巴斯克民族主义党
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Basque Nationalist Party Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (Basque) Partido Nacionalista Vasco (Spanish) Parti Nationaliste Basque (French) | |
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主席 | Andoni Ortuzar |
创始人 | Sabino Arana |
成立 | 1895年 (1895) |
总部 | Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16 毕尔巴鄂 |
青年组织 | Euzko Gaztedi |
意识形态 | 巴斯克民族主義[1][2][3][4] 歐洲聯邦主義[5] 公民民族主義 區域主義[6] 基督教民主主義[4][7] 保守主义[8] 保守自由主義[9] |
政治立场 | 中間偏右[10] |
欧洲组织 | European Democratic Party |
国际组织 | None, previously 民主主義者聯盟[11] |
欧洲议会党团 | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
官方色彩 | Red Green White |
眾議院 | 5 / 18 |
參議院 | 6 / 15 |
欧洲议会 | 1 / 54 |
巴斯克議會 | 28 / 75 |
納瓦拉議會 | 4 / 50 Inside Geroa Bai |
Juntas Generales | 54 / 153 |
巴斯克自治區鎮議員 | 1,017 / 2,628 |
官方网站 | |
www.eaj-pnv.eus | |
Spain政治 政党 · 选举 |
巴斯克民族主义党(巴斯克语:Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea;西班牙语:Partido Nacionalista Vasco),西班牙中間偏右政党,主张巴斯克民族主义。[12]
目录
1 歷史
2 参考资料
3 參考書目
4 外部連結
歷史
巴斯克民族主义党成立于1895年,是巴斯克民族主义政党团体中规模最大,历史最悠久的组织。该党是巴斯克自治区最大的政党。
参考资料
^ Ahedo, Igor, Political parties in the Basque autonomous community, Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life (Center for Basque Studies), 2005: 177
^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura, European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation, The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge), 2007: 145
^ Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael, Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain, Devolution and electoral politics (Manchester University Press), 2006: 101
^ 4.04.1 Gibbons 1999, p. 25: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»
^ El PNV aboga por una Europa federal sin Estados-Nación. 24 March 2013 [15 January 2018] (西班牙语).
^ Magone, José M., Contemporary Spanish Politics Second, Routledge: 170, 2009
^ Papini, Roberto, The Identity of the Christian Democratic Movement and Theory of Democracy, Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order (Columbia University Press), 2010: 259
Keating, Michael, Nationalist Movements in Comparative Perspective, The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power (Edinburgh University Press), 2009: 208
^ Basabe Lloréns, Felipe, Spain: the emergence of a new major actor in the European arena, Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States (Manchester University Press), 2003: 207
Irvin, Cynthia L., Negotiating End Games: A Comparative Analysis of the IRA and ETA, Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict (Kumarian Press), 2000: 191
Newton, Michael T., Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide, Cambridge University Press: 207, 1997
^ Hans Slomp. Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. 26 September 2011: 519. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
^ Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto. España: crisis y recortes (pdf). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago). 2013, 33 (1): 175 [January 4, 2016]. ISSN 0718-090X (西班牙语).Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente
^ Nuñez, Xosé-Manoel, A State of Many Nations: The Construction of a Plural Spanish Society since 1976, The Social Construction of Diversity (Berghahn Books), 2003: 287
Keating, Michael; Loughlin, John; Deschouwer, Kris, Culture, Institutions, and Economic Development: A Study of Eight European Regions, Edward Elgar Publishing: 55, 2003
^ http://www.e-f-a.org/fileadmin/user_upload/documents/3.4.4.3_EFA-THE-INTERNATIONALISM.pdf
參考書目
Gibbons, John, Spanish Politics Today, Manchester University Press, 174, 1999, ISBN 978-0-7190-4946-0
Hepburn, Eve, New Challenges for Stateless Nationalist and Regionalist Parties, Routledge, 186, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-96596-1
Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko; Mälkiä, Matti, Encyclopedia of Digital Government, Idea Group Inc (IGI), 1916, 2007, ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4
Verney, Susannah, Euroscepticism in Southern Europe: A Diachronic Perspective, Routledge, 224, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-99611-8
Ştefuriuc, Irina, Government Formation in Multi-Level Settings: Party Strategy and Institutional Constraints, Palgrave Macmillan, 200, 2013, ISBN 978-1-137-30074-4
Cabestan, Jean-Pierre; Pavković, Aleksandar, Secessionism and Separatism in Europe and Asia: To Have a State of One's Own, Routledge, 246, 2013, ISBN 978-0-415-66774-6
López Basaguren, Alberto; Escajedo San Epifanio, Leire, The Ways of Federalism in Western Countries and the Horizons of Territorial Autonomy in Spain: Volume 2, Springer Science & Business Media, 924, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-27717-7
Chislett, William, Spain: What Everyone Needs to KnowRG, What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 256, 2013, ISBN 978-0-19-993645-8
外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:巴斯克民族主义党 |
EAJ-PNV page in English (巴斯克文) (西班牙文) (英文)
EGI, youth movement of EAJ-PNV (巴斯克文)
Basque Nationalism Museum (西班牙文)(巴斯克文) (英文)- The cradle of Basque nationalism
Manifiesto y Organización del Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV's internal rules from 1906. As heavy scanned JPEG images of Spanish text. (西班牙文)
EAJ-PNV Ordizia (巴斯克文) (西班牙文)
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