溪蟹屬

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溪蟹屬

Potamon fluviatile02.jpg

Potamon fluviatile

科学分类 编辑
界:
动物界 Animalia
门:
节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲:
软甲纲 Malacostraca
目:
十足目 Decapoda
科:
溪蟹科 Potamidae
属:
溪蟹屬 Potamon
Savigny, 1816 [1]

模式种

Potamon fluviatile
(Herbst, 1785)

溪蟹屬(學名: Potamon)是一個由淡水蟹或半陸蟹英语semi-terrestrial crabs物種組成的屬,屬於短尾下目的溪蟹科。



物種


本屬物種主要分佈地區西起南歐,然後通過中東,最遠可達印度西北部[2]。阿爾及利亞溪蟹( P. algeriense)是唯一在北非發現的物種,也是溪蟹科唯一棲息於非洲大陸的物種。


目前確認為本屬物種有下列20種[1][3][4]




  • 阿爾及利亞溪蟹 Potamon algeriense Bott, 1967


  • Potamon bileki Pretzmann, 1971


  • Potamon bilobatum Brandis, Storch & Türkay, 2000


  • 溪蟹 Potamon fluviatile (Herbst, 1785)

    • 馬耳他淡水蟹 (P. fluviatile lanfrancoi)


  • Potamon gedrosianum Alcock, 1909


  • Potamon hueceste Pretzmann, 1983


  • Potamon ibericum (Bieberstein, 1808)


  • Potamon magnum Pretzmann, 1962


  • Potamon mesopotamicum Pretzmann, 1962


  • Potamon monticola Alcock, 1910


  • Potamon pelops Jesse et al., 2010


  • Potamon persicum Pretzmann, 1962


  • Potamon potamios (Olivier, 1804)


  • Potamon rhodium Parisi, 1913


  • Potamon ruttneri Pretzmann, 1962


  • Potamon setigerum Rathbun, 1904


  • Potamon strouhali Pretzmann, 1962


  • Potamon transcaspicum Pretzmann, 1962


  • Potamon ilam Keikhosravi & Schubart, 2014


  • Potamon elbursi Pretzmann, 1962


其他過往來自印支半島的溪蟹屬物種,現時被重新分到HimalayapotamonBeccumon、東方溪蟹屬(Eosamon)及 Takpotamon等各屬[1]



參考文獻




  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 P. K. L. Ng, D. Guinot & P. J. F. Davie. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2008, 17: 1–286. 


  2. ^ Yeo, Darren C. J.; Ng, Peter K. L. On the genus "Potamon" and allies in Indochina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2007,. Suppl. 16: 273–308. 


  3. ^ Ruth Jesse, Christoph D. Schubart & Sebastian Klaus. Identification of a cryptic lineage within Potamon fluviatile (Herbst) (Crustacea : Brachyura : Potamidae). Invertebrate Systematics. 2010, 24 (4): 348–356. doi:10.1071/IS10014. 


  4. ^ Keikhosravi, Alireza; Schubart, Christoph D. Description of new freshwater crab species of the genus Potamon(Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) from Iran, based on morphological and genetic characters. (编) Daren C.J. Yeo. Advances in freshwater decapods systematics and biology. Brill. : 115–133. ISBN 978-9-0042-0760-8. 



外部連結




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