1904 British Lions tour to Australia and New Zealand

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British Lions to Australia
and New Zealand 1904

1904 british isles rugby team.jpg
The British Isles team

Date18 June – 31 August
Coach(es)Arthur O'Brien
Tour captain(s)
Scotland David Bedell-Sivright
Test series winners(v Australia):
British Isles (0–3)
(v New Zealand):
 New Zealand (1–0)
Top test point scorer(s)
Wales Percy Bush (20)

← South Africa 1903


New Zealand & Australia 1908 →

The 1904 British Isles tour to New Zealand and Australia was the sixth tour by a British Isles rugby union team and the third to New Zealand or Australia. It is retrospectively classed as one of the British Lions tours, as the Lions naming convention was not adopted until 1950.


Led by Scotland captain David Bedell-Sivright and managed by Arthur O'Brien the tour included 19 matches, 14 in Australia and 5 in New Zealand. Four of the fixtures were test matches – three against Australia and one against the New Zealand All Blacks. The Lions won all three Australian tests but lost the All Blacks' game.


This was the first time that a British team played both Australia and New Zealand in the same tour. It was also the last series until 1989 in which Australian matches were the major component; in between the only Australian fixtures were those appended onto a longer New Zealand tour. The team's captain, Bedell-Sivright, a veteran of the 1903 tour of South Africa, was requested to lead the team by England's Rugby Football Union. Bedell-Sivright broke his leg in the opening match of the New Zealand leg of the tour and Teddy Morgan took over the captaincy.


The uniforms wore by the Lions remained the same than previous tours, blue used in thick hoops and the red and white in thin bands.[1]




Contents





  • 1 Touring party

    • 1.1 Full-backs


    • 1.2 Three-quarters


    • 1.3 Half-backs


    • 1.4 Forwards



  • 2 Results


  • 3 Test details

    • 3.1 Australia 1st Test


    • 3.2 Australia 2nd Test


    • 3.3 Australia 3rd Test


    • 3.4 New Zealand



  • 4 References


  • 5 Further reading


  • 6 External links




Touring party



Various caricatures of rugby footballers, most prominent is a player standing proudly with one foot on a football; on the football is written "The World", and on the player's headgear "NZ" [New Zealand].

Caricature published in The New Zealand Free Lance following New Zealand's defeat of the British Isles in their Test match in Wellington. The caption for the illustration reads: "The Triumph of John Bull, Junior. Episodes of Fact and Fancy in the Struggle for Rugby Supremacy"

















Team kit


  • Manager: Arthur O'Brien


Full-backs



  • Chris Stanger-Leathes (Northern)[2]


Three-quarters



  • John Fisher (Hull and East Ridings)[3]


  • Rhys Gabe (Cardiff)


  • Fred Jowett (Swansea)


  • Willie Llewellyn (Newport)


  • Teddy Morgan (London Welsh)


  • Pat McEvedy (Guy's Hospital)


  • Arthur O'Brien (Guy's Hospital)


Half-backs



  • Percy Bush (Cardiff)


  • Tommy Vile (Newport)


  • Frank Croft Hulme (Birkenhead Park)


Forwards



  • David Bedell-Sivright (Cambridge University and Scotland) (captain)


  • Sid Bevan (Swansea)


  • Sidney Nelson Crowther (Lennox FC)


  • John Sharland (Streatham)[4]


  • Denys Dobson (Oxford University)


  • Charlie Patterson (Malone RFC)[5]


  • Reg Edwards (Malone RFC)[6]


  • Arthur Harding (Cardiff)


  • Burnett Massey (Hull and East Ridings)[7]


  • Ron Rogers (Bath)[8]


  • Stuart Saunders (Guy's Hospital)[9]


  • D.H. Traill (Guy's Hospital)


  • Blair Swannell (Northampton)


Results


Complete list of matches played by the British Lions:[10][11][12]


     Test matches




The Auckland side that defeated the British Isleas team


























































































































Match
Date
Opponent
Location
Result
Score

Match 1
18 June

NSW Waratahs

Sydney, Australia
Won
27–0

Match 2
22 June
Western District Combined

Bathurst, Australia
Won
21–6

Match 3
25 June

NSW Waratahs

Sydney, Australia
Won
29–6

Match 4
29 June
Metropolitan Union

Sydney, Australia
Won
19–6

Match 5
2 July

 Australia

Sydney, Australia
Won
17–0

Match 6
6 July
Northern Districts

Newcastle, Australia
Won
17–3

Match 7
9 July

Queensland Reds

Brisbane, Australia
Won
24–5

Match 8
13 July
Metropolitan Union

Brisbane, Australia
Won
17–3

Match 9
16 July

Queensland Reds

Brisbane, Australia
Won
18–7

Match 10
20 July
Toowoomba

Toowoomba, Australia
Won
12–3

Match 11
23 July

 Australia

Brisbane, Australia
Won
17–3

Match 12
27 July
New England

Armidale, Australia
Won
26–9

Match 13
30 July

 Australia

Sydney, Australia
Won
16–0

Match 14
6 August

Canterbury / West Coast RU

Christchurch, New Zealand
Won
5–3

Match 15
10 August

Otago / Southland RU

Dunedin, New Zealand
Won
14–8

Match 16
13 August

 New Zealand

Wellington, New Zealand
Lost
3–9

Match 17
17 August

Taranaki / Wanganui / Manawatu RU

New Plymouth, New Zealand
Drew
0–0

Match 18
20 August

Auckland RU

Auckland, New Zealand
Lost
0–13

Match 19
31 August

NSW Waratahs

Sydney, Australia
Won
5–0





























Summary[10]
Played in
Matches
Won
Lost
Drawn
Points for
Points against
Australia
14
14
0
0
265
51
New Zealand
5
2
2
1
22
33
Total
17
14
2
1
287
84


Test details



Australia 1st Test




2 July








Australia 
0–17

United Kingdom British Isles



Try: Bush
Llewellyn
Con: Harding
O'Brien
drop: Bush


Sydney Cricket Ground
Attendance: 34,000
Referee: T.G. Pauling



















Australia [note 1]
















British Isles


Australia: Jack Verge, Charlie White, Jack Hindmarsh, Stan Wickham, Charlie Redwood, Lew Evans, Snowy Baker, Alec Burdon, Eric Dore, Frank Nicholson (c), Billy Richards, Denis Lutge, Thomas Colton, Harold Judd, Patrick Walsh
British Isles: Christopher Stanger-Leathes, Willie Llewellyn, AB O'Brien, Rhys Gabe, T Morgan, P Bush, Frankie Hulme, Darkie Bedell-Sivright (c), DH Trail, D Dobson, S Bevan, Stuart Saunders, SN Crowther, B Swannell, Boxer Harding




Australia 2nd Test




23 July








Australia 
3–17

United Kingdom British Isles

Try: Burdon


Try: Bush
Llewellyn
O'Brien
Goal: Bush


Exhibition Ground, Brisbane
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: W.H Beattie



















Australia [note 1]
















British Isles


Australia: Jack Verge, Stan Wickham (c), Phil Carmichael, Doug McLean, Snr., Charlie Redwood, John Manning, Snowy Baker, Alec Burdon, Allen Oxlade, Voy Oxenham, Alex McKinnon, Denis Lutge, Puddin Colton, Harold Judd, Patrick Walsh
British Isles: AB O'Brien, Willie Llewellyn, Rhys Gabe, Pat McEvedy, T Morgan(c), P Bush, Tommy Vile, Reg Edwards DH Trail, D Dobson, S Bevan, Stuart Saunders, SN Crowther, B Swannell, Boxer Harding




Australia 3rd Test




30 July








Australia 
0–16

United Kingdom British Isles



Try: Gabe
Llewellyn
Morgan
Swannell
Con: Bush
O'Brien


Sydney Cricket Ground
Attendance: 24,000
Referee: T.G Pauling



Australia: Charlie Redwood, Fred Nicholson, Frank Futter, Stan Wickham (c), Doug McLean, Snr., Lew Evans, Francis Finley, Jack Meibusch, Allen Oxlade, Billy Richards, Blue Dixon, Denis Lutge, Jim White, Harold Judd, Patrick Walsh
British Isles: AB O'Brien, Willie Llewellyn, Rhys Gabe, Pat McEvedy, T Morgan(c), P Bush, Tommy Vile, Reg Edwards DH Trail, D Dobson, S Bevan, Burnett Massey, SN Crowther, Blair Swannell, Boxer Harding




New Zealand




13 August








New Zealand 
9–3

United Kingdom British Isles

Try: D McGregor (2)
Pen: Wallace


Pen: Harding


Athletic Park, Wellington
Attendance: 20,000
Referee: F.T. Evans (Auckland, New Zealand)



















New Zealand
















British Isles


New Zealand: RW McGregor, Duncan McGregor, Eric Harper, ME Wood, Billy Wallace, Billy Stead (c), Patrick Harvey, Dave Gallaher, George Tyler, Paddy McMinn, WS Glenn, Tom Cross, BJ Fanning, George Nicholson, Charlie Seeling
British Isles: AB O'Brien, PF McEvedy, Willie Llewellyn, Rhys Gabe, T Morgan (c), P Bush, Tommy Vile, RJ Rogers, DH Trail, Denys Dobson, Sid Bevan, RW Edwards, SN Crowther, Blair Swannell, Arthur Harding



Notes


  1. ^ ab From 1899, Australia tended to use the colours of the state they were playing in, the Waratah's light blue in Sydney and the Queensland Reds' maroon in Brisbane.[13]




References




  1. ^ Lions change their stripes on Lions website, 17 Apr 2005


  2. ^ "Player archives – Chris Stanger-Leathes". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ "Player archives – John Fisher". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  4. ^ "Player archives – John Sharland". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  5. ^ "Player archives – Charlie Patterson". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  6. ^ "Player archives – Reg Edwards". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  7. ^ "Player archives – Burnett Massey". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  8. ^ "Player archives – Ron Rogers". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  9. ^ "Player archives – Stuart Saunders". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  10. ^ ab "Past Tour Results: 1903–1904". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 8 November 2014.


  11. ^ British & Irish Lions results on Rugby Football History


  12. ^ Early Lions: Squads and results (1888–1938) on BBC Sport, 18 May 2005


  13. ^ Brief history of the quirky colours of the Wallaby jersey by Spiro Zavos on The Roar website, 25 Aug 2012




Further reading



  • Thomas, Clem; updated by Thomas, Greg (2005). The History of The British and Irish Lions. Mainstream Books. pp. 50–54. ISBN 1-84596-030-0.


External links





  • "1904: Australia & New Zealand". British Lions Ltd. Retrieved 6 August 2015.


  • "The Lions down under: 1904". British Lions Ltd. 21 December 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2015.








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