Kalimantan

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Region in Indonesia

























Kalimantan
Region

Location of Kalimantan (Indonesia) in Borneo Island
Location of Kalimantan (Indonesia) in Borneo Island

Country
 Indonesia
Province
 West Kalimantan
 Central Kalimantan
 South Kalimantan
 East Kalimantan
 North Kalimantan
Largest Cities
Balikpapan
Banjarmasin
Palangkaraya
Pontianak
Samarinda
Tarakan
Nunukan
Area

 • Total544,150.07 km2 (210,097.52 sq mi)
Elevation

2,278 m (7,474 ft)
Population
(June 2017)

 • Total15,894,524
 • Density29/km2 (76/sq mi)
Time zones
UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)

UTC+8 (Indonesia Central Time)
ISO 3166 codeID-KA
Vehicle signDA
KB
KH
KT
KU
HDI
Increase 0.698 (Medium)


Map of Kalimantan (light colour) and its component provinces.


Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo.[1] It comprises 73% of the island's area. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia. In Indonesia, "Kalimantan" refers to the whole island of Borneo.[1]




Contents





  • 1 Etymology


  • 2 Area


  • 3 Administration


  • 4 See also


  • 5 References


  • 6 Further reading


  • 7 External links




Etymology


The name Kalimantan, which is often spelled Klemantan, was derived from the Sanskrit word Kalamanthana, which means "burning weather island", or island with a very hot temperature, to describe its hot and humid tropical climate. It consists of the two words kal[a] (time, season, period) and manthan[a] (boiling, churning, burning). The word Kalamanthana is spelled Kalmantan, and then the indigenous people fixed it into Klemantan.[2]



Area


The Indonesian territory makes up 73% of the island by area, and 69.5% (13,772,543 at the 2010 Census of Indonesia) by population. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are of Brunei (400,000) and East Malaysia (5,625,000), the latter comprising the states of Sabah, Sarawak and the federal territory of Labuan. The region within Indonesia is also known as Indonesian Borneo.


Kalimantan's total area is 544,150 square kilometres (210,097 sq mi).[3]



Administration





























Historical population
YearPop.±%
1971 5,154,774—    
1980 6,723,086+30.4%
1990 9,099,874+35.4%
1995 10,470,843+15.1%
2000 11,331,558+8.2%
2005 12,541,554+10.7%
2010 14,297,069+14.0%
2015 15,320,017+7.2%
sources:BPS[4]

Kalimantan is divided into five provinces. There were four provinces until 25 October 2012, when North Kalimantan was split off from East Kalimantan.



























































Provinces of Kalimantan
Province
Area (km2)
Population (2005C)
Pop. (2010C)
Pop. (2015C prelim)
Pop. density/km2Provincial capital
Largest metro

West Kalimantan
(Kalimantan Barat)
147,307.004,042,8174,393,2394,783,20932.5PontianakPontianak

Central Kalimantan
(Kalimantan Tengah)
153,564.501,913,0262,202,5992,490,17816.2PalangkarayaPalangkaraya

South Kalimantan
(Kalimantan Selatan)
38,744.233,271,4133,626,1193,984,315102.8BanjarmasinBanjarmasin

East Kalimantan
(Kalimantan Timur)
129,0672,840,8743,550,5863,422,676*26.5Samarinda
Balikpapan

North Kalimantan
(Kalimantan Utara)
71,176.72473,424524,526639,6398.5Tanjung Selor
Tarakan
Total
544,150.0712,541,55414,297,06915,320,01728-Banjarmasin

* North Kalimantan split off East Kalimantan with resulting population and area loss for 2015 census.



See also



  • Languages of Kalimantan

  • List of rivers of Kalimantan


References




  1. ^ ab "Kalimantan". Britannica. Retrieved 2008-02-26..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Central Kalimantan Province". archipelago fastfact. Retrieved 13 October 2014.


  3. ^ "Indonesia General Info". Geohive.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-08-11.


  4. ^ "Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010". Archived from the original on 2013-07-01. Retrieved 2013-07-17.




Further reading



  • Vltchek, Andre (June 3, 2017). Indonesian Borneo is Finished: They Also Sell Orangutans into Sex Slavery.


External links



  • Kalimantan travel guide from Wikivoyage






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