Santalaceae

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Santalaceae

Starr 021209-0016 Santalum ellipticum.jpg

Santalum ellipticum

Scientific classification edit
Kingdom:
Plantae

Clade:
Angiosperms

Clade:
Eudicots
Order:
Santalales
Family:
Santalaceae
R.Br.

The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, and epiphytic climbers[1]) which, like other members of Santalales, are partially parasitic on other plants. Its flowers are bisexual or, by abortion ("flower drop"), unisexual.[2] Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae (mistletoes), previously considered distinct.


The APG II system of 2003 recognises the family and assigns it to the order Santalales in the clade core eudicots. However, the circumscription by APG is much wider than accepted by previous classifications, including the plants earlier treated in families Eremolepidaceae and Viscaceae. It includes about 1,000 species in 43 genera.[3]


Genera

  • Acanthosyris

  • Amphorogyne

  • Anthobolus


  • Antidaphne (previously Eremolepidaceae)


  • Arceuthobium (previously Viscaceae)

  • Buckleya


  • Cervantesia Ruiz & Pavón


  • Choretrum R.Br.

  • Cladomyza


  • Comandra Nutt.

  • Daenikera


  • Dendromyza[1]


  • Dendrophthora (previously Viscaceae)

  • Dendrotrophe

  • Dufrenoya

  • Elaphanthera


  • Eubrachion (previously Eremolepidaceae)


  • Exocarpos Pers.[1]

  • Geocaulon


  • Ginalloa (previously Viscaceae)

  • Jodina


  • Korthalsella Tiegh.

  • Kunkeliella


  • Lepidoceras (previously Eremolepidaceae)

  • Leptomeria

  • Mida

  • Myoschilos

  • Nanodea

  • Nestronia


  • Notothixos (previously Viscaceae)


  • Okoubaka Pellegr. & Normand

  • Omphacomeria

  • Osyridocarpos

  • Osyris

  • Phacellaria


  • Phoradendron Nutt. (previously Viscaceae)

  • Pilgerina

  • Pyrularia

  • Rhoiacarpos


  • Santalum L.

  • Scleropyrum

  • Spirogardnera

  • Staufferia

  • Thesidium


  • Thesium L.


  • Viscum L. (previously Viscaceae)


excluded genera:



  • Arjona - to Schoepfiaceae


  • Quinchamalium - to Schoepfiaceae


References




  1. ^ abc Hewson & George [et al.], Santalaceae taxonomy Archived 2015-03-24 at the Wayback Machine., 1984, pp. 191-194.


  2. ^ Pilger, R. Santalaceae (with 17 figures). R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. (1810) 350, pp. 1-45.


  3. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M., and Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em




External links


  • Parasitic Plants: Santalaceae







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