Hammer throw

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Athletics
Hammer throw

John Flanagan.jpg
Irish-born American John Flanagan in the hammer throw competition at the Summer Olympics 1908 in London

Men's records
World
Soviet Union Yuriy Sedykh 86.74 m (1986)
Olympic
Soviet Union Sergey Litvinov 84.80 m (1988)
Women's records
World
Poland Anita Włodarczyk 82.98 m (2016)
Olympic
Poland Anita Włodarczyk 82.29 m (2016)


Scottish hammer throw illustration from Frank R.Stockton's book "Round-about Rambles in Lands of Fact and Fancy"




The traditional Highland games version of event




The contemporary version of the hammer throw




World Athletics Championships 2007 in Osaka - Victory Ceremony for Hammer Throw with winner Ivan Tsikhan (middle)


The hammer throw is one of the four throwing events in regular track and field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin. The "hammer" used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name. It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. The size of the ball varies between men's and women's competitions (see Competition section below for details).




File:Men's Hammer Throw Final - 28th Summer Universiade 2015 Gwangju.webmPlay media

Men's Hammer Throw Final - 28th Summer Universiade 2015




Safety net for hammer throw




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Competition


  • 3 All-time top 25 hammer throwers

    • 3.1 Men

      • 3.1.1 Notes


      • 3.1.2 Non-legal marks



    • 3.2 Women

      • 3.2.1 Notes


      • 3.2.2 Non-legal marks




  • 4 Olympic medalists

    • 4.1 Men


    • 4.2 Women



  • 5 World Championships medalists

    • 5.1 Men


    • 5.2 Women



  • 6 Season's bests

    • 6.1 Men


    • 6.2 Women



  • 7 See also


  • 8 Notes and references


  • 9 External links




History


With roots dating back to the 15th century, the contemporary version of the hammer throw is one of the oldest of Olympic Games competitions, first included at the 1900 games in Paris, France (the second Olympiad of the modern era). Its history since the late 1960s and legacy prior to inclusion in the Olympics have been dominated by European and Eastern European influence, which has affected interest in the event in other parts of the world.


The hammer evolved from its early informal origins to become part of the Scottish Highland games in the late 18th century, where the original version of the event is still contested today.


While the men's hammer throw has been part of the Olympics since 1900, the International Association of Athletics Federations did not start ratifying women's marks until 1995. Women's hammer throw was first included in the Olympics at the 2000 summer games in Sydney, Australia, after having been included in the World Championships a year earlier.



Competition


The men's hammer weighs 16 pounds (7.26 kg) and measures 3 feet 11 34 inches (121.3 cm) in length, and the women's hammer weighs 8.82 lb (4 kg) and 3 ft 11 in (119.4 cm) in length.[1] Like the other throwing events, the competition is decided by who can throw the implement the farthest.


Although commonly thought of as a strength event, technical advancements in the last 30 years have evolved hammer throw competition to a point where more focus is on speed in order to gain maximum distance.


The throwing motion involves about two swings from stationary position, then three, four or very rarely five rotations of the body in circular motion using a complicated heel-toe movement of the foot. The ball moves in a circular path, gradually increasing in velocity with each turn with the high point of the hammer ball toward the target sector and the low point at the back of the circle. The thrower releases the ball from the front of the circle.


As of 2015[update] the men's hammer world record is held by Yuriy Sedykh, who threw 86.74 m (284 ft 6 34 in) at the 1986 European Athletics Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany on 30 August.


The world record for the women's hammer is held by Anita Włodarczyk, who threw 82.98 m (272 ft 2 34 in) during the Kamila Skolimowska Memorial on 28 August 2016.



All-time top 25 hammer throwers




Men


  • Updated August 2015



























































































































































Rank
Mark
Athlete
Location
Date
Ref
1
86.74 m (284 ft 6 34 in)

 Yuriy Sedykh (SUN)

Stuttgart
30 August 1986

2
86.04 m (282 ft 3 14 in)

 Sergey Litvinov (SUN)

Dresden
3 July 1986

3
84.90 m (278 ft 6 12 in)

 Vadim Devyatovskiy (BLR)

Minsk
21 July 2005

4
84.86 m (278 ft 4 34 in)

 Koji Murofushi (JPN)

Prague
29 June 2003

5
84.62 m (277 ft 7 14 in)

 Igor Astapkovich (BLR)

Seville
6 June 1992

6
84.51 m (277 ft 3 in)

 Ivan Tsikhan (BLR)

Grodno
9 July 2008

7
84.48 m (277 ft 1 34 in)

 Igor Nikulin (SUN)

Lausanne
12 July 1990

8
84.40 m (276 ft 10 34 in)

 Jüri Tamm (SUN)

Banská Bystrica
9 September 1984

9
84.19 m (276 ft 2 12 in)

 Adrián Annus (HUN)

Szombathely
10 August 2003

10
83.93 m (275 ft 4 14 in)

 Paweł Fajdek (POL)

Szczecin
9 August 2015
[2]
11
83.68 m (274 ft 6 14 in)

 Tibor Gécsek (HUN)

Zalaegerszeg
19 September 1998

12
83.46 m (273 ft 9 34 in)

 Andrey Abduvaliyev (SUN)

Sochi
26 May 1990

13
83.43 m (273 ft 8 12 in)

 Aleksey Zagornyi (RUS)

Adler
10 February 2002

14
83.40 m (273 ft 7 14 in)

 Ralf Haber (DDR)

Athens
16 May 1988

15
83.38 m (273 ft 6 12 in)

 Szymon Ziółkowski (POL)

Edmonton
5 August 2001

16
83.30 m (273 ft 3 12 in)

 Olli-Pekka Karjalainen (FIN)

Lahti
14 July 2004

17
83.04 m (272 ft 5 14 in)

 Heinz Weis (DEU)

Frankfurt
29 June 1997

18
83.00 m (272 ft 3 12 in)

 Balázs Kiss (HUN)

Saint-Denis
4 June 1998

19
82.78 m (271 ft 7 in)

 Karsten Kobs (DEU)

Dortmund
26 June 1999

20
82.69 m (271 ft 3 12 in)

 Krisztián Pars (HUN)

Zürich
16 August 2014

21
82.64 m (271 ft 1 12 in)

 Günther Rodehau (DDR)

Dresden
3 August 1985

22
82.62 m (271 ft 34 in)

 Sergey Kirmasov (RUS)

Zalaegerszeg
30 May 1998

82.62 m (271 ft 34 in)

 Andriy Skvaruk (UKR)

Kiev
27 April 2002

24
82.58 m (270 ft 11 in)

 Primož Kozmus (SVN)

Celje
2 September 2009

25
82.54 m (270 ft 9 12 in)

 Vasiliy Sidorenko (RUS)

Krasnodar
13 May 1992


Notes


Below is a list of all other throws superior to 86.50 metres:



  • Yuriy Sedykh 86.66 m (1986). Sedykh also threw 86.68 m and 86.62 m ancillary marks during world record competition.


Non-legal marks



  • Ivan Tsikhan of Belarus also threw 86.73 on 3 July 2005 in Brest, but this performance was annulled due to drugs disqualification.


Women


  • Correct as of June 2018.[3]
































































































































































Rank
Mark
Athlete
Date
Location
Ref
1
82.98 m (272 ft 2 34 in)

 Anita Włodarczyk (POL)
28 August 2016

Warsaw
[4]
2
79.42 m (260 ft 6 34 in)

 Betty Heidler (DEU)
21 May 2011

Halle

3
78.80 m (258 ft 6 14 in)

 Tatyana Lysenko (RUS)
16 August 2013

Moscow

4
78.12 m (256 ft 3 12 in)

 DeAnna Price (USA)
23 June 2018
Des Moines
[5]
5
77.78 m (255 ft 2 in)

 Gwen Berry (USA)
8 June 2018

Chorzów
[6]
6
77.68 m (254 ft 10 14 in)

 Zheng Wang (CHN)
29 March 2014

Chengdu

7
77.33 m (253 ft 8 14 in)

 Zhang Wenxiu (CHN)
28 September 2014

Incheon

8
77.32 m (253 ft 8 in)

 Aksana Miankova (BLR)
29 June 2008

Minsk

9
77.26 m (253 ft 5 12 in)

 Gulfiya Agafonova (RUS)
12 June 2006

Tula

10
77.13 m (253 ft 12 in)

 Oksana Kondratyeva (RUS)
30 June 2013

Zhukovskiy

11
76.90 m (252 ft 3 12 in)

 Martina Hrašnová (SVK)
16 May 2009

Trnava

12
76.85 m (252 ft 1 12 in)

 Malwina Kopron (POL)
26 August 2017
Taipei
[7]
13
76.83 m (252 ft 34 in)

 Kamila Skolimowska (POL)
11 May 2007

Doha

14
76.72 m (251 ft 8 14 in)

 Mariya Bespalova (RUS)
23 June 2012

Zhukovsky

15
76.66 m (251 ft 6 in)

 Volha Tsander (BLR)
23 June 2006

Minsk

16
76.63 m (251 ft 4 34 in)

 Yekaterina Khoroshikh (RUS)
23 June 2006

Zhukovsky

17
76.62 m (251 ft 4 12 in)

 Yipsi Moreno (CUB)
9 September 2008

Zagreb

18
76.56 m (251 ft 2 in)

 Alena Matoshka (BLR)
12 June 2012

Minsk

19
76.33 m (250 ft 5 in)

 Darya Pchelnik (BLR)
29 June 2008

Minsk

20
76.26 m (250 ft 2 14 in)

 Hanna Malyshik (BLR)
27 April 2018

Brest

21
76.21 m (250 ft 14 in)

 Yelena Konevtseva (RUS)
26 May 2007

Sochi

22
76.17 m (249 ft 10 34 in)

 Anna Bulgakova (RUS)
24 July 2013

Moscow

23
76.07 m (249 ft 6 34 in)

 Mihaela Melinte (ROU)
29 August 1999

Rüdlingen

24
76.05 m (249 ft 6 in)

 Kathrin Klaas (DEU)
10 August 2012

London

25
75.73 m (248 ft 5 14 in)

 Amanda Bingson (USA)
22 June 2013

Des Moines


 Sultana Frizell (CAN)
22 May 2014

Tucson


Notes


Below is a list of throws equal or superior to 78.00 m:



  • Anita Włodarczyk also threw 82.87 m (2017), 82.29 m (2016), 81.77 m (2016), 81.74 (2016), 81.63 m (2017), 81.27 m (2016), 81.08 m (2015), 80.85 m (2015), 80.79 m (2017), 80.73 m (2017), 80.69 m (2017), 80.42 m (2017), 80.40 m (2016), 80.31 m (2016), 80.26 m (2016), 79.80 m (2017), 79.73 m (2017), 79.72 m (2017), 79.68 m (2016, 2017), 79.67 m (2016), 79.63 m (2017), 79.62 m (2016), 79.61 m (2016), 79.59 m (2018), 79.58 m (2016), 79.48 m (2016), 79.45 m (2016), 79.39 m (2016), 79.27 m (2017), 79.23 m (2017), 79.07 m (2017), 79.06 m (2017), 78.94 m (2018), 78.76 m (2014), 78.74 m (2018), 78.69 m (2016), 78.59 m (2017), 78.55 m (2018), 78.54 m (2016), 78.52 m (2017), 78.46 m (2013), 78.35 m (2017), 78.30 m (2010), 78.28 m (2015), 78.24 m (2015), 78.22 m (2013), 78.17 m (2014), 78.16 m (2015), 78.14 m (2016), 78.10 (2016), 78.00 m (2017).


  • Tatyana Lysenko also threw 78.51 m (2012) and 78.15 m (2013)


  • Betty Heidler also threw 78.07 m (2012) and 78.00 m (2014).


Non-legal marks


The following athletes had their performances (over 77.00 m) annulled due to doping offences:



  • Aksana Miankova (Belarus) 78.69 m and 78.19 m (both 2012)


  • Gulfiya Agafonova (Russia) 77.36 m (2007)


Olympic medalists



Men


















































































































Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1900 Paris
details

John Flanagan
 United States

Truxtun Hare
 United States

Josiah McCracken
 United States

1904 St. Louis
details

John Flanagan
 United States

John DeWitt
 United States

Ralph Rose
 United States

1908 London
details

John Flanagan
 United States

Matt McGrath
 United States

Con Walsh
 Canada

1912 Stockholm
details

Matt McGrath
 United States

Duncan Gillis
 Canada

Clarence Childs
 United States

1920 Antwerp
details

Patrick Ryan
 United States

Carl Johan Lind
 Sweden

Basil Bennett
 United States

1924 Paris
details

Fred Tootell
 United States

Matt McGrath
 United States

Malcolm Nokes
 Great Britain

1928 Amsterdam
details

Pat O'Callaghan
 Ireland

Ossian Skiöld
 Sweden

Edmund Black
 United States

1932 Los Angeles
details

Pat O'Callaghan
 Ireland

Ville Pörhölä
 Finland

Peter Zaremba
 United States

1936 Berlin
details

Karl Hein
 Germany

Erwin Blask
 Germany

Fred Warngård
 Sweden

1948 London
details

Imre Németh
 Hungary

Ivan Gubijan
 Yugoslavia

Robert Bennett
 United States

1952 Helsinki
details

József Csermák
 Hungary

Karl Storch
 Germany

Imre Németh
 Hungary

1956 Melbourne
details

Hal Connolly
 United States

Mikhail Krivonosov
 Soviet Union

Anatoliy Samotsvetov
 Soviet Union

1960 Rome
details

Vasily Rudenkov
 Soviet Union

Gyula Zsivótzky
 Hungary

Tadeusz Rut
 Poland

1964 Tokyo
details

Romuald Klim
 Soviet Union

Gyula Zsivótzky
 Hungary

Uwe Beyer
 United Team of Germany

1968 Mexico City
details

Gyula Zsivótzky
 Hungary

Romuald Klim
 Soviet Union

Lázár Lovász
 Hungary

1972 Munich
details

Anatoliy Bondarchuk
 Soviet Union

Jochen Sachse
 East Germany

Vasiliy Khmelevskiy
 Soviet Union

1976 Montreal
details

Yuriy Sedykh
 Soviet Union

Aleksey Spiridonov
 Soviet Union

Anatoliy Bondarchuk
 Soviet Union

1980 Moscow
details

Yuriy Sedykh
 Soviet Union

Sergey Litvinov
 Soviet Union

Jüri Tamm
 Soviet Union

1984 Los Angeles
details

Juha Tiainen
 Finland

Karl-Hans Riehm
 West Germany

Klaus Ploghaus
 West Germany

1988 Seoul
details

Sergey Litvinov
 Soviet Union

Yuriy Sedykh
 Soviet Union

Jüri Tamm
 Soviet Union

1992 Barcelona
details

Andrey Abduvaliyev
 Unified Team

Igor Astapkovich
 Unified Team

Igor Nikulin
 Unified Team

1996 Atlanta
details

Balázs Kiss
 Hungary

Lance Deal
 United States

Oleksandr Krykun
 Ukraine

2000 Sydney
details

Szymon Ziółkowski
 Poland

Nicola Vizzoni
 Italy

Igor Astapkovich
 Belarus

2004 Athens
details

Koji Murofushi
 Japan
Not awarded[8]
Eşref Apak
 Turkey

2008 Beijing
details

Primož Kozmus
 Slovenia

Vadim Devyatovskiy
 Belarus[9]

Ivan Tsikhan
 Belarus[9]

2012 London
details

Krisztián Pars
 Hungary

Primož Kozmus
 Slovenia

Koji Murofushi
 Japan

2016 Rio de Janeiro
details

Dilshod Nazarov
 Tajikistan

Ivan Tsikhan
 Belarus

Wojciech Nowicki
 Poland


Women


























Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

2000 Sydney
details

Kamila Skolimowska
 Poland

Olga Kuzenkova
 Russia

Kirsten Münchow
 Germany

2004 Athens
details

Olga Kuzenkova
 Russia

Yipsi Moreno
 Cuba

Yunaika Crawford
 Cuba

2008 Beijing
details

Yipsi Moreno
 Cuba

Zhang Wenxiu
 China

Manuela Montebrun
 France

2012 London
details

Anita Włodarczyk
 Poland

Betty Heidler
 Germany

Zhang Wenxiu
 China

2016 Rio de Janeiro
details

Anita Włodarczyk
 Poland

Zhang Wenxiu
 China

Sophie Hitchon
 Great Britain


World Championships medalists



Men






































































Championships
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1983 Helsinki
details

 Sergey Litvinov (URS)

 Yuriy Sedykh (URS)

 Zdzisław Kwaśny (POL)

1987 Rome
details

 Sergey Litvinov (URS)

 Jüri Tamm (URS)

 Ralf Haber (GDR)

1991 Tokyo
details

 Yuriy Sedykh (URS)

 Igor Astapkovich (URS)

 Heinz Weis (GER)

1993 Stuttgart
details

 Andrey Abduvaliyev (TJK)

 Igor Astapkovich (BLR)

 Tibor Gécsek (HUN)

1995 Gothenburg
details

 Andrey Abduvaliyev (TJK)

 Igor Astapkovich (BLR)

 Tibor Gécsek (HUN)

1997 Athens
details

 Heinz Weis (GER)

 Andriy Skvaruk (UKR)

 Vasiliy Sidorenko (RUS)

1999 Seville
details

 Karsten Kobs (GER)

 Zsolt Németh (HUN)

 Vladyslav Piskunov (UKR)

2001 Edmonton
details

 Szymon Ziółkowski (POL)

 Koji Murofushi (JPN)

 Ilya Konovalov (RUS)

2003 Saint-Denis
details

 Ivan Tsikhan (BLR)

 Adrián Annus (HUN)

 Koji Murofushi (JPN)

2005 Helsinki
details

 Szymon Ziółkowski (POL)

 Markus Esser (GER)

 Olli-Pekka Karjalainen (FIN)

2007 Osaka
details

 Ivan Tsikhan (BLR)

 Primož Kozmus (SLO)

 Libor Charfreitag (SVK)

2009 Berlin
details

 Primož Kozmus (SLO)

 Szymon Ziółkowski (POL)

 Aleksey Zagornyi (RUS)

2011 Daegu
details

 Koji Murofushi (JPN)

 Krisztián Pars (HUN)

 Primož Kozmus (SLO)

2013 Moscow
details

 Paweł Fajdek (POL)

 Krisztián Pars (HUN)

 Lukáš Melich (CZE)

2015 Beijing
details

 Paweł Fajdek (POL)

 Dilshod Nazarov (TJK)

 Wojciech Nowicki (POL)

2017 London
details

 Paweł Fajdek (POL)

 Valeriy Pronkin (ANA)

 Wojciech Nowicki (POL)


Women














































Championships
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1999 Seville
details

 Mihaela Melinte (ROU)

 Olga Kuzenkova (RUS)

 Lisa Misipeka (ASA)

2001 Edmonton
details

 Yipsi Moreno (CUB)

 Olga Kuzenkova (RUS)

 Bronwyn Eagles (AUS)

2003 Saint-Denis
details

 Yipsi Moreno (CUB)

 Olga Kuzenkova (RUS)

 Manuela Montebrun (FRA)

2005 Helsinki
details

 Yipsi Moreno (CUB)

 Tatyana Lysenko (RUS)

 Manuela Montebrun (FRA)

2007 Osaka
details

 Betty Heidler (GER)

 Yipsi Moreno (CUB)

 Zhang Wenxiu (CHN)

2009 Berlin
details

 Anita Włodarczyk (POL)

 Betty Heidler (GER)

 Martina Hrašnová (SVK)

2011 Daegu
details

 Tatyana Lysenko (RUS)

 Betty Heidler (GER)

 Zhang Wenxiu (CHN)

2013 Moscow
details

 Tatyana Lysenko (RUS)

 Anita Włodarczyk (POL)

 Zhang Wenxiu (CHN)

2015 Beijing
details

 Anita Włodarczyk (POL)

 Zhang Wenxiu (CHN)

 Alexandra Tavernier (FRA)

2017 London
details

 Anita Włodarczyk (POL)

 Wang Zheng (CHN)

 Malwina Kopron (POL)


Season's bests









See also


  • List of hammer throwers


Notes and references




  1. ^ "Hammer Throw - Introduction". IAAF. Retrieved 12 December 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Phil Minshull (9 August 2015). "Fajdek throws 83.93m in Szczecin". IAAF. Retrieved 10 August 2015.


  3. ^ "All-time women's best hammer throw". IAAF. 7 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.


  4. ^ "Wlodarczyk extends hammer world record in Warsaw". IAAF. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.


  5. ^ Roy Jordan (24 June 2018). "Price breaks North American hammer record on third day of US Championships". IAAF. Retrieved 24 June 2018.


  6. ^ Jon Mulkeen (8 June 2018). "Berry and Nowicki topple hammer favourites in Chorzow". IAAF. Retrieved 11 June 2018.


  7. ^ "Women's Hammer Final Results" (PDF). 2017.taipei. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.


  8. ^ 2004 Olympic Hammer Throw Medalists. Olympic.org. Retrieved on 2014-04-19.


  9. ^ ab Engeler, Elaine (June 10, 2010). "CAS Reinstates Medals for Hammer Throwers". Yahoo! Sports. Associated Press. Retrieved 2010-06-15.




External links


  • IAAF list of hammer-throw records in XML

  • HammerThrow.eu (Results, Top-Lists, Records, Videos, ...)

  • HammerThrow.org (Information about the event, coaching tips and resources, ...)

  • Statistics

  • Hammer Throw Records

  • Hammer Throw History








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