Rugby Football League

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Rugby Football League
Rugby Football League logo
Founded29 August 1895
Formerly named
Northern Rugby Football Union (1895-1922)

RLIF affiliation
1948

RLEF affiliation
2003[1]
Responsibility
England England
Headquarters
Leeds, United Kingdom
Key people
Brian Barwick[2](Chair)
Ralph Rimmer (Interim) (Chief Executive)
Competitions
Super League
Championship
League 1
Rugby League Conference
Challenge Cup
League 1 Cup
World Club Series
World Club Challenge
Websiterugby-league.com
England
As of 30 June 2009

The Rugby Football League is the governing body for professional rugby league in England.[3] The name Rugby Football League previously also referred to the main league competition run by the organisation. This has since been supplanted by Super League, the Championship and League 1.


Based at Red Hall in Leeds, it administers the England national rugby league team, the Challenge Cup, Super League and the Rugby League Championships. The social and junior game is administered in association with the British Amateur Rugby League Association (BARLA). The Rugby Football League is a member of the Rugby League European Federation and as a senior Full Member has a combined veto power over the Council with France. The RFL is part of the Community Board, which also has representatives from BARLA, Combined Services, English Schools Rugby League and Student Rugby League.
Tony Adams will take over as the president in 2019, taking over from Andy Burnham.


Established as the Northern Rugby Football Union (often shortened to Northern Union) in August 1895 by representatives of twenty-one Rugby Football Union clubs at a meeting at the George Hotel, Huddersfield, it changed its name in 1922 to the Rugby Football League,[4] mirroring its sister organisations overseas, the Australian Rugby Football League and New Zealand Rugby Football League.


The turnover of the RFL was reported as £27m in 2011.[5][6]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Competitions


  • 3 Teams

    • 3.1 English national team


    • 3.2 Great Britain national team



  • 4 Board of directors

    • 4.1 Young People's Advisory Panel



  • 5 Presidents


  • 6 Logo


  • 7 Headquarters


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links




History



On Tuesday 27 August 1895, as a result of an emergency meeting in Manchester, prominent Lancashire rugby clubs Broughton Rangers, Leigh, Oldham, Rochdale Hornets, St Helens, Tyldesley, Warrington, Widnes and Wigan declared that they would support their Yorkshire colleagues in their proposal to form a Northern Union.


Two days later, on Thursday 29 August 1895, representatives of 21 clubs met in the George Hotel, Huddersfield to form the "Northern Rugby Football Union" (usually termed Northern Union or NU). Twenty clubs agreed to resign from the Rugby Football Union, but Dewsbury felt unable to comply with the decision. The Cheshire club, Stockport, had telegraphed the meeting requesting admission to the new organisation and was duly accepted with a second Cheshire club, Runcorn, admitted at the next meeting.


The 22 clubs and their years of foundation were:
































































































RFL Founding Clubs
Colors
Club
Established
City/Town

Batley colours.svg

Batley FC
1880

Batley, West Yorkshire


Bradford F.C.
1863

Bradford, West Yorkshire


Brighouse Rangers RFC
1873

Brighouse, West Yorkshire


Broughton Rangers FC
1877

Broughton, Lancashire

Faxcolours.svg

Halifax
1873

Halifax, West Yorkshire

Giantscolours.svg

Huddersfield FC
1864

Huddersfield, West Yorkshire

Hullcolours.svg

Hull F.C.
1865

Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire

Hunsletcolours.svg

Hunslet FC
1883

Leeds, West Yorkshire

Rhinoscolours.svg

Leeds FC
1864

Leeds, West Yorkshire

Leigh colours.svg

Leigh FC
1878

Leigh, Lancashire


Liversedge RFC
1877

Liversedge, West Yorkshire


Manningham F.C.
1876

Bradford, West Yorkshire

Oldhamcolours.svg

Oldham FC
1876

Oldham, Lancashire

Rochdale colours.svg

Rochdale Hornets FC
1871

Rochdale, Lancashire


Runcorn RFC
1895

Runcorn, Cheshire

Saintscolours.svg

St Helens R.F.C.
1873

St. Helens, Lancashire


Stockport RFC
1884

Stockport, Cheshire


Tyldesley FC
1879

Tyldesley, Lancashire

Wcatscolours.svg

Wakefield Trinity
1873

Wakefield, West Yorkshire

Wolvescolours.svg

Warrington FC
1876

Warrington, Lancashire

Widnes colours.svg

Widnes FC
1875

Widnes, Lancashire

Wigancolours.svg

Wigan FC
1872

Wigan, Lancashire


The Northern Rugby Football Union Challenge Cup 1896


In 1908 the Northern Union's brand of rugby was taken up in Australia and New Zealand. The Union hosted touring sides from both countries before assembling a Great Britain representative team for a 1910 tour of Australia and New Zealand. These nations, particularly Australia, would go on to excel in the sport and gain significant influence over it over the following century.


The British Amateur Rugby League Association (BARLA) was created in 1973 in Huddersfield by a group of enthusiasts concerned about the dramatic disappearance of many amateur leagues and clubs. Fewer than 150 amateur teams remained with a mere 30 youth rugby league teams. The 'breakaway' from the RFL was acrimonious and was strongly contested, with a vote 29-1 against recognising BARLA. Thanks to Tom Mitchell, this changed to a unanimous vote of approval for BARLA within 12 months.


Maurice Lindsay became the Chief Executive of the RFL in 1992, proposing the Super League, which replaced Championship as the sport's premier league competition from 1996 onwards. Lindsay returned to Wigan in 1999 for his second stint at the club after Sir Rodney Walker, then chairman of the RFL, sacked him after a campaign to unseat him failed.[7]


The RFL accumulated losses of £1.9 million at the end of 2001, shortly before a major restructuring of the governing body and the appointment of Richard Lewis as executive chairman in May 2002.[8] Within a year of joining the RFL, he oversaw reunification with BARLA after nearly 30 years of division.[9] Lewis left in 2012 to become Chief Executive of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club.[10] The RFL net value has been positive every year since 2004, being £1.7M in 2011.[5]


In 2011 a major change to the game was agreed, changing from a winter to a summer game, starting in 2012 with a playing season from March to November, aligning with the Super League, which has played this way since 1996. The regional leagues may include winter competitions in addition.[5]


In 2012, the Rugby Football League were awarded the Stonewall Sport Award in recognition of their work in embracing inclusivity and tackling homophobia.[11] They also became the first UK sporting organisation to make the top 100 employers in the Stonewall Index that measures attitudes towards lesbian, gay and bisexual staff.[12]



Competitions



The RFL operates a five-tier system and is responsible for running the top three professional divisions as well as the National Conference League and various regional leagues below that. The RFL also runs two cup competitions for professional clubs and is involved with the organization of the World Club Challenge and World Club Series.























RFL Leagues
Name
Tier
Established
Winners

Super League
1
1996

Rhinoscolours.svg Leeds Rhinos

Championship
2
2003

HKRcolours.svg Toronto Wolfpack

League 1
3
2003


New Zealand Kiwis colours.svg York City Knights


National Conference League
4
1986

Faxcolours.svg Siddal










RFL Domestic Cups
Name
Established
Winners

Challenge Cup
1896


Hullcolours.svg Catalans Dragons


League 1 Cup
2015


Cougscolours.svg Keighley Cougars











RFL International Cup
Name
Established
Winners

World Club Challenge
1976


Wigancolours.svg Wigan Warriors


World Club Series
2015


England Super League


Teams



English national team
























England
Team information
Governing bodyRugby Football League
RegionEurope
Head coachWayne Bennett
CaptainSean O'Loughlin
Most caps

Kevin Sinfield (34)
Top try-scorer
Ryan Hall (24)
Top point-scorer
Kevin Sinfield (208)
RLIF ranking3rd
Uniforms














First colours


Team results
First international

 England 9–3 Other Nationalities
(Wigan, England; 5 April 1904)
Biggest win

 United States 0–110 England 
(Orlando, Florida, USA; October 2000)
Biggest defeat

 Australia 52–4 England 
(Melbourne; 2 November 2008)
World Cup
Appearances5 (first time in 1975)
Best resultRunners-up, 1975; 1995

The England national rugby league team represent England in international rugby league football tournaments. The team has now seen a revival, having largely formed from the Great Britain team, who also represented Wales, Scotland and Ireland. The team is run under the auspices of the Rugby Football League. As of 2008, the team now participates in all World Cups, Four Nations, and Test matches.[13]


The team dates back to 1904 when they played against a mixture of Welsh and Scottish players in Wigan.[14] Since then, and right up until the 1950s, they regularly toured Australia and New Zealand and played both home and away matches against neighbours Wales and France. But when it was decided that Great Britain would tour the Southern Hemisphere instead of England, France and Wales became the only regular opponents. Even then though, there are some long periods where England barely played any matches. Their first appearance in the Rugby League World Cup was in 1975, and since then they have become runners-up in 1975 and 1995, the latter tournament being held in England. In 2008 they competed in the 2008 World Cup in Australia. For many years England also competed in the European Nations Cup and in 2006, an England 'A' team, competed for the Federation Shield. In the past England's main rivals have been Wales and France, with the rivalry stretching back to 1908 and 1934 respectively. However, England's main rivals would now be Australia, New Zealand and, to a lesser extent, France.


Traditionally a predominantly white kit is worn including white shorts and socks. However the shirt usually features some form of red, like red stripes, crosses or chevrons. These colours are similar to other English sporting teams and are the colours used on the national flag. In 2008 a new kit was introduced featuring a red cross on the front and red strips down the sides of the shirt, shorts and socks were white too with red strips.[15] Also in 2008 the Rugby Football League chose to abandon the traditional English lion on the badge in favour of a much simpler shield and cross design,[16] nevertheless the team will still be known as "The Lions".


Currently the team is ranked third in the world, behind Australia and New Zealand. Steve McNamara became head coach leaving Bradford to take the national job and Sean O'Loughlin is the current captain.



Great Britain national team























Great Britain
Team information
NicknameThe Lions
Governing bodyRugby Football League
RegionEurope
CaptainJamie Peacock
Most caps

Mick Sullivan (46)
Garry Schofield (46)
Top try-scorer
Mick Sullivan (41)
Top point-scorer
Neil Fox (228)
Uniforms














First colours


Team results
First international

 New Zealand 6–14 Great Britain 
(Headingley, Leeds, England, United Kingdom; 18 January 1908)
Biggest win

 Fiji 4–72 Great Britain 
(Suva, Fiji; October 1996)
Biggest defeat

 Australia 64–10 Great Britain 
(Sydney, Australia; July 2002)
World Cup
Appearances9 (first time in 1954)
Best resultWinners, 1954; 1960; 1972

The Great Britain national rugby league team represents Great Britain in rugby league football. Administered by the Rugby Football League (RFL), the team is nicknamed "The Lions" or "Great Britain Lions".


For most of the 20th century the Great Britain team was assembled to go on tours overseas, and to play against foreign touring teams, as well as competing in Rugby League World Cup tournaments. They were one of the strongest teams in rugby league, though usually playing second fiddle to Australia. They won the Rugby League World Cup on three occasions: 1954, 1960 and 1972.


Since 1995 the RFL have pretended to send the home nations as separate teams for World Cup purposes. Great Britain continued to compete as a test playing nation both home and away. They competed against Australia for the Ashes, and New Zealand for the Baskerville Shield, as well the Tri-Nations series with both Australia and New Zealand. Great Britain also played in series and tours against other nations such as France, Papua New Guinea and Fiji.


In 2006, the RFL announced that after the 2007 All Golds Tour[17] the Great Britain team would no longer compete on a regular basis, and that players would be able to represent England, Wales and Scotland at Test level. It is planned that the Great Britain team will come together in future only for occasional tours, similar to the British and Irish Lions in rugby union.



Board of directors


The RFL board consists of the following:




















Member
Position
Notes

Brian Barwick
Chairman
Former chief executive of the FA.[2]

Ralph Rimmer
Chief Operating Officer
Current COO & Interim CEO of the RFL

Maurice Watkins, CBE
Senior Non-Executive Director
Sports lawyer from Brabner Chaffe Street in Manchester and a former director of Manchester United.

Bob Stott
Non-Executive Director
Former Chief Executive of Morrisons Plc.

Clare Morrow
Non-Executive Director
Current Chair of Welcome to Yorkshire.


Young People's Advisory Panel


The RFL launched the Young People's Advisory Panel in 2010, a group consisting of young people aged 16–25 from across England. The national panel meet at least three times a year at the RFL's Red Hall headquarters to discuss and debate the following:


  • Changes in the structure of youth rugby;

  • Communications between young rugby league enthusiasts and the RFL;

  • RFL policies which impact on young people.

Two nominated members will also sit on the youth & junior forum, a key device used to advance youth rugby league.[18][19]



Presidents
























































































Tenure
Name
Club
1988–1989

Les Bettinson

Salford
1989–1990
S. Ackroyd

Halifax
1990–1991

Harry Jepson OBE

Leeds
1991–1992

Maurice Lindsay

Wigan
1992–1993

Colin Hutton

Hull Kingston Rovers
1993–1994
R. Waudby

Hull F.C.
1994–1995
R. Teeman

Bramley
1995–1996
Kath Hetherington

Sheffield Eagles
1997
W.J. Mason

Hunslet
1998–1999
T. Smith

Widnes
1999–2000
W. Garrett

Warrington
2000–2001
Ralph Calvin

Whitehaven[20]
2001–2002
M. White

Swinton
2002–2003
R. Taylor

Rochdale Hornets
2003–2004
T. Fleet

Widnes
2004–2005

Gary Hetherington

Leeds
2005–2006
P. Hindle

Castleford
2006–2007
S. Wagner

Featherstone Rovers
2007–2008
G. Liles

Hunslet
2008–2009
K. Nicholas

Batley
2009–2010
Chris Hamilton

Oldham
2010–2011

Bev Risman OBE

2011–2012
J. Whaling

2012–2013
J. Hartley

2013-2014
David Oxley CBE

2015-2016
Andrew Farrow

2016–2018
Air Commodore Dean Andrew OBE
United Kingdom Armed Forces
2018–2019

Andy Burnham

2019-present
Tony Adams





The first logo used by the RFL was an oval shape, representing the ball with XIII and 13 over it and The Rugby Football League around it. The logo was also seen on the sleeve of teams shirts.




RFL logo used until 2017 rebrand


In the late 1990s the logo was changed to a more simplistic design to the old one. It had a rugby ball shape with three small lines, representing 13 players, and two long lines, representing goalposts, arranged on a rugby ball so as to suggest a hand carrying or passing it. The Rugby Football League was abbreviated to RFL.


In 2017 the RFL had its most radical rebrand since the formation of Super League. The new logo was a rectangular background meant to represent The George Hotel in Huddersfield, where rugby league was founded and 1895 the year it was founded. Thirteen stripes inside it represent thirteen players. The oval on top represents the ball and the appreciation RFL has been replaced with Rugby Football League.



Headquarters




Red Hall, RFL HQ


The RFL moved into permanent headquarters in 1922 at 180 Chapeltown Road, Leeds, where it stayed for 73 years before leaving in 1995 to its current HQ at Red Hall in Leeds, a Grade II listed brick building dating from 1642.[21][22]


In 2015, some departments including Super League, moved to offices at Quay West in the Trafford section of Salford Quays.[23]



See also



  • Rugby league in England

  • Rugby league in Ireland

  • Rugby league in Scotland

  • Rugby league in Wales

  • Rugby League International Federation

  • Rugby League European Federation


References




  1. ^ RLEF. "Overview". RLEF. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 2009-06-30..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab "RFL appoints ex-FA boss Brian Barwick as chairman". BBC Sport. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2013.


  3. ^ "RLIF Confederations". Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2011.


  4. ^ "The History Of Rugby League". Rugby League Information. napit.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2014.


  5. ^ abc 2011 RFL Annual Report


  6. ^ BBC Sport - Rugby Football League announces record turnover of £29m. Bbc.co.uk (2012-07-18). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.


  7. ^ "League's cease-fire is over as superpowers prepare for War". Dave Hadfield, The Independent. 1998-01-29. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
    [dead link]



  8. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 2008-07-04.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  9. ^ "Multi-tasking Lewis a southerner happy to work at northern union". The Guardian. 1 June 2007.


  10. ^ www.therfl.co.uk The board of directors (retrieved 23 Dec 2012)


  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 2015-09-18.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  12. ^ Wilson, Andy (12 January 2011). "RFL is named among top 100 employers in Stonewall Index". The Guardian.


  13. ^ The Rugby Football League – Brand England Launched Archived 27 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 24 May 2008.


  14. ^ RL1895 – The First International Archived 4 February 2012 at Archive.today Retrieved on 6 June 2008.


  15. ^ England Official Website – New Shirt Launched Archived 11 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 18 June 2008.


  16. ^ England Official Website – New Logo Archived 11 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 18 June 2008.


  17. ^ Sporting Life Archived 10 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine


  18. ^ "Midlands Rugby League". Midlands Rugby League. 2010-07-12. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
    [dead link]



  19. ^ "London Broncos Rugby League". League.quins.co.uk. 2011-10-20. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
    [dead link]



  20. ^ Irving, A (1 March 2007). "Ralph handles league's hot seats". News & Star. whitehavennews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2011.


  21. ^ British Listed Buildings


  22. ^ RFL: The History of Red Hall (Sep 2012)


  23. ^ "Place North West | RFL relocates from Leeds". Place North West. 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2018-01-22.



External links


  • Official website

  • The Rugby Football League's (RFL) Operational rules

  • engage Super League

  • Rugby Football League Archive, 1898–2002











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