對蝦科

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對蝦科
化石時期: 三疊紀–現在

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斑节对虾
斑节对虾


科學分類

















界:

動物界 Animalia

門:

節肢動物門 Arthropoda


亞門:

甲殼亞門 Crustacea

綱:

軟甲綱 Malacostraca

目:

十足目 Decapoda


亞目:

枝鰓亞目 Dendrobranchiata


總科:

對蝦總科 Penaeoidea

科:

對蝦科 Penaeidae
Rafinesque, 1815








對蝦科Penaeidae)是枝鰓亞目下的一個科。該科下既有海生蝦也有淡水蝦,并包含許多對環境和經濟都很重要的物種。在許多對蝦科生物的觸鬚上都發現了類似體側線的感覺器官。[1] 其下生物有世界上最快的衝動傳導速度,高達每秒210公尺(即每小時760公里)。[2]





對蝦科有48個屬,其中23個只有化石:[3]



  • † Albertoppelia Schweigert & Garassino, 2004

  • † Ambilobeia Garassino & Pasini, 2002

  • † Antrimpos Münster, 1839

  • Artemesia Bate, 1888


  • 異對蝦屬(Atypopenaeus Alcock, 1905

  • † Bombur Münster, 1839

  • † Bylgia Münster, 1839

  • † Carinacaris Garassino, 1994

  • † Cretapenaeus Garassino, Pasini & Dutheil, 2006

  • † Drobna Münster, 1839

  • † Dusa Münster, 1839

  • Farfantepenaeus Burukovsky, 1997


  • 明對蝦屬(Fenneropenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969


  • 刺顎蝦屬(Funchalia Johnson, 1868

  • † Hakelocaris Garassino, 1994

  • Heteropenaeus De Man, 1896

  • † Ifasya Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995

  • † Koelga Münster, 1839

  • † Libanocaris Garassino, 1994


  • 滨对虾属(Litopenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969

  • † Longichela Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993

  • † Longitergite Garassino & Teruzzi, 1996

  • † Macropenaeus Garassino, 1994

  • Macropetasma Stebbing, 1914


  • 囊对虾属(Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971


  • 大突虾属(Megokris Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997


  • 沟对虾属(Melicertus Rafinesque, 1814


  • 赤虾属(Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905


  • 新对虾属(Metapenaeus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891

  • † Microchela Garassino, 1994

  • † Micropenaeus Bravi & Garassino, 1998


  • 仿对虾属(Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901


  • 拟对虾属(Parapenaeus Smith, 1885


  • 浮对虾属(Pelagopenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997

  • Penaeopsis Bate, 1881


  • 對蝦屬英语Penaeus(Penaeus Fabricius, 1798

  • Protrachypene Burkenroad, 1934

  • † Pseudobombur Secretan, 1975

  • † Pseudodusa Schweigert & Garassino, 2004

  • † Rauna angusta|Rauna Münster, 1839

  • † Rhodanicaris Van Straelen, 1924

  • Rimapenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997

  • † Satyrocaris Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993

  • Tanypenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1972

  • Trachypenaeopsis Burkenroad, 1934

  • Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901

  • Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934

  • Xiphopenaeus Smith, 1869



參考資料




  1. ^ E. J. Denton & John Gray. Lateral-line-like antennae of certain of the Penaeidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 1985, 226 (1244): 249–261. doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0094. 


  2. ^ Ke Hsu & Susumu Terakawa. Fenestration in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers of the shrimp: A novel node of excitation for saltatory conduction. Journal of Neurobiology. 1998, 30 (3): 397–409. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199607)30:3<397::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-#. 


  3. ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; 等. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06).  引文格式1维护:显式使用等标签 (link)







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