Churchill war ministry

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Churchill war ministry
1940–1945

Sir Winston S Churchill.jpg
Churchill during the Second World War (1942)

Date formed10 May 1940 (1940-05-10)
Date dissolved23 May 1945 (1945-05-23)
People and organisations
MonarchGeorge VI
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Deputy Prime Minister
Clement Attlee (1942–1945)
Total no. of ministers223 appointments
Member parties
  • Conservative Party

  • Labour Party

  • National Liberal Party

  • Liberal Party

  • National Labour

Status in legislatureMajority (coalition)
History
Legislature term(s)37th UK Parliament
Incoming formationNorway Debate
PredecessorChamberlain war ministry
SuccessorChurchill caretaker ministry

The Churchill war ministry was a Conservative-led coalition government in the United Kingdom that lasted for most of the Second World War. It was led by Winston Churchill, who was appointed by King George VI as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Formed in 1940 in the aftermath of the Norway Debate and within a year of declaring war on Nazi Germany, it persisted until May 1945, when Churchill resigned and an election was called.[1]


The war ministry was followed by the Churchill caretaker ministry which in turn lasted until 26 July 1945 when the results of the general election brought Labour into government, led by Clement Attlee.




Contents





  • 1 War Cabinet

    • 1.1 1940–45



  • 2 List of Ministers

    • 2.1 Changes



  • 3 References


  • 4 Further reading




War Cabinet





Clement Attlee was the serving deputy to Churchill from 1942



1940–45


















































































































































PortfolioMinisterTook officeLeft officeParty

First Lord of the Treasury
Minister of Defence
 Winston ChurchillMay 1940May 1945Conservative
Deputy Prime Minister Clement AttleeFebruary 1942May 1945Labour
Lord President of the Council Neville ChamberlainMay 1940October 1940Conservative
 Sir John AndersonOctober 1940September 1943National
 Clement AttleeSeptember 1943May 1945Labour
Lord Privy Seal Clement AttleeMay 1940February 1942Labour
 Sir Stafford CrippsFebruary 1942October 1942[2]Labour
Chancellor of the Exchequer Sir Kingsley WoodOctober 1940February 1942[3]Conservative
 Sir John AndersonSeptember 1943May 1945National
Foreign Secretary The Viscount HalifaxMay 1940December 1940Conservative
 Anthony EdenDecember 1940May 1945Conservative
Home Secretary Herbert MorrisonOctober 1942May 1945Labour
Minister of Aircraft Production The Lord BeaverbrookAugust 1940May 1941[2]Conservative
Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs Clement AttleeFebruary 1942September 1943[2]Labour
Minister of Labour and National Service Ernest BevinOctober 1940May 1945Labour
Minister-Resident for the Middle East Oliver LytteltonFebruary 1942March 1942Conservative
 Richard CaseyMarch 1942January 1944National
 The Lord MoyneJanuary 1944November 1944[2]Conservative
Minister without Portfolio Arthur GreenwoodMay 1940February 1942Labour
Minister of Reconstruction The Lord WooltonNovember 1943May 1945Conservative
Minister of State The Lord BeaverbrookMay 1941June 1941Conservative
Minister of Supply The Lord BeaverbrookJune 1941February 1942Conservative
Minister of War Production The Lord BeaverbrookFebruary 1942February 1942Conservative
 Oliver LytteltonMarch 1942May 1945Conservative


List of Ministers


Members of the War Cabinet are in bold face.
































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Office
Name
Party
Dates
Notes

Prime Minister
Minister of Defence and First Lord of the Treasury

Winston Churchill


Conservative
10 May 1940
Member of War Cabinet; also Leader of the House of Commons 1940–42

Lord Chancellor

Viscount Simon


Liberal National
12 May 1940
 

Lord President of the Council

Neville Chamberlain


Conservative
11 May 1940
Member of War Cabinet. Died in November 1940.

Sir John Anderson


National
3 October 1940
Member of War Cabinet

Clement Attlee


Labour
24 September 1943
Member of War Cabinet

Lord Privy Seal

Clement Attlee


Labour
11 May 1940
Member of War Cabinet; also Deputy Leader of the House of Commons

Sir Stafford Cripps


Labour
19 February 1942
Member of War Cabinet; also Leader of the House of Commons

Viscount Cranborne


Conservative
22 November 1942
also Leader of the House of Lords

The Lord Beaverbrook


Conservative
24 September 1943
Member of War Cabinet

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sir Kingsley Wood


Conservative
12 May 1940
In War Cabinet from 3 October 1940 – 19 February 1942

Sir John Anderson


National
24 September 1943
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury

David Margesson


Conservative
17 May 1940 – 22 December 1940
Jointly

Sir Charles Edwards


Labour
17 May 1940 – 12 March 1942
Jointly

James Stuart


Conservative
14 January 1941 – 23 May 1945
Jointly

William Whiteley


Labour
12 March 1942 – 23 May 1945
Jointly

Financial Secretary to the Treasury

Harry Crookshank


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Ralph Assheton


Conservative
7 February 1943
 

Osbert Peake


Conservative
29 October 1944
 

Lords of the Treasury

Stephen Furness


Liberal National
12 May 1940 – 18 May 1940
 

James Stuart


Conservative
12 May 1940 – 14 January 1941
 

Patrick Munro


Conservative
12 May 1940 – 13 March 1942
 

Patrick Buchan-Hepburn


Conservative
12 May 1940 – 26 June 1940
 

William Whytehead Boulton


Conservative
12 May 1940 – 13 March 1942
 

Wilfred Paling


Labour
18 May 1940 – 8 February 1941
 

James Thomas


Conservative
26 June 1940 – 25 September 1943
 

Thomas Dugdale


Conservative
8 February 1941 – 23 February 1942
 

William Murdoch Adamson


Labour
1 March 1941 – 2 October 1944
 

Arthur Young


Conservative
23 February 1942 – 3 July 1944
 

John McEwen


Conservative
13 March 1942 – 6 December 1944
 

Leslie Pym


Conservative
13 March 1942 – 23 May 1945
 

Alec Beechman


Liberal National
25 September 1943 – 23 May 1945
 

Cedric Drewe


Conservative
3 July 1944 – 23 May 1945
 

William John


Labour
2 October 1944 – 23 May 1945
 

Patrick Buchan-Hepburn


Conservative
6 December 1944 – 23 May 1945
 

Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

Viscount Halifax


Conservative
11 May 1940
also Leader of the House of Lords from 3 October 1940; Member of War Cabinet

Anthony Eden


Conservative
22 December 1940
Member of War Cabinet; also Leader of the House of Commons 1942–45

Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

R. A. Butler


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Richard Law


Conservative
20 July 1941
 

George Henry Hall


Labour
25 September 1943
 

Secretary of State for the Home Department and Minister for Home Security

Sir John Anderson


National
12 May 1940
 

Herbert Morrison


Labour
2 October 1940
In War Cabinet from 22 November 1942

Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department

Osbert Peake


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

The Earl of Munster


Conservative
31 October 1944
 

Parliamentary Secretary for the Home Department

William Mabane


Liberal National
15 May 1940 – 3 June 1942
 

Ellen Wilkinson


Labour
8 October 1940 – 23 May 1945
 

First Lord of the Admiralty

A. V. Alexander


Labour
11 May 1940
 

Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty

Sir Victor Warrender, Bt


Conservative
17 May 1940
Lord Bruntisfield

Civil Lord of the Admiralty

Sir Austin Hudson, Bt


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Richard Pilkington


Conservative
4 March 1942
 

Financial Secretary to the Admiralty

George Hall


Labour
4 February 1942
 

James Thomas


Conservative
25 September 1943
 

Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries

Robert Hudson


Conservative
14 May 1940
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries

The Lord Moyne


Conservative
15 May 1940 – 8 February 1941
 

Tom Williams


Labour
15 May 1940 – 23 May 1945
 

The Duke of Norfolk


Conservative
8 February 1941 – 23 May 1945
 

Secretary of State for Air

Sir Archibald Sinclair, Bt


Liberal
11 May 1940
 

Under-Secretary of State for Air

Harold Balfour


Conservative
15 May 1940 – 21 November 1944
 

The Lord Sherwood


Liberal
20 July 1941 – 23 May 1945
 

Rupert Brabner


Conservative
21 November 1944 – 27 March 1945
 

Quintin Hogg


Conservative
12 April 1945 – 23 May 1945
 

Minister of Aircraft Production

The Lord Beaverbrook


Conservative
14 May 1940
In War Cabinet from 2 August 1940 – 1 May 1941

John Moore-Brabazon


Conservative
1 May 1941
 

John Llewellin


Conservative
22 February 1942
 

Sir Stafford Cripps


Labour
22 November 1942
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Aircraft Production

John Llewellin


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Frederick Montague


Labour
1 May 1941
 

Ben Smith


Labour
4 March 1942
 

Alan Lennox-Boyd


Conservative
11 November 1943
 

Minister of Civil Aviation

The Viscount Swinton


Conservative
8 October 1944
New office

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Civil Aviation

Robert Perkins


Conservative
22 March 1945
 

Secretary of State for the Colonies

The Lord Lloyd


Conservative
12 May 1940
also Leader of the House of Lords from 22 December 1940

The Lord Moyne


Conservative
8 February 1941
also Leader of the House of Lords

Viscount Cranborne


Conservative
22 February 1942
also Leader of the House of Lords

Oliver Stanley


Conservative
22 November 1942
 

Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies

George Hall


Labour
15 May 1940
 

Harold Macmillan


Conservative
4 February 1942
 

The Duke of Devonshire


Conservative
1 January 1943
 

Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs

The Viscount Caldecote


Conservative
14 May 1940
also Leader of the House of Lords

Viscount Cranborne


Conservative
3 October 1940
 

Clement Attlee


Labour
19 February 1942
Member of War Cabinet

Viscount Cranborne


Conservative
24 September 1943
also Leader of the House of Lords

Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs

Geoffrey Shakespeare


Liberal National
15 May 1940
 

Paul Emrys-Evans


Conservative
4 March 1942
 

Minister of Economic Warfare

Hugh Dalton


Labour
15 May 1940
 

Viscount Wolmer


Conservative
22 February 1942
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Economic Warfare

Dingle Foot


Liberal
17 May 1940
 

President of the Board of Education

Herwald Ramsbotham


Conservative
14 May 1940
 

Rab Butler


Conservative
20 July 1941
Renamed Minister of Education 3 August 1944

Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education

James Chuter Ede


Labour
15 May 1940
 

Minister of Food

The Lord Woolton


Conservative
13 May 1940
 

John Llewellin


Conservative
11 November 1943
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Food

Robert Boothby


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Gwilym Lloyd-George


Liberal
22 October 1940
 

William Mabane


Liberal National
3 June 1942
 

Minister of Fuel and Power

Gwilym Lloyd-George


Liberal
3 June 1942
New office

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Fuel and Power

Geoffrey Lloyd


Conservative
3 June 1942 – 23 May 1945
 

Tom Smith


Labour
3 June 1942 – 23 May 1945
 

Minister of Health

Malcolm MacDonald


National Labour
13 May 1940
 

Ernest Brown


Liberal National
8 February 1941
 

Henry Willink


Conservative
11 November 1943
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health

Florence Horsbrugh


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Secretary of State for India and Burma

Leo Amery


Conservative
13 May 1940
 

Parliamentary Secretary for India and Burma

The Duke of Devonshire


Conservative
17 May 1940
 

The Earl of Munster


Conservative
1 January 1943
 

The Earl of Listowel


Labour
31 October 1944
 

Minister of Information

Duff Cooper


Conservative
12 May 1940
Attended War Cabinet from 28 May 1940

Brendan Bracken


Conservative
20 July 1941
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Information

Harold Nicolson


National Labour
17 May 1940
 

Ernest Thurtle


Labour
20 July 1941
 

Minister of Labour and National Service

Ernest Bevin


Labour
13 May 1940
In War Cabinet from 3 October 1940

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Labour

Ralph Assheton


Conservative
15 May 1940 – 4 February 1942
 

George Tomlinson


Labour
8 February 1941 – 23 May 1945
 

Malcolm McCorquodale


Conservative
4 February 1942 – 23 May 1945
 

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

The Lord Hankey


Independent
14 May 1940
 

Duff Cooper


Conservative
20 July 1941
 

Ernest Brown


Liberal National
11 November 1943
 

Minister Resident North-West Africa

Harold Macmillan


Conservative
30 December 1942
 

Minister Resident Middle East

Oliver Lyttelton


Conservative
19 February 1942
Member of War Cabinet

Richard Casey


Independent
19 March 1942
Member of War Cabinet until 23 December 1943. Not a British MP

The Lord Moyne


Conservative
28 January 1944
 

Sir Edward Grigg


Conservative
21 November 1944
 

Deputy Minister of State

The Lord Moyne


Conservative
27 August 1942 – 28 January 1944
 

Minister Resident, Washington

John Llewellin


Conservative
22 November 1942
 

Ben Smith


Labour
11 November 1943
 

Minister Resident West Africa

The Viscount Swinton


Conservative
8 June 1942
 

Harold Balfour


Conservative
21 November 1944
 

Minister without Portfolio

Arthur Greenwood


Labour
11 May 1940 – 22 February 1942
Member of War Cabinet

Sir William Jowitt


Labour
30 December 1942 – 8 October 1944
 

Paymaster General

Viscount Cranborne


Conservative
15 May 1940
Office vacant 3 October 1940

The Lord Hankey


Independent
20 July 1941
 

Sir William Jowitt


Labour
4 March 1942
 

The Lord Cherwell


Conservative
30 December 1942
 

Minister for Pensions

Sir Walter Womersley


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Pensions

Ellen Wilkinson


Labour
17 May 1940
 

The Lord Tryon


Conservative
8 October 1940
 

Wilfred Paling


Labour
8 February 1941
 

Postmaster-General

William Morrison


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Harry Crookshank


Conservative
7 February 1943
 

Assistant Postmaster-General

Charles Waterhouse


Conservative
17 May 1940
 

Allan Chapman


Conservative
1 March 1941
 

Robert Grimston


Conservative
4 March 1942
 

Minister of Reconstruction

The Lord Woolton


Conservative
11 November 1943
Member of War Cabinet

Secretary of State for Scotland

Ernest Brown


Liberal National
14 May 1940 

Tom Johnston


Labour
8 February 1941
 

Under-Secretary of State for Scotland

Joseph Westwood


Labour
17 May 1940 – 23 May 1945
 

Henry Wedderburn


Conservative
8 February 1941 – 4 March 1942
 

Allan Chapman


Conservative
4 March 1942 – 23 May 1945
 

Minister of Shipping

Ronald Cross


Conservative
14 May 1940
Merged into Minister of War Transport 1 May 1941

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Shipping

Sir Arthur Salter


Independent
15 May 1940
 

Minister of Social Insurance

Sir William Jowitt


Labour
8 October 1944
Renamed Minister of National Insurance 17 November 1944

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Insurance

Charles Peat


Conservative
22 March 1945
 

Minister of State

The Lord Beaverbrook


Conservative
1 May 1941
Member of War Cabinet

Oliver Lyttelton


Conservative
29 June 1941
Member of War Cabinet. Office vacant from 12 March 1942

Minister of Supply

Herbert Morrison


Labour
12 May 1940
 

Sir Andrew Rae Duncan


Conservative
3 October 1940
 

The Lord Beaverbrook


Conservative
29 June 1941
Member of War Cabinet

Sir Andrew Rae Duncan


Conservative
4 February 1942
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Supply

Harold Macmillan


Conservative
15 May 1940 – 4 February 1942
 

Wyndham Raymond Portal, 1st Viscount Portal


Conservative
4 September 1940 – 22 February 1942
 

Ralph Assheton


Conservative
4 February 1942 – 7 February 1943
 

Charles Peat


Conservative
4 March 1942 – 22 March 1945
 

Duncan Sandys


Conservative
7 February 1943 – 21 November 1944
 

John Wilmot


Labour
21 November 1944 – 23 May 1945
 

James de Rothschild


Liberal
22 March 1945 – 23 May 1945
 

Minister of Town and Country Planning

William Morrison


Conservative
30 December 1942
Minister designate until 7 February 1943

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Town and Country Planning

Henry Strauss


Conservative
30 December 1942
 

Arthur Jenkins


Labour
22 March 1945
 

President of the Board of Trade

Sir Andrew Rae Duncan


Conservative
12 May 1940
 

Oliver Lyttelton


Conservative
3 October 1940
 

Sir Andrew Rae Duncan


Conservative
29 June 1941
 

John Llewellin


Conservative
4 February 1942
 

Hugh Dalton


Labour
22 February 1942
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade

Gwilym Lloyd-George


Liberal
15 May 1940
Also Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Food from 22 October 1940

Charles Waterhouse


Conservative
8 February 1941
 

Secretary for Overseas Trade

Harcourt Johnstone


Liberal
15 May 1940
 

Secretary for Mines

David Grenfell


Labour
15 May 1940
 

Secretary for Petroleum

Geoffrey Lloyd


Conservative
15 May 1940 – 3 June 1942
Combined into Minister for Fuel and Power

Minister of Transport

Sir John Reith


National
14 May 1940
 

John Moore-Brabazon


Conservative
3 October 1940
became Minister of War Transport 1 May 1941

Minister of War Production

The Lord Beaverbrook


Conservative
4 February 1942
Office vacant 19 February 1942

Oliver Lyttelton


Conservative
12 March 1942
Post retitled Minister of Production upon appointment

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Production

George Garro-Jones


Labour
10 September 1942
 

Secretary of State for War

Anthony Eden


Conservative
11 May 1940
 

David Margesson


Conservative
22 December 1940
 

Sir P. J. Grigg


National
22 February 1942
 

Under-Secretary of State for War

Sir Henry Page Croft


Conservative
17 May 1940 – 23 May 1945
Lord Croft

Sir Edward Grigg


Conservative
17 May 1940 – 4 March 1942
 

Arthur Henderson


Labour
4 March 1942 – 7 February 1943
 

Financial Secretary to the War Office

Richard Law


Conservative
17 May 1940
 

Duncan Sandys


Conservative
20 July 1941
 

Arthur Henderson


Labour
7 February 1943
 

Minister of War Transport

The Lord Leathers


Conservative
1 May 1941
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of War Transport

Frederick Montague


Labour
18 May 1940 – 1 May 1941
 

John Llewellin


Conservative
1 May 1941 – 4 February 1942 

Sir Arthur Salter


Independent
29 June 1941 – 4 February 1942 

First Commissioner of Works

The Lord Tryon


Conservative
18 May 1940
 

Sir John Reith


National
3 October 1940
Minister of Works and Buildings, and 1st Commissioner. Later Lord Reith

The Lord Portal


Conservative
22 February 1942
Renamed Minister of Works and Planning from 11 February 1942, and Minister of Works from February 1943

Duncan Sandys


Conservative
21 November 1944
 

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Works

George Hicks


Labour
19 November 1940 – 23 May 1945
 

Henry Strauss


Conservative
4 March 1942 – 30 December 1942
 

Attorney General

Sir Donald Somervell


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

Solicitor General

Sir William Jowitt


Labour
15 May 1940
 

Sir David Maxwell Fyfe


Conservative
4 March 1942
 

Lord Advocate

Thomas Cooper


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

James Reid


Conservative
5 June 1941
 

Solicitor General for Scotland

James Reid


Conservative
15 May 1940
 

David King Murray


Conservative
5 June 1941
Knighted

Treasurer of the Household

Robert Grimston


Conservative
17 May 1940
 

Sir James Edmondson


Conservative
12 March 1942
 

Comptroller of the Household

William Whiteley


Labour
17 May 1940
 

William John


Labour
12 March 1942
 

George Mathers


Labour
2 October 1944
 

Vice-Chamberlain of the Household

Sir James Edmondson


Conservative
17 May 1940
 

William Whytehead Boulton


Conservative
12 March 1942
 

Arthur Young


Conservative
13 July 1944
 

Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms

The Lord Snell


Labour
31 May 1940 – 21 April 1944
 

The Earl Fortescue


Conservative
22 March 1945
 

Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard

The Lord Templemore


Conservative
31 May 1940
 

Lords in Waiting

The Earl Fortescue


Conservative
31 May 1940 – 22 March 1945
 

The Viscount Clifden


Liberal
31 May 1940 – 23 May 1945
 

The Lord Alness


Liberal National
31 May 1940 – 23 May 1945
 

The Marquess of Normanby


Conservative
22 March 1945 – 23 May 1945
 


Changes



  • August 1940: Lord Beaverbrook, Minister of Aircraft Production, joins the War Cabinet

  • October 1940: Sir John Anderson succeeds Neville Chamberlain as Lord President. Sir Kingsley Wood, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Ernest Bevin, the Minister of Labour, enter the War Cabinet. Lord Halifax assumes the additional job of Leader of the House of Lords.

  • December 1940: Anthony Eden succeeds Lord Halifax as Foreign Secretary. Halifax remains nominally in the Cabinet as Ambassador to the United States. His successor as Leader of the House of Lords is not in the War Cabinet.

  • May 1941: Lord Beaverbrook ceased to be Minister of Aircraft Production, but remains in the Cabinet as Minister of State. His successor was not in the War Cabinet.

  • June 1941: Lord Beaverbrook becomes Minister of Supply, remaining in the War Cabinet.

  • 1941: Oliver Lyttelton enters the Cabinet as Minister Resident in the Middle East.

  • 4 February 1942: Lord Beaverbrook becomes Minister of War Production; his successor as Minister of Supply is not in the War Cabinet.

  • 19 February 1942: Beaverbrook resigns and no replacement Minister of War Production is appointed for the moment. Clement Attlee becomes Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister. Sir Stafford Cripps succeeds Attlee as Lord Privy Seal and takes over the position of Leader of the House of Commons from Churchill. Sir Kingsley Wood leaves the War Cabinet, though remaining Chancellor of the Exchequer.

  • 22 February 1942: Arthur Greenwood resigns from the War Cabinet.

  • March 1942: Oliver Lyttelton fills the vacant position of Minister of Production ("War" was dropped from the title). Richard Gardiner Casey (a member of the Australian Parliament) succeeds Oliver Lyttelton as Minister Resident in the Middle East.

  • October 1942: Sir Stafford Cripps retires as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons and leaves the War Cabinet. His successor as Lord Privy Seal is not in the Cabinet, Anthony Eden takes the additional position of Leader of the House of Commons. The Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, enters the Cabinet.

  • September 1943: Sir John Anderson succeeds Sir Kingsley Wood (deceased) as Chancellor of the Exchequer, remaining in the War Cabinet. Clement Attlee succeeds Anderson as Lord President, remaining also Deputy Prime Minister. Attlee's successor as Dominions Secretary is not in the Cabinet.

  • November 1943: Lord Woolton enters the Cabinet as Minister of Reconstruction.

  • January to November 1944: Lord Moyne replaces Richard Gardiner Casey as Minister Resident in the Middle East.


References


  • D. Butler and G. Butler, Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000.


  • Photo of the Churchill Coalition Government 1940–45 from the website of the Imperial War Museum.



  1. ^ Cawood, Ian (10 May 2013). "Liberal-Conservative Coalitions - 'a farce and a fraud'?". History & Policy. History & Policy. Retrieved 27 July 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ abcd Successor not in cabinet.


  3. ^ Left the war cabinet but remained chancellor.




Further reading


  • Cabinet papers, 1939–1945

  • Roger Hermiston, All Behind You, Winston – Churchill's Great Coalition 1940–45, Aurum Press 2016.




Preceded by
Chamberlain war ministry

Government of the United Kingdom
1940–1945
Succeeded by
Churchill caretaker ministry






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