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VfL Wolfsburg

Full name	Verein für Leibesübungen Wolfsburg e. V. (Sports club) Verein für Leibesübungen Wolfsburg Fußball GmbH (Professional football club)
Nickname(s)	Die Wölfe (The Wolves)
Founded	12 September 1945; 73 years ago (1945-09-12)
Ground	Volkswagen Arena
Capacity	30,000
Owner	Volkswagen (of GmbH)
Executive Director	Frank Witter
Head Coach	Bruno Labbadia
League	Bundesliga
2017–18	16th
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours Third colours
Current season

Verein für Leibesübungen Wolfsburg e. V., commonly known as VfL Wolfsburg (pronounced [faʊ̯ ʔɛf ʔɛl ˈvɔlfsbʊʁk]) or Wolfsburg, is a German sports club based in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony. The club grew out of a multi-sports club for Volkswagen workers in the city of Wolfsburg. It is best known for its football department, but other departments include badminton, handball and athletics.

The men's professional football team play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. Wolfsburg have won the Bundesliga once in their history, in the 2008–09 season, the DFB-Pokal in 2015 and the DFL-Supercup in 2015.

Professional football is run by the spin-off organization VfL Wolfsburg-Fußball GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.^[1][2] Since 2002, Wolfsburg's stadium is the Volkswagen Arena.

History

A new team in a new city

The city of Wolfsburg was founded in 1938 as Stadt des KdF-Wagen to house autoworkers building the car that would later become famous as the Volkswagen Beetle. The first football club affiliated with the autoworks was known as BSG Volkswagenwerk Stadt des KdF-Wagen, a works team. This team played in the first division Gauliga Osthannover in the 1943–44 and 1944–45 seasons.

On 12 September 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, a new club was formed and was known briefly as VSK Wolfsburg. This side began play in the green and white still worn by VfL today; local youth trainer Bernd Elberskirch had ten green jerseys at his disposal and white bed sheets donated by the public were sewn together by local women to make shorts.

On 15 December 1945, the club went through a crisis that almost ended its existence when all but one of its players left to join 1. FC Wolfsburg. The only player remaining, Josef Meyer, worked with Willi Hilbert to rebuild the side by signing new players. The new group adopted the moniker VfL Wolfsburg, VfL standing for Verein für Leibesübungen. This can be translated as "club for gymnastics" or "club for exercises." Within a year they captured the local Gifhorn title. In late November 1946, the club played a friendly against longtime Gelsenkirchen powerhouse Schalke 04 at the stadium owned by Volkswagen, emerging as the successor to BSG as the company sponsored side.

Postwar play

Historical chart of Wolfsburg league performance after WWII

The club made slow but steady progress in the following seasons. They captured a number of amateur level championships, but were unable to advance out of the promotion playoffs until finally breaking through to the top tier Oberliga Nord in 1954 with a 2–1 victory over Heider SV. Wolfsburg, however, struggled in the top flight, narrowly missing relegation each season until finally being sent down in 1959. When Germany's first professional football league, the Bundesliga, was formed in 1963, Wolfsburg was playing in the Regionalliga Nord (II) having just moved up from the Verbandsliga Niedersachsen (III), reaching the German Amateur Championship Final that same year (0–1 vs. VfB Stuttgart Amat.).

Second division and advance to the Bundesliga

Historical logo of VfL Wolfsburg in use until 2002.

Wolfsburg remained a second division fixture over the next dozen years with their best performance being a second-place finish in 1970. That finish earned the club entry to the promotion round playoffs for the Bundesliga, where they performed poorly and were unable to advance. From the mid-1970s through to the early 1990s, Die Wölfe played as a third division side in the Amateur Oberliga Nord. Consecutive first-place finishes in 1991 and 1992, followed by success in the promotion playoffs, saw the club advance to the 2. Bundesliga for the 1992–93 season.

Wolfsburg continued to enjoy some success through the 1990s. The team advanced to the final of the German Cup in 1995 where they were beaten 0–3 by Borussia Mönchengladbach, but then went on to the top flight on the strength of a second-place league finish in 1997.

Early predictions were that the club would immediately be sent back down, but instead, the Wolves developed into a mid-table Bundesliga side. In the 1998–99 season, Wolfsburg, under Wolfgang Wolf, were holding onto the fifth spot in the 33rd round of fixtures, and they had hopes of making fourth place, to gain UEFA Champions League participation. Losing 6–1 away to MSV Duisburg in the final fixture, the Wolves finished in sixth place with 55 points and qualified for next season's UEFA Cup. They also qualified for the Intertoto Cup in 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2005, enjoying their best run in 2003 after reaching the final in which they lost to Italian side Perugia. This was followed by a couple of seasons of little success for the club, just narrowly avoiding relegation with two 15th-place finishes in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons.

2008–present

Wolfsburg against Borussia Dortmund at the Volkswagen Arena in May 2009.

For the 2007–08 season, the club hired former Bayern Munich manager Felix Magath, with whom they managed to finish in fifth place at the end of the season, the highest finish for the club at the time. This also enabled the Wolves to qualify for the UEFA Cup for only the second time in their history.

In the 2008–09 season, under Magath, Wolfsburg claimed their biggest success by winning their first Bundesliga title after defeating Werder Bremen 5–1 on 23 May 2009. During this campaign, Wolfsburg equalled the longest winning streak in one Bundesliga season with ten successive victories after the winter break. They also became the only team in the Bundesliga to have had two strikers scoring more than 20 goals each in one season, with Brazilian Grafite and Bosnian Edin Džeko achieving this feat in their title-winning season, scoring 28 and 26, respectively, with Zvjezdan Misimović adding record 20 assists.^[3] As a result of their title win, Wolfsburg qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time in their history.

In the 2009–10 season, Wolfsburg dismissed their newly appointed trainer Armin Veh after the winter break due to lack of success, with the club sitting tenth in the league. In the Champions League, they came third in their group, behind Manchester United and CSKA Moscow, losing the chance for a place in the competition's successive round. As a result, they qualified for the Round of 32 phase of the UEFA Europa League. They defeated Spanish side Villarreal 6–3 on aggregate and Russian champions Rubin Kazan 3–2. In the quarter-finals, however, they were beaten 3–1 by eventual finalists Fulham.

On 11 May 2010, the permanent head coach's position was filled by former England manager Steve McClaren. After having guided Twente to their first ever Dutch title, he was rewarded by becoming the first English coach to be given the chance to manage a Bundesliga side. On 7 February 2011, however, it was announced that McClaren had been sacked and that Pierre Littbarski would be taking over.^[4] Wolfsburg, lost for the fourth time in five matches under him and they finally slipped into the relegation places.

On 18 March 2011, Wolfsburg confirmed that Felix Magath would return as head coach and sporting director, almost two years since he led them to the Bundesliga title and just two days after being fired from his position at Schalke 04. He signed a two-year contract with the club.^[5] Magath steered the club to safety, but though the club invested heavily, Magath could only achieve a mid-table finish in the following 2011–12 season. After only five points in eight matches (and no goals and points in the last four games) in the 2012–13 season, Magath left the club by mutual consent and was temporarily replaced by former Wolfsburg reverse team coach Lorenz-Günther Köstner. On 22 December 2012, former 1. FC Nürnberg head coach Dieter Hecking was appointed as Wolfsburg's new head coach on a contract lasting until 2016.

On 2 February 2015, Wolfsburg purchased forward German international, André Schürrle for a fee of €30 million from Chelsea, at the time the most expensive transfer for the club. Schürrle was unhappy with his stint at Chelsea and asked to be transferred to another team.^[6] With a reinforced squad, the club finished as runners-up in the 2014–15 Bundesliga—behind Bayern Munich—thus automatically qualifying for the 2015–16 Champions League group stage. On 30 May, the team then won the 2015 DFB-Pokal Final over Borussia Dortmund, the first German Cup victory in the history of the club.

On 1 August, to begin Wolfsburg's 2015–16 competitive season, the team defeated Bundesliga champions Bayern in the 2015 DFL-Supercup on penalties, a major accomplishment by the club due to its lack of trophies throughout history. At the end of the 2015 summer transfer window, Wolfsburg sold 2014–15 German Footballer of the Year, Kevin De Bruyne to Manchester City for a reported Bundesliga record departure fee of €75 million.

Wolfsburg fans against TSG 1899 Hoffenheim.

The 2015–16 campaign saw Wolfsburg finish in eighth place. The Bundesliga match between Bayern and Wolfsburg saw an extraordinary five goals in nine minutes from forward Robert Lewandowski.^[7] It was a record-breaking day by Lewandowski against the Wolfsburg side which had been competitive all season until that point. In the UEFA Champions League, they reached the highest round in team history, the quarter-finals, where they faced Real Madrid and, despite a two-goal aggregate lead from the first match, were eliminated after losing 3–0 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid.

In January 2017, VfL Wolfsburg signed a letter of intent to partner with the U.S.-based Chattanooga FC, which includes women's football, youth development and local social responsibility. The two teams mentioned the future possibility of international friendlies.^[8]

Wolfsburg struggled through the 2016–17 season, rotating through several managers and eventually finishing in 16th place in the Bundesliga with only 37 points, putting them in a playoff against Eintracht Braunschweig in which they won 2–0 on aggregate to remain in the top flight.

Stadium

Wolfsburg plays at the Volkswagen Arena, a multi-purpose stadium which seats a total capacity of 30,000 spectators. Before construction was finished in 2002, Wolfsburg played their home games at the 21,600 capacity VfL-Stadium. The stadium is currently used mostly for the home games of Wolfsburg, and is the site where they won their first Bundesliga title in the 2008–09 season. The amateur squad and the women's association football section is playing since 2015 at the newly built AOK Stadion with a capacity of 5200 people. There is also a new VfL-Center with offices and training areas and the VfL-FußballWelt, an interactive exhibition about the VfL.

Honours

Domestic

• 
  Bundesliga:
  
  • 
    Winners: 2008–09
    
  
  
  • 
    Runners-up: 2014–15
    
  
  


• 
  DFB-Pokal:
  
  • 
    Winners: 2014–15
    
  
  
  • 
    Runners-up: 1994–95
    
  
  


• 
  DFL-Supercup:
  
  • 
    Winners: 2015
    

Regional

• 
  Deutsche Amateurmeisterschaft:
  
  • 
    Runners-up: 1963


• 
  Amateuroberliga Niedersachsen-Ost (II):
  
  • 
    Winners: 1952, 1954, 1963


• 
  Regionalliga Nord (II):
  
  • 
    Runners-up: 1970


• 
  Oberliga Nord (III):
  
  • 
    Winners: 1991, 1992
  
  
  • 
    Runners-up (3): 1976, 1978, 1988
  
  


• 
  Lower Saxony Cup (Tiers 3-5)
  
  • 
    Winners: 1962, 2002, 2003

Youth

• 
  German Under 19 championship
  
  • 
    Winners: 2010–11, 2012–13
  
  
  • 
    Runners-up: 2007–08
  
  


• 
  Under 19 Bundesliga North/Northeast
  
  • 
    Winners: 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13


• 
  Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast
  
  • 
    Winners: 2008–09, 2015–16

Players

Current squad

As of 31 January 2019^[9][10]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Koen Casteels (vice-captain) 2 DF William 3 DF Paul Verhaegh 4 MF Ignacio Camacho 7 FW Josip Brekalo 8 MF Renato Steffen 9 FW Wout Weghorst 10 MF Yunus Mallı 11 MF Felix Klaus 12 GK Pavao Pervan 13 MF Yannick Gerhardt 14 FW Admir Mehmedi 15 DF Jérôme Roussillon 17 DF Ohis Felix Uduokhai

No. Position Player 21 MF Paul-Georges Ntep 23 MF Josuha Guilavogui (captain) 24 DF Sebastian Jung 25 DF John Brooks 27 MF Maximilian Arnold (3rd captain) 31 DF Robin Knoche 32 DF Marcel Tisserand 33 FW Daniel Ginczek 34 MF Marvin Stefaniak 35 DF Gian-Luca Itter 36 GK Phillip Menzel 37 MF Elvis Rexhbeçaj 38 MF Ismail Azzaoui

Players out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player DF Jeffrey Bruma (at Schalke 04 until 30 June 2019) MF Paul Seguin (at Greuther Fürth until 30 June 2019) MF Riechedly Bazoer (at Utrecht until 30 June 2019)

No. Position Player FW Victor Osimhen (at RSC Charleroi until 30 June 2019) FW Landry Dimata (at R.S.C. Anderlecht until 30 June 2019)

Retired numbers

• 
  19 Junior Malanda, midfielder (2013–15) – posthumous honour^[11]

VfL Wolfsburg II squad

Women's section

The women's team have won a treble of Bundesliga, DFB Pokal and the UEFA Women's Champions League in 2012–13. They defended their Champions League title in 2014.

Coaching staff

As of 20 February 2018

Position	Name
Head coach	Bruno Labbadia
Assistant coach	Stefan Sartori
Goalkeeping coach	Andreas Hilfiker
Goalkeeping coach	Pascal Formann
Fitness coach	Stephan Kerth

Record in Europe

UEFA club rankings

As of 26 August 2017^[12]

Rank	Team	Coefficient
31	Valencia	53.871
32	Anderlecht	53.400
33	VfL Wolfsburg	52.685
34	Beşiktaş	48.100
35	Liverpool	44.449
36	PSV	41.709
37	Borussia Mönchengladbach	41.685

Records and statistics

Only for Bundesliga

Most appearances

#	Name	Matches
1°	Diego Benaglio	259
2°	Marcel Schäfer	234
3°	Miroslav Karhan	173
4°	Alexander Madlung	166
5°	Josué	164
6°	Claus Reitmaier	163
7°	Patrick Weiser	159
8°	Diego Klimowicz	149
9°	Stefan Schnoor	146
10°	Simon Jentzsch	142

Top scorers

#	Name	Goals
1°	Edin Džeko	66
2°	Grafite	59
3°	Diego Klimowicz	57
4°	Andrzej Juskowiak	39
5°	Bas Dost	35
6°	Tomislav Marić	31
7°	Ivica Olić	28
8°	Martin Petrov	28
9°	Roy Präger	24
10°	Jonathan Akpoborie	20

Managers

Günter Mettke (1949–1954, player-manager) Ludwig Lachner (1954–55) Ernst Sontow (1955–56) Josef Kretschmann (1956–57) Ludwig Lachner (1957) Walter Risse (1957–58) Imre Farkaszinski (1958–59) Ludwig Lachner (1 July 1963 – 30 June 1966) Imre Farkaszinski (1 July 1966 – 31 December 1974) Fritz Schollmeyer (1 January 1975 – 29 April 1975) Günther Brockmeyer (April 1975) Paul Kietzmann (3 May 1975 – 28 November 1975) Radoslav Momirski (2 December 1976 – 4 March 1978) Imre Farkaszinski (March 1978 – Dec 1978) Henk van Meteren (Dec 1978 – April 1979) Wilfried Kemmer (April 1979 – Oct 1983) Imre Farkaszinski (Oct 1983 – June 1984) Wolf-Rüdiger Krause (July 1984 – June 1988) Horst Hrubesch (1 July 1988 – 30 June 1989) Ernst Menzel (July 1989 – June 1991) Uwe Erkenbrecher (1 July 1991 – 10 February 1993) Eckhard Krautzun (16 February 1993 – 4 April 1995) Gerd Roggensack (6 April 1995 – 22 October 1995)

Felix Magath led Wolfsburg to win the Bundesliga in 2009 Willi Reimann (23 October 1995 – 17 March 1998) Wolfgang Wolf (23 March 1998 – 4 March 2003) Jürgen Röber (4 March 2003 – 3 April 2004) Eric Gerets (4 April 2004 – 29 May 2005) Holger Fach (1 July 2005 – 19 December 2005) Klaus Augenthaler (29 December 2005 – 19 May 2007) Felix Magath (1 July 2007 – 30 June 2009) Armin Veh (1 July 2009 – 25 January 2010) L-G. Köstner (interim) (25 January 2010 – 30 June 2010) Steve McClaren (1 July 2010 – 7 February 2011) P. Littbarski (interim) (8 February 2011 – 17 March 2011) Felix Magath (18 March 2011 – 25 October 2012) L-G. Köstner (interim) (25 October 2012 – 31 December 2012) Dieter Hecking (1 January 2013 – 17 October 2016) Valérien Ismaël (17 October 2016 – 26 February 2017) Andries Jonker (27 February 2017 – 17 September 2017) Martin Schmidt (18 September 2017 – 19 February 2018) Bruno Labbadia (20 February 2018 – )

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to VfL Wolfsburg.

• 
  Official website (in German)