22nd Canadian Parliament

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The initial seat distribution of the 22nd Canadian Parliament





Louis St. Laurent was Prime Minister during the 22nd Canadian Parliament.


The 22nd Canadian Parliament was in session from November 12, 1953, until April 12, 1957. The membership was set by the 1953 federal election on August 10, 1953, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1957 election.


It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and the 17th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Progressive Conservative Party, led first by George Drew, and then by William Earl Rowe, George Drew (again), William Earl Rowe, and John George Diefenbaker consecutively.


The Speaker was Louis-René Beaudoin. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1952-1966 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.


There were five sessions of the 22nd Parliament:




















Session
Start
End
1st
November 12, 1953
November 20, 1954
2nd
January 7, 1955
July 28, 1955
3rd
January 10, 1956
August 14, 1956
4th
November 26, 1956
January 8, 1957
5th
January 8, 1957
April 12, 1957


Contents





  • 1 List of members

    • 1.1 Alberta


    • 1.2 British Columbia


    • 1.3 Manitoba


    • 1.4 New Brunswick


    • 1.5 Newfoundland


    • 1.6 Northwest Territories


    • 1.7 Nova Scotia


    • 1.8 Ontario


    • 1.9 Prince Edward Island


    • 1.10 Quebec


    • 1.11 Saskatchewan


    • 1.12 Yukon



  • 2 By-elections


  • 3 References


  • 4 Succession




List of members



Following is a full list of members of the twenty-second Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.


Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.



Alberta












































































Electoral district
Name
Party

Acadia


Victor Quelch

Social Credit

Athabaska


Joseph Miville Dechene

Liberal

Battle River—Camrose


Robert Fair (died 11 November 1954)

Social Credit


James Alexander Smith (by-election of 1955-06-20)

Social Credit

Bow River


Charles Edward Johnston

Social Credit

Calgary North


Douglas Harkness

Progressive Conservative

Calgary South


Carl Nickle

Progressive Conservative

Edmonton East


Ambrose Holowach

Social Credit

Edmonton—Strathcona


Richmond Francis Hanna

Liberal

Edmonton West


George Prudham

Liberal

Jasper—Edson


Charles Yuill

Social Credit

Lethbridge


John Horne Blackmore

Social Credit

Macleod


Ernest George Hansell

Social Credit

Medicine Hat


William Duncan Wylie

Social Credit

Peace River


Solon Earl Low

Social Credit

Red Deer


Frederick Davis Shaw

Social Credit

Vegreville


John Decore

Liberal

Wetaskiwin


Ray Thomas

Social Credit


British Columbia





























































































Electoral district
Name
Party

Burnaby—Coquitlam


Erhart Regier

C.C.F.

Burnaby—Richmond


Tom Goode

Liberal

Cariboo


Bert Leboe

Social Credit

Coast—Capilano


James Sinclair

Liberal

Comox—Alberni


Thomas Speakman Barnett

C.C.F.

Esquimalt—Saanich


George Pearkes

Progressive Conservative

Fraser Valley


Alexander Bell Patterson

Social Credit

Kamloops


Davie Fulton

Progressive Conservative

Kootenay East


James Allen Byrne

Liberal

Kootenay West


Herbert Wilfred Herridge

C.C.F.

Nanaimo


Colin Cameron

C.C.F.

New Westminster


George Hahn

Social Credit

Okanagan Boundary


Owen Jones

C.C.F.

Okanagan—Revelstoke


George McLeod

Social Credit

Skeena


Edward Applewhaite

Liberal

Vancouver—Burrard


Lorne MacDougall

Liberal

Vancouver Centre


Ralph Campney

Liberal

Vancouver East


Harold Edward Winch

C.C.F.

Vancouver Kingsway


Angus MacInnis

C.C.F.

Vancouver Quadra


Howard Charles Green

Progressive Conservative

Vancouver South


Elmore Philpott

Liberal

Victoria


Francis Fairey

Liberal


Manitoba
































































Electoral district
Name
Party

Brandon—Souris


Walter Dinsdale

Progressive Conservative

Churchill


George Weaver

Liberal

Dauphin


Fred Zaplitny

C.C.F.

Lisgar


William Albert Pommer

Liberal

Marquette


Stuart Garson

Liberal

Portage—Neepawa


William Gilbert Weir

Liberal-Progressive

Provencher


René Jutras

Liberal

Selkirk


Robert James Wood (died 8 August 1954)

Liberal


William Bryce (by-election of 1954-11-08)

C.C.F.

Springfield


Anton Weselak

Liberal

St. Boniface


Fernand Viau

Liberal

Winnipeg North


Alistair Stewart

C.C.F.

Winnipeg North Centre


Stanley Knowles

C.C.F.

Winnipeg South


Owen Trainor

Progressive Conservative

Winnipeg South Centre


Gordon Churchill

Progressive Conservative


New Brunswick
















































Electoral district
Name
Party

Charlotte


A. Wesley Stuart

Liberal

Gloucester


Hédard Robichaud

Liberal

Kent


Hervé Michaud

Liberal

Northumberland


George Roy McWilliam

Liberal

Restigouche—Madawaska


Joseph Gaspard Boucher

Liberal


Charles Van Horne (by-election of 1955-09-26)

Progressive Conservative

Royal


Alfred Johnson Brooks

Progressive Conservative

St. John—Albert


Thomas Miller Bell

Progressive Conservative

Victoria—Carleton


Gage Montgomery

Progressive Conservative

Westmorland


Henry Murphy

Liberal

York—Sunbury


Milton Fowler Gregg

Liberal


Newfoundland

































Electoral district
Name
Party

Bonavista—Twillingate


Jack Pickersgill

Liberal

Burin—Burgeo


Chesley William Carter

Liberal

Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador


Thomas Gordon William Ashbourne

Liberal

Humber—St. George's


Herman Maxwell Batten

Liberal

St. John's East


Allan Fraser

Liberal

St. John's West


James Augustine Power

Liberal

Trinity—Conception


Leonard Stick

Liberal


Northwest Territories









Electoral district
Name
Party

Mackenzie River


Mervyn Arthur Hardie

Liberal


Nova Scotia




















































Electoral district
Name
Party

Antigonish—Guysborough


J. Ralph Kirk

Liberal

Cape Breton North and Victoria


William Murdoch Buchanan

Liberal

Cape Breton South


Clarence Gillis

C.C.F.

Colchester—Hants


Gordon Purdy

Liberal

Cumberland


Azel Randolph Lusby

Liberal

Digby—Annapolis—Kings


George Nowlan

Progressive Conservative

Halifax*


Samuel Rosborough Balcom

Liberal


John Dickey

Liberal

Inverness—Richmond


Allan MacEachen

Liberal

Pictou


Henry Byron McCulloch

Liberal

Queens—Lunenburg


Robert Winters

Liberal

Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare


Thomas Andrew Murray Kirk

Liberal


Ontario











































































































































































































































































































































































Electoral district
Name
Party

Algoma East


Lester B. Pearson

Liberal

Algoma West


George E. Nixon

Liberal

Brantford


James Elisha Brown

Liberal

Brant—Haldimand


John A. Charlton

Progressive Conservative

Broadview


George Hees

Progressive Conservative

Bruce


Andrew Ernest Robinson

Progressive Conservative

Carleton


George Drew

Progressive Conservative

Cochrane


Joseph-Anaclet Habel

Liberal

Danforth


Robert Hardy Small

Progressive Conservative

Davenport


Paul Hellyer

Liberal

Dufferin—Simcoe


William Earl Rowe

Progressive Conservative

Durham


John James

Liberal

Eglinton


Donald Fleming

Progressive Conservative

Elgin


Charles Delmer Coyle (died 19 January 1954)

Progressive Conservative


James Alexander McBain (by-election of 22 March 1954)

Progressive Conservative

Essex East


Paul Martin Sr.

Liberal

Essex South


Murray Clark

Liberal

Essex West


Donald Ferguson Brown

Liberal

Fort William


Dan McIvor

Liberal

Glengarry—Prescott


Raymond Bruneau

Liberal

Greenwood


James MacKerras Macdonnell

Progressive Conservative

Grenville—Dundas


Arza Clair Casselman

Progressive Conservative

Grey—Bruce


Walter Harris

Liberal

Grey North


Colin Emerson Bennett

Liberal

Halton


Sybil Bennett

Progressive Conservative

Hamilton East


Thomas Hambly Ross

Liberal

Hamilton South


Russell Reinke

Liberal

Hamilton West


Ellen Fairclough

Progressive Conservative

Hastings—Frontenac


George Stanley White

Progressive Conservative

Hastings South


Frank Follwell

Liberal

High Park


Pat Cameron

Liberal

Huron


Elston Cardiff

Progressive Conservative

Kenora—Rainy River


William Moore Benidickson

Liberal-Labour

Kent


Blake Huffman

Liberal

Kingston


William Henderson

Liberal

Lambton—Kent


Hugh MacKenzie

Liberal

Lambton West


Joseph Warner Murphy

Progressive Conservative

Lanark


William Gourlay Blair

Progressive Conservative

Leeds


Hayden Stanton

Progressive Conservative

Lincoln


Harry Cavers

Liberal

London


Robert Weld Mitchell

Progressive Conservative

Middlesex East


Harry Oliver White

Progressive Conservative

Middlesex West


Robert McCubbin

Liberal

Niagara Falls


William Houck

Liberal

Nickel Belt


Léo Gauthier

Liberal

Nipissing


Jack Garland

Liberal

Norfolk


Raymond Elmer Anderson

Liberal

Northumberland


Frederick Robertson

Liberal

Ontario


Michael Starr

Progressive Conservative

Ottawa East


Jean-Thomas Richard

Liberal

Ottawa West


George McIlraith

Liberal

Oxford


Wally Nesbitt

Progressive Conservative

Parkdale


John Hunter

Liberal

Parry Sound—Muskoka


Wilfred McDonald

Liberal

Peel


Gordon Graydon (died in office)

Progressive Conservative


John Pallett (by-election of 22 March 1954)

Progressive Conservative

Perth


Jay Monteith

Progressive Conservative

Peterborough


Gordon Fraser

Progressive Conservative

Port Arthur


Clarence Decatur Howe

Liberal

Prince Edward—Lennox


George Tustin

Progressive Conservative

Renfrew North


James Forgie

Liberal

Renfrew South


James Joseph McCann

Liberal

Rosedale


Charles Henry

Liberal

Russell


Joseph-Omer Gour

Liberal

St. Paul's


Roland Michener

Progressive Conservative

Simcoe East


William Alfred Robinson

Liberal

Simcoe North


Julian Ferguson

Progressive Conservative

Spadina


David Croll (until Senate appointment)

Liberal


Charles Edward Rea (by-election of 24 October 1955)

Progressive Conservative

Stormont


Lionel Chevrier (until Saint Lawrence Seaway appointment)

Liberal


Albert Lavigne (by-election of 8 November 1954)

Liberal

Sudbury


Rodger Mitchell

Liberal

Timiskaming


Ann Shipley

Liberal

Timmins


Karl Eyre

Liberal

Trinity


Lionel Conacher (died in office)

Liberal


Donald Carrick (by-election of 8 November 1954)

Liberal

Victoria


Clayton Hodgson

Progressive Conservative

Waterloo North


Norman Schneider

Liberal

Waterloo South


Arthur White

Liberal

Welland


William Hector McMillan

Liberal

Wellington—Huron


Marvin Howe

Progressive Conservative

Wellington South


Henry Alfred Hosking

Liberal

Wentworth


Frank Lennard

Progressive Conservative

York Centre


Al Hollingworth

Liberal

York East


Robert Henry McGregor

Progressive Conservative

York—Humber


Margaret Aitken

Progressive Conservative

York North


Jack Smith

Liberal

York—Scarborough


Frank Enfield

Liberal

York South


Joseph W. Noseworthy

C.C.F.

York West


Agar Rodney Adamson

Progressive Conservative


John Borden Hamilton (by-election of 8 November 1954)

Progressive Conservative


Prince Edward Island




















Electoral district
Name
Party

King's


Thomas Joseph Kickham

Liberal

Prince


John Watson MacNaught

Liberal

Queen's*


Angus MacLean

Progressive Conservative


Neil Matheson

Liberal


Quebec









































































































































































































































































































































Electoral district
Name
Party

Argenteuil—Deux-Montagnes


Philippe Valois

Liberal

Beauce


Raoul Poulin
Independent

Beauharnois—Salaberry


Robert Cauchon

Liberal

Bellechasse


Louis-Philippe Picard (until resignation)

Liberal


Ovide Laflamme (by-election of 26 September 1955)

Liberal

Berthier—Maskinongé—delanaudière


Joseph Langlois

Liberal

Bonaventure


Bona Arsenault

Liberal

Brome—Missisquoi


Joseph-Léon Deslières

Liberal

Cartier


Leon David Crestohl

Liberal

Chambly—Rouville


Roch Pinard

Liberal

Champlain


Joseph Irenée Rochefort

Liberal

Chapleau


David Gourd

Liberal

Charlevoix


Auguste Maltais

Liberal

Châteauguay—Huntingdon—Laprairie


Jean Boucher

Liberal

Chicoutimi


Paul-Edmond Gagnon
Independent

Compton—Frontenac


Joseph-Adéodat Blanchette

Liberal

Dollard


Guy Rouleau

Liberal

Dorchester


Robert Perron

Progressive Conservative

Drummond—Arthabaska


Armand Cloutier

Liberal

Gaspé


Léopold Langlois

Liberal

Gatineau


Joseph-Célestin Nadon (died 17 December 1953)

Liberal


Rodolphe Leduc (by-election of 22 March 1954)

Liberal

Hochelaga


Raymond Eudes

Liberal

Hull


Alexis Caron

Liberal

Îles-de-la-Madeleine


Charles Cannon

Liberal

Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle


Edgar Leduc

Liberal

Joliette—l'Assomption—Montcalm


Maurice Breton

Liberal

Kamouraska


Arthur Massé
Independent Liberal

Labelle


Gustave Roy

Liberal

Lac-Saint-Jean


André Gauthier

Liberal

Lafontaine


J.-Georges Ratelle

Liberal

Lapointe


Fernand Girard
Independent

Laurier


J.-Eugène Lefrançois

Liberal

Laval


Léopold Demers

Liberal

Lévis


Maurice Bourget

Liberal

Longueuil


Auguste Vincent

Liberal

Lotbinière


Hugues Lapointe

Liberal

Maisonneuve—Rosemont


Jean-Paul Deschatelets

Liberal

Matapédia—Matane


Léandre Thibault

Liberal

Mégantic


Joseph Lafontaine

Liberal

Mercier


Marcel Monette

Liberal

Montmagny—L'Islet


Jean Lesage

Liberal

Mount Royal


Alan Macnaughton

Liberal

Nicolet—Yamaska


Maurice Boisvert

Liberal

Notre-Dame-de-Grâce


William McLean Hamilton

Progressive Conservative

Outremont—St-Jean


Romuald Bourque

Liberal

Papineau


Adrien Meunier
Independent Liberal

Pontiac—Témiscamingue


Hugh Proudfoot

Liberal

Portneuf


Pierre Gauthier

Liberal

Québec—Montmorency


Wilfrid Lacroix

Liberal

Quebec East


Louis St. Laurent

Liberal

Quebec South


Charles Gavan Power (until 28 July 1955 Senate appointment)

Liberal


Francis (Frank) Gavan Power (by-election of 26 September 1955)

Liberal

Quebec West


J.-Wilfrid Dufresne

Progressive Conservative

Richelieu—Verchères


Lucien Cardin

Liberal

Richmond—Wolfe


Ernest-Omer Gingras

Liberal

Rimouski


Gérard Légaré

Liberal

Roberval


Georges Villeneuve

Liberal

Saguenay


Lomer Brisson

Liberal

St. Ann


Thomas Healy

Liberal

Saint-Antoine—Westmount


Douglas Abbott (until 1 July 1954 emoulment appointment)

Liberal


George Carlyle Marler (by-election of 8 November 1954)

Liberal

Saint-Denis


Azellus Denis

Liberal

Saint-Henri


Joseph-Arsène Bonnier

Liberal

Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot


Joseph Fontaine

Liberal

Saint-Jacques


Roland Beaudry

Liberal

Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville


Alcide Côté (died 7 August 1955)

Liberal


J.-Armand Ménard (by-election of 19 December 1955)

Liberal

St. Lawrence—St. George


Brooke Claxton (resigned 31 July 1954)

Liberal


Claude Richardson (by-election of 8 November 1954)

Liberal

Sainte-Marie


Hector Dupuis

Liberal

Saint-Maurice—Laflèche


Joseph-Adolphe Richard

Liberal

Shefford


Marcel Boivin

Liberal

Sherbrooke


Maurice Gingues

Liberal

Stanstead


Louis-Édouard Roberge

Liberal

Témiscouata


Jean-François Pouliot (until 28 July 1955 Senate appointment)

Liberal


Jean-Paul St. Laurent (by-election of 26 September 1955)

Liberal

Terrebonne


Lionel Bertrand

Liberal

Trois-Rivières


Léon Balcer

Progressive Conservative

Vaudreuil—Soulanges


Louis-René Beaudoin

Liberal

Verdun


Paul-Émile Côté (until 1 January 1954 emoulment appointment)

Liberal


Yves Leduc (by-election of 22 March 1954)

Liberal

Villeneuve


Armand Dumas

Liberal


Saskatchewan









































































Electoral district
Name
Party

Assiniboia


Hazen Argue

C.C.F.

Humboldt—Melfort


Hugh Alexander Bryson

C.C.F.

Kindersley


Merv Johnson

C.C.F.

Mackenzie


Alexander Malcolm Nicholson

C.C.F.

Meadow Lake


John Harrison

Liberal

Melville


James Garfield Gardiner

Liberal

Moose Jaw—Lake Centre


Ross Thatcher

C.C.F.

Moose Mountain


Edward McCullough

C.C.F.

Prince Albert


John Diefenbaker

Progressive Conservative

Qu'Appelle


Henry Mang

Liberal

Regina City


Claude Ellis

C.C.F.

Rosetown—Biggar


Major James Coldwell

C.C.F.

Rosthern


Walter Tucker

Liberal

Saskatoon


Roy Knight

C.C.F.

Swift Current—Maple Creek


Irvin Studer

Liberal

The Battlefords


Max Campbell

C.C.F.

Yorkton


George Hugh Castleden

C.C.F.


Yukon









Electoral district
Name
Party

Yukon


James Aubrey Simmons

Liberal


By-elections





















































































































































































By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCauseRetained

Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville
December 19, 1955

Alcide Côté
    

Liberal

J.-Armand Ménard
    

Liberal
Death
Yes

Spadina
October 24, 1955

David A. Croll
    

Liberal

Charles E. Rea
    

Progressive Conservative
Called to the Senate

No

Restigouche—Madawaska
September 26, 1955

Joseph-Gaspard Boucher
    

Liberal

Joseph Charles Van Horne
    

Progressive Conservative
Death

No

Bellechasse
September 26, 1955

L.-Philippe Picard
    

Liberal

Ovide Laflamme
    

Liberal
Resignation
Yes

Quebec South
September 26, 1955

Charles G. Power
    

Liberal

Frank G. Power
    

Liberal
Called to the Senate
Yes

Témiscouata
September 26, 1955

Jean-François Pouliot
    

Liberal

Jean-Paul St-Laurent
    

Liberal
Called to the Senate
Yes

Battle River—Camrose
June 20, 1955

Robert Fair
    

Social Credit

James A. Smith
    

Social Credit
Death
Yes

Selkirk
November 8, 1954

Robert James Wood
    

Liberal

Scottie Bryce
    

C. C. F.
Death

No

Stormont
November 8, 1954

Lionel Chevrier
    

Liberal

Albert Peter Lavigne
    

Liberal
Appointed President of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority
Yes

Trinity
November 8, 1954

Lionel Conacher
    

Liberal

Donald D. Carrick
    

Liberal
Death
Yes

York West
November 8, 1954

Rodney Adamson
    

Progressive Conservative

John B. Hamilton
    

Progressive Conservative
Death
Yes

Saint-Antoine—Westmount
November 8, 1954

Douglas Charles Abbott
    

Liberal

George C. Marler
    

Liberal
Appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
Yes

St. Lawrence—St. George
November 8, 1954

Brooke Claxton
    

Liberal

Claude Richardson
    

Liberal
Resignation
Yes

Elgin
March 22, 1954

Charles Delmer Coyle
    

Progressive Conservative

James A. McBain
    

Progressive Conservative
Death
Yes

Peel
March 22, 1954

Gordon Graydon
    

Progressive Conservative

John Pallett
    

Progressive Conservative
Death
Yes

Gatineau
March 22, 1954

Joseph-Célestin Nadon
    

Liberal

Rodolphe Leduc
    

Liberal
Death
Yes

Verdun
March 22, 1954

Paul-Émile Côté
    

Liberal

Yves Leduc
    

Liberal
Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec
Yes




References



  • Government of Canada. "17th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  • Government of Canada. "22nd Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2006-11-30.


  • Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12.


  • Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12.


  • Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.


  • Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12.


  • Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.


  • Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12.


Succession








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