Surprise, Arizona

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City in Arizona, United States of America





































Surprise, Arizona

City

City of Surprise

The Surprise City Hall in January 2010
The Surprise City Hall in January 2010



Official seal of Surprise, Arizona
Seal

Location of Surprise in Maricopa County, Arizona
Location of Surprise in Maricopa County, Arizona



Surprise, Arizona is located in the US

Surprise, Arizona

Surprise, Arizona



Location in the contiguous United States



Coordinates: 33°37′50″N 112°22′00″W / 33.63056°N 112.36667°W / 33.63056; -112.36667Coordinates: 33°37′50″N 112°22′00″W / 33.63056°N 112.36667°W / 33.63056; -112.36667
Country
United States of America
State
Arizona
County
Maricopa
Government
 • Mayor

Sharon Wolcott (D)
Area[1]
 • City

107.97 sq mi (279.63 km2)
 • Land
107.85 sq mi (279.33 km2)
 • Water
0.11 sq mi (0.30 km2)
Elevation

1,175 ft (358 m)
Population (2010)[2]
 • City

117,517 (US: 202nd)
 • Estimate (2016)[3]

132,677
 • Rank
US: 215th
 • Density
1,230.19/sq mi (474.98/km2)
 • Metro

4,489,109 (US: 12th)
Time zone
MST (no DST) (UTC-7)
ZIP code
85374, 85378-85379, 85387-85388
Area code(s)
623
FIPS code
04-71510
Website
http://www.surpriseaz.gov

Surprise is a city in Maricopa County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 30,848 at the 2000 census; however, rapid expansion has boosted the city's population to 117,517 at the 2010 census, an increase of 281%.[2] As such, it is the second-fastest-expanding municipality in the greater Phoenix metropolitan area (after Gilbert) and, between 1990 and 2000, it was the sixth-fastest-expanding place among all cities and towns in Arizona.


The city has a 10,562-square-foot (981.2 m2) Aquatics Center and Maricopa County's northwest regional library, a $5.5 million, 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m2) library, along with a 100.3 cost of living index.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Economy

    • 4.1 Largest employers



  • 5 Law and government

    • 5.1 Local government

      • 5.1.1 Largest regional shopping center



    • 5.2 Police force



  • 6 Education


  • 7 Sports


  • 8 Infrastructure

    • 8.1 Roads


    • 8.2 Utilities



  • 9 Mission Home Cemetery


  • 10 References


  • 11 External links




History


The city was founded in 1938 by Flora Mae Statler, who named it Surprise as she "would be surprised if the town ever amounted to much".[4] Surprise officials previously thought the city was founded by Statler's husband, real estate developer and state legislator Homer C. Ludden, but in 2010 property records were discovered which listed Statler owning the land before she met Ludden.[5]


Although there were only a few houses and a gas station on the one-square-mile (1.6 km) parcel of land when it was subdivided to build inexpensive houses for agricultural workers, Surprise has experienced tremendous growth in the years since.[6] It incorporated into a city in 1960, the townsite being bounded by Greenway Road on the south, El Mirage Road on the east, Bell Road on the north, and Dysart Road on the west.[7] City Hall is located on the site of one of Luke Air Force Base's former auxiliary airfields.[8]


Tens of thousands of retirees moved to the city in the 1990s and early 2000s to live in Sun City Grand, an age-restricted resort-like community, with homes built by the property development firm Del Webb. Surprise is about five miles (8 km) northwest of Del Webb's original Sun City development and adjacent to Sun City West.


Sun City Grand has become a large contributor to the city's population, which more than septupled (7 times) from 10,187 to about 75,000 in 2004.[9] Rapid growth has led city officials to estimate the population at over 103,000 as of 2007, a figure the city maintains in spite of more conservative population estimates by the Census Bureau.[10]



Geography


Surprise is located at 33°38′19″N 112°21′02″W / 33.63861°N 112.35056°W / 33.63861; -112.35056 (33.638632, −112.350434).[11] It is about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Phoenix.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 85.6 square miles (222 km2), of which, 85.5 square miles (221 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km²) (0.03%) is water.



Demographics






























Historical population
CensusPop.

19702,427
19803,72353.4%
19907,12291.3%
200030,848333.1%
2010117,517281.0%
Est. 2016132,677[3]12.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census of 2000, there were 30,848 people, 12,484 households, and 9,725 families residing in the city. The population density was 443.9 people per square mile (171.4/km²). There were 16,260 housing units at an average density of 234.0 per square mile (90.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.97% White, 2.61% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 1.07% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 7.87% from other races, and 1.99% from two or more races. 23.29% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In recent years, the racial makeup has varied due to the rapid expansion of the city.


There were 12,484 households out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.75 people.


In the city, the population was spread out with 19.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 25.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $44,156, and the median income for a family was $47,899. Males had a median income of $33,079 versus $26,347 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,451. About 5.6% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.


In 2010, Surprise had a population of 117,517. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 71.2% non-Hispanic white, 5.1% black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 2.6% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic reporting some other race, 3.8% two or more races, and 18.5% Hispanic or Latino.[citation needed]



Economy



Largest employers


According to the City's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[13] the top employers in the city are:



































#
Employer
# of employees
1

Dysart Unified School District
1,800
2
City of Surprise
1,020
3

Wal-Mart
770
4

Fry's Food and Drug
500
5

McDonald's
270
6

Maricopa County
210
7
Sun City Grand Community Association
200
8

The Home Depot
190
9

Kohl's Department Store
170
10

Sam's Club
160


Law and government



Local government


Surprise is governed on the local level by a mayor and a six-member city council.[14] The mayor is elected at large, while the council members are elected from the six districts which they represent. All representatives serve four-year terms. The current mayor is Sharon Wolcott.


The local government website earned a "Sunny Award" for the proactive disclosure of government data from Sunshine Review.[15]



Largest regional shopping center


In February 2007, the Surprise City Council unanimously approved an infrastructure reimbursement agreement with Westcor, facilitating construction of the largest regional mall in Arizona, Prasada. The agreement calls for Westcor to bear the cost of construction and installation of up to $240 million in infrastructure at the Prasada site, along SR303 in Surprise. The city will assume ownership of the infrastructure and reimburse Westcor for the cost by rebating sales taxes generated by Prasada itself. At full build out, the city expects to realize $60 million per year in sales taxes and projects that Prasada will create more than 20,000 jobs for local residents.[16][17]



Police force


The Surprise Police Department[18] consists of four divisions:


  • Field Operations Division
Eight squads of Patrol Officers, complemented by the Support Services Unit which includes K-9 Officers, Animal Control Officers, and Motor Officers. It is the largest division in the department.
  • Administrative Services Division
Consists of the Community Relations Unit, Training Unit, Public Information Unit, Records Unit, Recruiting Unit and Technical Services Unit.
  • Criminal Investigations Division
Includes Detectives, General and Special Investigations, the Special Assignment Unit (SAU), and Evidence Technician.
  • Technical Services Division
Consists of civilian employees and is supervised by a civilian.


Education


The Dysart Unified School District serves a portion of Surprise.[19]Arizona Charter Academy is also located in the area.



Sports


The city is the spring training home of the Kansas City Royals and the Texas Rangers baseball teams. These Major League Baseball teams use Surprise Stadium for their activities. The city also hosted a Golden Baseball League team in 2005, the Surprise Fightin' Falcons and the Recreation Campus ballpark and is the home city for a team in the Arizona Fall League, the Surprise Saguaros. It also hosted ESPN SportsCenter's 50 States in 50 Days segment on August 11, 2005.


As part of the city's Recreation Campus, Surprise is also home to the Surprise Tennis and Racquet Complex (STRC).[20] Since its opening in August 2007, the complex has received numerous awards, including being named the 2008 Outstanding Facility of the year award by the USTA. The complex hosts various professional events throughout the year, including the Outback Champion Series tour, a USTA Pro Circuit event, and many USTA regional and sectional events. In 2009 the complex was chosen as the site for the Fed Cup Quarter Final between the U.S. and Argentina.




Panorama of Surprise Stadium


Surprise Stadium panorama, March 13, 2011 – attendance 12,014. The San Francisco Giants defeated the Texas Rangers 11–8.




Infrastructure



Roads



Surprise is served by Loop 303 and U.S. Route 60. U.S. Route 60 leads southeast to Phoenix and northwest to Wickenburg and Las Vegas (via U.S. Route 93). Surprise is also served by many major arterial roads.



Utilities


Surprise is served by the following utilities:


  • Cable: Cox Communications

  • Electricity: Arizona Public Service

  • Gas: Southwest Gas

  • Telephone: CenturyLink QC

  • Water: Circle City Water Company, Beardsley Water Company, Chaparral Water Company, EPCOR Water, the City of El Mirage, Morristown Water Company, Puesta Del Sol Water Company, Saguaro Acres, Saguaro View, and West End Water Company


Mission Home Cemetery





The Home Mission Cemetery, also known as the Sleeping Bride Cemetery, is a historic cemetery located on West Dove Wing Way in Surprise. The cemetery was originally called the Thompson Family Cemetery because it was located in what once was the grounds of the Thompson Ranch. The first person buried there was Robert Thompson, who died in 1936 at the age of 15 from the wounds which he received while playing with a loaded gun.[21] According to the Pioneers' Cemetery Association, a "historic cemetery" is one which has been in existence for more than 50 years.[22]


The Surprise Historical Society, together with the remaining Thompson family members who own this cemetery, are attempting to restore, preserve and maintain this as a historic pioneer cemetery.[23]



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References




  1. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2017. 


  2. ^ ab "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 18, 2012. 


  3. ^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017. 


  4. ^ "About Surprise". SurpriseAZ.Gov. Retrieved October 5, 2010. 


  5. ^ Gardiner, Dustin (August 28, 2010). "Historians: Flora Mae Statler, not husband, founded Surprise". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved October 5, 2010. 


  6. ^ Official Website – Surprise, Arizona Archived August 14, 2004, at the Wayback Machine.


  7. ^ Phoenix Area Cities and Towns – Phoenix Communities – Maricopa County Neighborhoods


  8. ^ [1]>


  9. ^ Surprise, Arizona government web site – About Surprise Archived August 14, 2004, at the Wayback Machine.


  10. ^ Zlomek, Erin (July 3, 2007). "Census figure for Surprise 15,000 less than estimate from county". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 9, 2007. 


  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011. 


  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016. 


  13. ^ "City of Surprise 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF). June 30, 2016. p. 159. Retrieved January 22, 2018. 


  14. ^ City Council


  15. ^ American Towns, Surprise gets perfect score for "transparency, openness" from Sunshine Review, April 1, 2010


  16. ^ http://www.surpriseaz.gov/Archive.aspx?ADID=2350


  17. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2009. 


  18. ^ Surprise Police Department


  19. ^ "Municipalities and Schools within the PUSD." (Archive) Peoria Unified School District. Retrieved on October 18, 2012.


  20. ^ Surprise Tennis and Racquet Complex


  21. ^ U*SA Today


  22. ^ Inventory of Arizona historic cemeteries


  23. ^ Arizona Pioneer & Cemetery Research Project



External links




  • Official website

  • Del E. Webb Center for the Performing Arts






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