Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics

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Athletics
at the Games of the XXX Olympiad

Athletics, London 2012.png
VenueOlympic Stadium
Dates3–12 August
Competitors2,231 (1,160 men, 1,071 women)[1][2]

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The athletics competitions at the 2012 Olympic Games in London were held during the last 10 days of the Games, on 3–12 August. Track and field events took place at the Olympic Stadium in east London. The road events, however, started and finished on The Mall in central London.[3]


Over 2,000 athletes from 201 nations competed in 47 events in total, with both men and women having a very similar schedule of events. Men competed in 24 events and women in 23, of which 21 were the same for both. The women's schedule lacked the 50 km race walk and included 100 m hurdles and heptathlon as opposed to the men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon. The youngest participant in the athletics competition was Andorran 15-year-old Cristina Llovera while the oldest was 46-year-old Ukrainian Oleksandr Dryhol.[4] South African Oscar Pistorius became the first amputee sprinter to compete at the Olympics.[5]




Contents





  • 1 Competition schedule


  • 2 Medal summary

    • 2.1 Medal table


    • 2.2 Men


    • 2.3 Women



  • 3 Records

    • 3.1 World and Olympic records



  • 4 Doping


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links




Competition schedule


The venue for the track and field events was the Olympic Stadium while the walks and the marathons started and finished on The Mall.[6] In the tables below, M stands for morning and A for afternoon.
.mw-parser-output table.athletics-scheduletext-align:center.mw-parser-output table.athletics-schedule tr td.prelims,.mw-parser-output table.athletics-schedule tr td.qualifiers,.mw-parser-output table.athletics-schedule tr td.heatsbackground-color:#D0A9F5.mw-parser-output table.athletics-schedule tr td.semifinalsbackground-color:#D9FFB2.mw-parser-output table.athletics-schedule tr td.finalbackground-color:#FFDF80.mw-parser-output table.athletics-schedule tr td.eventtext-align:left















Legend
Key
P
Q
H
½
F
Value
Preliminary roundQualifiersHeatsSemifinalsFinal

























































































































































































































































































































































Men[7]
Date →Aug 3Aug 4Aug 5Aug 6Aug 7Aug 8Aug 9Aug 10Aug 11Aug 12
Event ↓MAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMA
100 mQH½F
200 mH½F
400 mH½F
800 mH½F
1500 mH½F
5000 mHF
10,000 mF
110 m hurdlesH½F
400 m hurdlesH½F
3000 m steeplechaseHF
4x100 m relayHF
4x400 m relayHF
MarathonF
20 km walkF
50 km walkF
Long jumpQF
Triple jumpQF
High jumpQF
Pole vaultQF
Shot putQF
Discus throwQF
Javelin throwQF
Hammer throwQF
DecathlonF












































































































































































































































































































































Women
Date →Aug 3Aug 4Aug 5Aug 6Aug 7Aug 8Aug 9Aug 10Aug 11Aug 12
Event ↓MAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMA
100 mH½F
200 mH½F
400 mH½F
800 mH½F
1500 mH½F
5000 mHF
10,000 mF
100 m hurdlesH½F
400 m hurdlesH½F
3000 m steeplechaseHF
4x100 m relayHF
4x400 m relayHF
MarathonF
20 km walkF
Long jumpQF
Triple jumpQF
High jumpQF
Pole vaultQF
Shot putQF
Discus throwQF
Javelin throwQF
Hammer throwQF
HeptathlonF


Medal summary


(WR = World Record, OR = Olympic Record)



Medal table



















































































































































































































































RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1
 United States
912728
2
 Jamaica
45312
3
 Russia
43310
4
 Great Britain
4116
5
 Ethiopia
3238
6
 Kenya
24713
7
 Australia
2103
8
 Poland
2002
9
 Germany
1528
10
 China
1449
11
 Trinidad and Tobago
1124
12
 France
1113
13
 Dominican Republic
1102
14
 Czech Republic
1023
15
 Algeria
1001

 Bahamas
1001

 Bahrain
1001

 Croatia
1001

 Grenada
1001

 Hungary
1001

 Kazakhstan
1001

 New Zealand
1001

 South Africa
1001

 Tunisia
1001

 Uganda
1001
26
 Cuba
0123
27
 Botswana
0101

 Colombia
0101

 Finland
0101

 Guatemala
0101

 Iran
0101

 Slovenia
0101
33
 Ukraine
0033
34
 Canada
0011

 Estonia
0011

 Ireland
0011

 Italy
0011

 Japan
0011

 Lithuania
0011

 Morocco
0011

 Puerto Rico
0011

 Qatar
0011
Totals (42 nations)474749143

Note: Three competitors tied for bronze in the men's high jump event.



Men














































































































































































Event
Gold
Silver
Bronze
100 metres
details

Usain Bolt
 Jamaica
9.63
(OR)

Yohan Blake
 Jamaica
9.75

Justin Gatlin
 United States
9.79
200 metres
details

Usain Bolt
 Jamaica
19.32

Yohan Blake
 Jamaica
19.44

Warren Weir
 Jamaica
19.84
400 metres
details

Kirani James
 Grenada
43.94

Luguelín Santos
 Dominican Republic
44.46

Lalonde Gordon
 Trinidad and Tobago
44.52
800 metres
details

David Rudisha
 Kenya
1:40.91
(WR)

Nijel Amos
 Botswana
1:41.73

Timothy Kitum
 Kenya
1:42.53
1500 metres
details

Taoufik Makhloufi
 Algeria
3:34.08

Leonel Manzano
 United States
3:34.79

Abdalaati Iguider
 Morocco
3:35.13
5000 metres
details

Mo Farah
 Great Britain
13:41.66

Dejen Gebremeskel
 Ethiopia
13:41.98

Thomas Longosiwa
 Kenya
13:42.36
10,000 metres
details

Mo Farah
 Great Britain
27:30.42

Galen Rupp
 United States
27:30.90

Tariku Bekele
 Ethiopia
27:31.43

110 metres hurdles
details

Aries Merritt
 United States
12.92

Jason Richardson
 United States
13.04

Hansle Parchment
 Jamaica
13.12
400 metres hurdles
details

Félix Sánchez
 Dominican Republic
47.63

Michael Tinsley
 United States
47.91

Javier Culson
 Puerto Rico
48.10
3000 metres steeplechase
details

Ezekiel Kemboi
 Kenya
8:18.56

Mahiedine Benabbad
 France
8:19.08

Abel Mutai
 Kenya
8:19.73

4×100 metres relay
details [a]

 Jamaica (JAM)
Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt
Kemar Bailey-Cole*
36.84
(WR)

 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Keston Bledman
Marc Burns
Emmanuel Callender
Richard Thompson
38.12

 France (FRA)
Jimmy Vicaut
Christophe Lemaitre
Pierre-Alexis Pessonneaux
Ronald Pognon
38.16
4×400 metres relay
details

 Bahamas (BAH)
Chris Brown
Demetrius Pinder
Michael Mathieu
Ramon Miller
2:56.72

 United States (USA)
Bryshon Nellum
Joshua Mance
Tony McQuay
Angelo Taylor
Manteo Mitchell*
2:57.05

 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Lalonde Gordon
Jarrin Solomon
Ade Alleyne-Forte
Deon Lendore
2:59.40

Marathon
details

Stephen Kiprotich
 Uganda
2:08:01

Abel Kirui
 Kenya
2:08:27

Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich
 Kenya
2:09:37
20 kilometres walk
details

Chen Ding
 China
1:18:46
(OR)

Erick Barrondo
 Guatemala
1:18:57

Wang Zhen
 China
1:19:25
50 kilometres walk
details [b]

Jared Tallent
 Australia
3:36:53
(OR)

Si Tianfeng
 China
3:37:16

Robert Heffernan
 Ireland
3:37:54

High jump
details

Ivan Ukhov
 Russia
2.38

Erik Kynard
 United States
2.33

Mutaz Essa Barshim
 Qatar
Derek Drouin
 Canada
Robert Grabarz
 Great Britain
2.29
Pole vault
details

Renaud Lavillenie
 France
5.97
(OR)

Björn Otto
 Germany
5.91

Raphael Holzdeppe
 Germany
5.91
Long jump
details

Greg Rutherford
 Great Britain
8.31

Mitchell Watt
 Australia
8.16

Will Claye
 United States
8.12
Triple jump
details

Christian Taylor
 United States
17.81

Will Claye
 United States
17.62

Fabrizio Donato
 Italy
17.48
Shot put
details

Tomasz Majewski
 Poland
21.89

David Storl
 Germany
21.86

Reese Hoffa
 United States
21.23
Discus throw
details

Robert Harting
 Germany
68.27

Ehsan Haddadi
 Iran
68.18

Gerd Kanter
 Estonia
68.03
Hammer throw
details

Krisztián Pars
 Hungary
80.59

Primož Kozmus
 Slovenia
79.36

Koji Murofushi
 Japan
78.71
Javelin throw
details [c]

Keshorn Walcott
 Trinidad and Tobago
84.58

Antti Ruuskanen
 Finland
84.12

Vítězslav Veselý
 Czech Republic
83.34

Decathlon
details

Ashton Eaton
 United States
8869

Trey Hardee
 United States
8671

Leonel Suárez
 Cuba
8523
*Indicates the athlete only competed in the preliminary heats.

  • 4 × 100 metres relay Tyson Gay was stripped of his silver medal due to doping violations.[8] Following consideration by the IOC, the United States team was disqualified. The decision was referred back to the IAAF for other results to be adjusted in the wake of the disqualification, promoting Trinidad and Tobago to silver, and France to bronze. The French team received their bronze medals at the IAAF Diamond League in Paris in July 2015.[9][10]


  • 50 kilometres walk On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport has issued decision that all competitive results obtained by Sergey Kirdyapkin of Russia from 20 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 are disqualified.[11] Redistribution of the medals in this event occurred in 17 June 2016, with Tallent awarded the gold medal by the IOC at a ceremony in Melbourne, Australia,[12] with Si claiming silver and Heffernan bronze.


  • javelin throw Original silver medalist Oleksandr Pyatnytsya of Ukraine was stripped of his silver medal and result following a positive finding in a retest of his 2012 anti-doping sample.[13][14] On 24 February 2017 Antti Ruuskanen received the silver medal in Finland.[15] On 28 June 2017 Vítězslav Veselý received the bronze medal in Czech Republic.[16]


Women







































































































































































Event
Gold
Silver
Bronze
100 metres
details

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica
10.75

Carmelita Jeter
 United States
10.78

Veronica Campbell-Brown
 Jamaica
10.81
200 metres
details

Allyson Felix
 United States
21.88

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica
22.09

Carmelita Jeter
 United States
22.14
400 metres
details

Sanya Richards-Ross
 United States
49.55

Christine Ohuruogu
 Great Britain
49.70

DeeDee Trotter
 United States
49.72
800 metres
details [d]

Caster Semenya
 South Africa
1:57.23

Ekaterina Poistogova
 Russia
1:57.53

Pamela Jelimo
 Kenya
1:57.59
1500 metres
details [e]

Maryam Yusuf Jamal
 Bahrain
4:10.74

Tatyana Tomashova
 Russia
4:10.90

Abeba Aregawi
 Ethiopia
4:11.03
5000 metres
details

Meseret Defar
 Ethiopia
15:04.25

Vivian Cheruiyot
 Kenya
15:04.73

Tirunesh Dibaba
 Ethiopia
15:05.15
10,000 metres
details

Tirunesh Dibaba
 Ethiopia
30:20.75

Sally Kipyego
 Kenya
30:26.37

Vivian Cheruiyot
 Kenya
30:30.44

100 metres hurdles
details

Sally Pearson
 Australia
12.35
(OR)

Dawn Harper
 United States
12.37

Kellie Wells
 United States
12.48
400 metres hurdles
details

Natalya Antyukh
 Russia
52.70

Lashinda Demus
 United States
52.77

Zuzana Hejnová
 Czech Republic
53.38
3000 metres steeplechase
details [f]

Habiba Ghribi
 Tunisia
9:08.37

Sofia Assefa
 Ethiopia
9:09.84

Milcah Chemos Cheywa
 Kenya
9:09.88

4 × 100 m relay
details

 United States (USA)
Tianna Madison
Allyson Felix
Bianca Knight
Carmelita Jeter
Jeneba Tarmoh*
Lauryn Williams*
40.82
(WR)

 Jamaica (JAM)
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Sherone Simpson
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Kerron Stewart
Samantha Henry-Robinson*
Schillonie Calvert*
41.41

 Ukraine (UKR)
Olesya Povh
Hrystyna Stuy
Mariya Ryemyen
Elyzaveta Bryzgina
42.04
4 × 400 m relay
details [g]

 United States (USA)
DeeDee Trotter
Allyson Felix
Francena McCorory
Sanya Richards-Ross
Keshia Baker*
Diamond Dixon*
3:16.87

 Jamaica (JAM)
Christine Day
Rosemarie Whyte
Shericka Williams
Novlene Williams-Mills
Shereefa Lloyd*
3:20.95

 Ukraine (UKR)
Alina Lohvynenko
Olha Zemlyak
Hanna Yaroshchuk
Nataliya Pyhyda
3:23.57

Marathon
details

Tiki Gelana
 Ethiopia
2:23:07
(OR)

Priscah Jeptoo
 Kenya
2:23:12

Tatyana Arkhipova
 Russia
2:23:29
20 kilometres walk
details [h]

Elena Lashmanova
 Russia
1:25:02
(WR)

Qieyang Shenjie
 China
1:25:16

Liu Hong
 China
1:26:00

High jump
details

Anna Chicherova
 Russia
2.05

Brigetta Barrett
 United States
2.03

Svetlana Shkolina
 Russia
2.03
Pole vault
details

Jenn Suhr
 United States
4.75

Yarisley Silva
 Cuba
4.75

Yelena Isinbayeva
 Russia
4.70
Long jump
details

Brittney Reese
 United States
7.12

Yelena Sokolova
 Russia
7.07

Janay DeLoach
 United States
6.89
Triple jump
details

Olga Rypakova
 Kazakhstan
14.98

Caterine Ibargüen
 Colombia
14.80

Olha Saladukha
 Ukraine
14.79
Shot put
details [i]

Valerie Adams
 New Zealand
20.70

Gong Lijiao
 China
20.22

Li Ling
 China
19.63
Discus throw
details [j]

Sandra Perković
 Croatia
69.11

Li Yanfeng
 China
67.22

Yarelys Barrios
 Cuba
66.38
Hammer throw
details [k]

Anita Włodarczyk
 Poland
77.60

Betty Heidler
 Germany
77.13

Zhang Wenxiu
 China
76.34
Javelin throw
details

Barbora Špotáková
 Czech Republic
69.55

Christina Obergföll
 Germany
65.16

Linda Stahl
 Germany
64.91

Heptathlon
details [l]

Jessica Ennis
 Great Britain
6955

Lilli Schwarzkopf
 Germany
6649

Austra Skujytė
 Lithuania
6599
*Indicates the athlete only competed in the preliminary heats.

  • 800 metres On 10 February 2017, the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a four-year ban that effectively stripped of the gold medal of Mariya Savinova of Russia, based upon her biological passport.[17]Caster Semenya of South Africa was advanced to gold, Ekaterina Poistogova of Russia to silver, and Pamela Jelimo of Kenya to bronze. Poistogova herself was later found guilty of doping, but her Olympic results were unaffected, and the IOC decided to upgrade her medal.


  • 1500 metres On 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport says it approved a settlement agreed to by Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin and the IAAF. Alptekin has agreed to forfeit her 1500 metres Olympic title and serve an eight-year ban for blood doping.[18][19] On 29 March 2017, Turkish athlete Gamze Bulut was banned for doping and lost her Olympic silver medal.[20]Maryam Yusuf Jamal of Bahrain was advanced to gold, the silver medal was awarded to Tatyana Tomashova of Russia, and the bronze medal was awarded to Abeba Aregawi of Ethiopia.


  • 3000 metres steeplechase On 30 January 2015, the IOC confirmed that runner Yuliya Zaripova, Russia, will be stripped of her gold medal in the 3,000 metres steeplechase after testing positive for anabolic steroids.[21] On 4 June 2016, the gold medal was officially reallocated to second place Habiba Ghribi from Tunisia by the IOC[22] and IAAF updated the results.


  • 4 x 400 relay On 1 February 2017, the International Olympic Committee stripped the silver medal of the Russian team due to doping of Antonina Krivoshapka [23] Medals were reallocated.


  • 20 kilometres walk On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport has issued decision that all competitive results obtained by Olga Kaniskina from 15 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 are disqualified.[11][24] Qieyang Shenjie of China was advanced to silver, and Liu Hong of China to bronze.


  • shot put The original winner, Nadzeya Ostapchuk of Belarus, was stripped of her gold medal shortly after the event after failing a doping test. The rest of the competitors were elevated by one position accordingly. On 20 August 2016, Yevgeniya Kolodko of Russia was also stripped of her silver medal after retested samples from the competition returned a positive doping result.[25] Gong Lijiao of China was advanced to silver, and Li Ling of China to bronze.


  • discus throw The original silver medalist, Darya Pishchalnikova of Russia, was stripped of her silver medal after failing drugs tests. The rest of the competitors were elevated by one position accordingly.[26]


  • hammer throw The original gold medalist, Tatyana Lysenko of Russia, was stripped of her gold medal after failing drugs tests.[27] Medals were reallocated.


  • heptathlon On 29 November 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport has issued decision that all competitive results of original bronze medalist Tatyana Chernova of Russia between 15 August 2011 and 22 July 2013 are annulled.[28][29] The bronze medal was awarded to Austra Skujytė of Lithuania.


Records



World and Olympic records


A total of four world records in athletics and eleven Olympic records were broken during the competition. This was fewer than were set at the Beijing Olympics (5 world, 17 Olympic records) but greater than the number set at the 2004 Games in Athens (2 world, 10 Olympic records).


China's Chen Ding was the first Olympic record breaker, improving the men's 20 km walk record.[30] All three Olympic walk records were broken in London as Sergey Kirdyapkin bettered the Olympic 50 km walk time and Elena Lashmanova set a new world record in the women's 20 km walk.[31][32]


Usain Bolt was the first track athlete to improve an Olympic record as he defended his 100 m title with a run of 9.63 s.[33] He later joined the Jamaican 4 × 100 metres relay team (featuring Nesta Carter, Michael Frater and Yohan Blake) to set a world record time of 36.84 s.[34] The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event also saw a world record: an American team of Tianna Madison, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight and Carmelita Jeter ran 40.82 seconds to take half a second off a record which had stood for nearly 27 years.[35][36] Further women's Olympic records were set by Ethiopia's Tiki Gelana in the marathon and Sally Pearson in the 100 metres hurdles.


David Rudisha improved his own 800 metres world record to 1:40.91 minutes, becoming the first man to break that record at the Olympics since Ralph Doubell did so at the 1968 Games.[37]Renaud Lavillenie was the only man to break a field event record, as he cleared an Olympic best of 5.97 m to win the pole vault competition.[38]
















































































EventDateNameNationalityResultType
Men's 100 metres5 AugustUsain Bolt
 Jamaica
9.63OR
Men's 800 metres9 AugustDavid Rudisha
 Kenya
1:40.91WR OR
Men's 4 × 100 metres relay11 August
Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt

 Jamaica
36.84WR OR
Men's 20 kilometres walk4 AugustChen Ding
 China
1:18:46OR
Men's 50 kilometres walk11 AugustJared Tallent
 Australia
3:36:53OR
Men's 50 kilometres walk11 AugustSergey Kirdyapkin Russia3:35:59
OR
Men's pole vault10 AugustRenaud Lavillenie
 France
5.97 mOR
Women's 100 metres hurdles7 AugustSally Pearson
 Australia
12.35OR
Women's marathon5 AugustTiki Gelana
 Ethiopia
2:23:07OR
Women's 20 kilometres walk11 AugustElena Lashmanova
 Russia
1:25:02WR OR
Women's 4 × 100 metres relay10 August
Tianna Madison
Allyson Felix
Bianca Knight
Carmelita Jeter

 United States
40.82WR OR
Women's hammer throw10 AugustTatyana Lysenko Russia78.18 m
OR


Doping


Prior to the Olympic competition, several prominent athletes were ruled out of the competition due to failed tests. World indoor medallists Dimitrios Chondrokoukis, Debbie Dunn, and Mariem Alaoui Selsouli were withdrawn from their Olympic teams in July for doping, as was 2004 Olympic medallist Zoltán Kővágó.[39][40][41] At the Olympic competition, Tameka Williams admitted to taking a banned stimulant and was removed from the games.[42]Ivan Tsikhan did not compete in the hammer throw as a re-test of his sample from the 2004 Athens Olympics, where he won silver, was positive.[43]Hassan Hirt,[44]Amine Laâlou,[45]Marina Marghieva,[46]Diego Palomeque,[47] and defending 50 km walk champion Alex Schwazer were also suspended before taking part in their events.[48]


Syrian hurdler Ghfran Almouhamad became the first track-and-field athlete to be suspended following a positive in-competition doping sample.[49]Nadzeya Astapchuk was stripped of the women's shot put title after her sample came back positive for the banned anabolic agent metenolone.[50]Karin Melis Mey was withdrawn before the long jump final when an earlier failed doping test was confirmed.[51]


Multiple medalists were found guilty of doping after the Olympics. Russia has the most (9) medals stripped.



See also


  • Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Qualification


References




  1. ^ Number of Entries By Event Archived 4 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. IAAF (27 July 2012). Retrieved on 29 July 2012.


  2. ^ Number of athlete totals based upon information available on 27 July 2012. Totals include reserve athletes (back-ups for injuries/non-starters etc).


  3. ^ "Marathon Venue". London 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  4. ^ Athletics at the 2012 London Summer Games. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 13 August 2012.


  5. ^ "Oscar Pistorius makes Olympic history in 400m at London 2012". BBC News. Retrieved 23 December 2016.


  6. ^ "London 2012 Athletics - Results & Videos". 10 August 2016.


  7. ^ Olympic sport competition schedule.


  8. ^ "US Track & Field Athlete, Gay, Accepts Sanction For Anti-Doping Rule Violation". United States Anti-Doping Agency. 2 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.


  9. ^ "France relay team finally gets Olympic bronze medal". USA Today. 4 July 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.


  10. ^ "2012 Olympic 4x100m relay medals officially reallocated after U.S. team stripped of silver". NBS Sports. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2016.


  11. ^ ab "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) Upholds Six Appeals Filed by the IAAF Against Russian Athlete" (PDF). tas-cas.org. Retrieved 28 March 2018.


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  51. ^ Two Olympians banned over doping[permanent dead link]. Sky News Australia (19 December 2012) Retrieved on 3 March 2012



External links





  • Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics (London2012.com) at the UK Government Web Archive (archived 2013-02-28)


  • Official athlete biographies (London2012.com) at the UK Government Web Archive (archived 2013-03-04)


  • Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics at SR/Olympics

  • IAAF Olympics webpage

  • BBC Sport Olympic athletics website



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