巴斯克民族主义党

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Basque Nationalist Party
Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (Basque)
Partido Nacionalista Vasco (Spanish)
Parti Nationaliste Basque (French)

主席
Andoni Ortuzar
创始人
Sabino Arana
成立
1895年 (1895)
总部
Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16
毕尔巴鄂
青年组织
Euzko Gaztedi
意识形态
巴斯克民族主義[1][2][3][4]
歐洲聯邦主義[5]
公民民族主義
區域主義[6]
基督教民主主義[4][7]
保守主义[8]
保守自由主義[9]

政治立场
中間偏右[10]
欧洲组织
European Democratic Party
国际组织
None, previously 民主主義者聯盟[11]
欧洲议会党团
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
官方色彩
Red
Green
White
眾議院

5 / 18


參議院

6 / 15


欧洲议会

1 / 54


巴斯克議會

28 / 75


納瓦拉議會

4 / 50


Inside Geroa Bai
Juntas Generales

54 / 153


巴斯克自治區鎮議員

1,017 / 2,628


官方网站

www.eaj-pnv.eus

Spain政治
政党 · 选举

巴斯克民族主义党(巴斯克语:Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea;西班牙语:Partido Nacionalista Vasco),西班牙中間偏右政党,主张巴斯克民族主义。[12]




目录





  • 1 歷史


  • 2 参考资料


  • 3 參考書目


  • 4 外部連結




歷史


巴斯克民族主义党成立于1895年,是巴斯克民族主义政党团体中规模最大,历史最悠久的组织。该党是巴斯克自治区最大的政党。



参考资料




  1. ^ Ahedo, Igor, Political parties in the Basque autonomous community, Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life (Center for Basque Studies), 2005: 177 


  2. ^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura, European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation, The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge), 2007: 145 


  3. ^ Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael, Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain, Devolution and electoral politics (Manchester University Press), 2006: 101 


  4. ^ 4.04.1 Gibbons 1999, p. 25: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»


  5. ^ El PNV aboga por una Europa federal sin Estados-Nación. 24 March 2013 [15 January 2018] (西班牙语). 


  6. ^ Magone, José M., Contemporary Spanish Politics Second, Routledge: 170, 2009 


  7. ^ Papini, Roberto, The Identity of the Christian Democratic Movement and Theory of Democracy, Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order (Columbia University Press), 2010: 259 
    Keating, Michael, Nationalist Movements in Comparative Perspective, The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power (Edinburgh University Press), 2009: 208 



  8. ^ Basabe Lloréns, Felipe, Spain: the emergence of a new major actor in the European arena, Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States (Manchester University Press), 2003: 207 
    Irvin, Cynthia L., Negotiating End Games: A Comparative Analysis of the IRA and ETA, Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict (Kumarian Press), 2000: 191 
    Newton, Michael T., Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide, Cambridge University Press: 207, 1997 



  9. ^ Hans Slomp. Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. 26 September 2011: 519. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. 


  10. ^ Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto. España: crisis y recortes (pdf). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago). 2013, 33 (1): 175 [January 4, 2016]. ISSN 0718-090X (西班牙语). Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente 


  11. ^ Nuñez, Xosé-Manoel, A State of Many Nations: The Construction of a Plural Spanish Society since 1976, The Social Construction of Diversity (Berghahn Books), 2003: 287 
    Keating, Michael; Loughlin, John; Deschouwer, Kris, Culture, Institutions, and Economic Development: A Study of Eight European Regions, Edward Elgar Publishing: 55, 2003 



  12. ^ http://www.e-f-a.org/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/3.4.4.3_EFA-THE-INTERNATIONALISM.pdf



參考書目



  • Gibbons, John, Spanish Politics Today, Manchester University Press, 174, 1999, ISBN 978-0-7190-4946-0 


  • Hepburn, Eve, New Challenges for Stateless Nationalist and Regionalist Parties, Routledge, 186, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-96596-1 


  • Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko; Mälkiä, Matti, Encyclopedia of Digital Government, Idea Group Inc (IGI), 1916, 2007, ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4 


  • Verney, Susannah, Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective, Routledge, 224, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-99611-8 


  • Ştefuriuc, Irina, Government Formation in Multi-Level Settings: Party Strategy and Institutional Constraints, Palgrave Macmillan, 200, 2013, ISBN 978-1-137-30074-4 


  • Cabestan, Jean-Pierre; Pavković, Aleksandar, Secessionism and Separatism in Europe and Asia: To Have a State of One's Own, Routledge, 246, 2013, ISBN 978-0-415-66774-6 


  • López Basaguren, Alberto; Escajedo San Epifanio, Leire, The Ways of Federalism in Western Countries and the Horizons of Territorial Autonomy in Spain: Volume 2, Springer Science & Business Media, 924, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-27717-7 


  • Chislett, William, Spain: What Everyone Needs to KnowRG, What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 256, 2013, ISBN 978-0-19-993645-8 


外部連結





  • EAJ-PNV page in English (巴斯克文) (西班牙文) (英文)


  • EGI, youth movement of EAJ-PNV (巴斯克文)


  • Basque Nationalism Museum (西班牙文)(巴斯克文) (英文)

  • The cradle of Basque nationalism


  • Manifiesto y Organización del Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV's internal rules from 1906. As heavy scanned JPEG images of Spanish text. (西班牙文)


  • EAJ-PNV Ordizia (巴斯克文) (西班牙文)

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