溪蟹科
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
| 溪蟹科 | |
|---|---|
 | |
Potamon fluviatile | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 总科： | 溪蟹總科 Potamoidea |
| 科： | 溪蟹科 Potamidae Ortmann, 1896 |
亞科 | |
見內文 | |
溪蟹科（学名：Potamidae）是短尾下目(螃蟹)溪蟹總科之下一個由淡水蟹組成的科級分類單元。本科包括超過650個物種，分屬接近100個屬[1]。按其第八片胸腹片(Thoracic sternite)的不同，我們大致可以分為兩個亞科[2][1]：
目录
1 分類
1.1 溪蟹亞科
1.2 近溪蟹亞科
2 參考文獻
3 外部連結
分類
印度北部及緬甸的水域同時有兩個亞科的蟹種存在。
溪蟹亞科
溪蟹亞科（Potaminae Ortmann, 1896）物種分佈於從環地中海(包括南歐、近東、中東到北非)、也門索科特拉岛往東到印度北部及緬甸，包括以下各屬[2]：
Acanthopotamon Kemp, 1918
Alcomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Himalayapotamon Pretzmann, 1966
Lobothelphusa Bouvier, 1917
Paratelphusula Alcock, 1909
溪蟹屬 Potamon Savigny, 1816
Socotra Cumberlidge & Wranik, 2002
Socotrapotamon Apel & Brandis, 2000
近溪蟹亞科
近溪蟹亞科（Potamiscinae Bott, 1970）主要在東亞及東南亞地區，包括[2]：
Acartiapotamon Dai, 1999
Allopotamon Ng, 1988
阿神蟹屬 Amamiku Naruse, Segawa & Shokita, 2004[3][4][5]
Aparapotamon Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
Apotamonautes Dai & Xing, 1993
Artopotamon Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
Arquatopotamon Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017
Aspermon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Badistemon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Balssipotamon Dang & Ho, 2008
Beccumon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Bottapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
明溪蟹屬 Candidiopotamon Bott, 1967[6][4]
Carpomon S. H. Tan & Ng, 1998
Cerberusa Holthuis, 1979
Chinapotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994
Cryptopotamon Ng & Dudgeon, 1992
戴溪蟹屬 Daipotamon Ng & Trontelj, 1996
Daipotamon minos Ng & Trontelj, 1996
Dalatomon Dang & Ho, 2007
Demanietta Bott, 1966
Doimon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Donopotamon Dang & Ho, 2005
Donopotamon haii Dang & Hô, 2005
Dromothelphusa Naiyanetr, 1992
Dromothelphusa longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)
Eosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Erebusa Yeo & Ng, 1999
Esanpotamon Naiyanetr & Ng, 1997
Flabellamon Ng, 1996
澤蟹屬 Geothelphusa Stimpson, 1858[4]
Hainanpotamon Dai, 1995
Heterochelamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
華南溪蟹屬 Huananpotamon Dai & Ng, 1994
Ibanum Ng, 1995
Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Inlethelphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007
Insulamon Ng & Takeda, 1992
Iomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Isolapotamon Bott, 1968
Johora Bott, 1966
Kanpotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
Kukrimon Yeo & Ng, 2007:
Kukrimon cucphuongensis (Dang, 1975)
Lacunipotamon Dai et al., 1975
Laevimon Yeo & Ng, 2005
Larnaudia Bott, 1966
Latopotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
Longpotamon Shih, Huang & Ng, 2016
Lophopotamon Dai, 1999
Malayopotamon Bott, 1968
Mediapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
Megacephalomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Mindoron Ng & Takeda, 1992
Minpotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
Minutomon Huang & Mao, 2014
Nakhonsimon Promdam, Nabhitabhata & Ng, 2014
南海溪蟹屬 Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968
Neilupotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
Nemoron Ng, 1996
Neolarnaudia Türkay & Naiyanetr, 1986
Neotiwaripotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994
Ovitamon Ng & Takeda, 1992
Parapotamonoides Dai, 1990
Parapotamon De Man, 1907
Pararanguna Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
Parvuspotamon Dai & Bo, 1994
Phaibulamon Ng, 1992
Pilosamon Ng, 1996
Planumon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Planumon cochinchinense (De Man, 1898)
Potamiscus Alcock, 1909
Pudaengon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1995
Pupamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Qianpotamon Dai, 1995
Quadramon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Rathbunamon Ng, 1996
琉球蟹屬 Ryukyum Ng & Shokita, 1995[4]
Setosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Shanphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007
Sinolapotamon Tai & Sung, 1975
Sinopotamon Bott, 1967
Stelomon Yeo & Naiyanetr, 2000
Stoliczia Bott, 1966
Takpotamon Brandis, 2002
Tenuilapotamon Dai et al., 1984
Tenuipotamon Dai, 1990
Teretamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
Terrapotamon Ng, 1986
Thaiphusa Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
Thaipotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
Tiwaripotamon Bott, 1970
Tomaculamon Yeo & Ng, 1997
Trichopotamon Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
Vadosapotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
Vietopotamon Dang & Ho, 2002
Villopotamon Dang & Ho, 2003
Yarepotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
Yuebeipotamon Huang, Shih & Mao, 2016
Yuexipotamon Huang & Mao, 2014
參考文獻
^ 1.01.1 De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean; Ahyong, Shane T. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2018-02-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-31） （英语）.
^ 2.02.12.2 Yeo, Darren C. J.; Ng, Peter L. K. Recognition of two subfamilies in the Potamidae Ortmann, 1896 (Brachyura, Potamidae) with a note on the genus Potamon Savigny, 1816. Crustaceana. 2004, 76 (10): 1219–1235. doi:10.1163/156854003773123456 （英语）.
^ 施習德. 奄美阿神蟹 Amamiku amamensis (Minei, 1973). [2018-02-06] （中文（繁體）及ebn）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
^ 4.04.14.24.3 施習德. 日本 (含琉球) 之淡水蟹類. 2016 [2018-02-08] （中文（繁體）及英语）.
^ Naruse, T.; Segawa, R.; Shokita, S. Amamiku, a new. genus for the true freshwater crab, Candidiopotamon amamense Minei, 1973 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae), from. the central Ryukyu Islands, Japan.. Zootaxa. 2004.
^ 施習德. Candidiopotamon rathbunae (De Man, 1914) 拉氏明溪蟹. 2016 [2018-02-08] （中文（繁體）及英语）.
外部連結
維基物種中有關溪蟹科的數據
維基物種中有關溪蟹科的數據