HSwMS Hvalen

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HSwMS Hvalen
History

Sweden
Name:
Hvalen
Builder:
Fiat-San Giorgio, La Spezia Italy[1]
Launched:
16 February 1909[1]
Commissioned:
1909
Decommissioned:
1919
General characteristics [1]
Class and type:
Foca Class
Displacement:
  • 187 long tons (190 t) surfaced

  • 230 long tons (230 t) submerged

Length:
42.4 m (139 ft 1 in)
Beam:
4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)
Draught:
2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
Propulsion:
  • 3 × petrol engines,

  • 750 hp (560 kW)

  • 1× electric motor,

  • 150 hp (110 kW)

Speed:
  • 14.8 knots (27.4 km/h; 17.0 mph) surfaced,

  • 6.3 knots (11.7 km/h; 7.2 mph) submerged

Test depth:
30 m[citation needed]
Complement:
17
Armament:
2 x 45.7 cm torpedo tubes

HSwMS Hvalen was a submarine of the Swedish Navy. Constructed in Italy, the submarine sailed the entire way to Sweden for her commissioning unaccompanied.[1] In October 1915 she became involved in a diplomatic incident between neutral Sweden, and Germany, which was then engaged in fighting Britain in the First World War. Following a series of sinkings of German cargo ships and naval vessels in the Baltic sea by British submarines entering the Baltic through the (Swedish-controlled) Öresund straits, a German warship opened fire on Hvalen killing a crew-member.[citation needed] According to the captain of the Hvalen, she was flying the Swedish naval flag and in Swedish home waters at the time she was fired on.
[2] Compensation was later paid to the widow of the crew-member and an apology was issued.[3]



References




  1. ^ abcd Gardiner and Gray 1985, p. 361.


  2. ^ "SWEDISH SUBMARINE SHELLED IN HOME WATERS; Hvalen Flying Own Flag and Weather Clear When Germans Fired, Says Captain". The New York Times. 22 October 1915. Retrieved 7 May 2014. 


  3. ^ Aselius, Gunnar. The Danish Straits and German Naval Power, 1905-1918. Militargeschichtliches Forschungsampt. p. 134. 




  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1986). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5. 





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