authentic Sources of the City Records, and Manuscripts of Citizens, From A.D. 1227 to 1823, a Period of 596 Years, Including the Prices of Wheat and Barley from an Early Æra: To which are added, Their annual Average Prices for 28 Years, Being from 1796 to 1823, 5th ed., p. 1. J. Easton (Salisbury), 1824.


  9. ^ Crittall, Elizabeth (ed.). "Victoria County History - Wiltshire - Vol 6 pp93-94 - Salisbury: The word 'Sarum'". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 20 June 2016.


  10. ^ Salisbury Diocesan Synod minutes – 99th session, 7 November 2009 p. 3 (Accessed 23 April 2014)


  11. ^
    "Nicholas Roderick Holtam". Crockford's Clerical Directory (online ed.). Church House Publishing. Retrieved 4 October 2017.



  12. ^ abcd "Historical successions: Salisbury (including precursor offices)". Crockford's Clerical Directory. Retrieved 3 August 2012.


  13. ^ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd, reprinted 2003 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.


  14. ^ Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, pp. 270–271.


  15. ^ Greenway, D. E. (1991). "Bishops of Salisbury". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 4: Salisbury. British History Online. pp. 1–7.


  16. ^ ab Horn, J. M. (1962). "Bishops of Salisbury". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 3: Salisbury Diocese. British History Online. pp. 1–3.


  17. ^ abc Horn, J. M. (1986). "Bishops of Salisbury". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 6: Salisbury Diocese. British History Online. pp. 1–5.


  18. ^ Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, p. 271.


  19. ^ Episcopy. British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate 1638–60. Retrieved on 20 August 2011.


  20. ^ King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649". The English Historical Review. 83 (328): 523–537. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. JSTOR 564164.


  21. ^ Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, pp. 271–272.



Bibliography


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%


  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd, reprinted 2003 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.


External links


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