^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2
Val-de-Marne (French pronunciation: [val də maʁn]) is a French department, named after the Marne River, located in the Île-de-France region. The department is situated to the southeast of the city of Paris.
Contents
1Geography
2Administration
3History
4Demographics
4.1Place of birth of residents
5Tourism
6See also
7External links
Geography
Val-de-Marne is, together with Seine-Saint-Denis and Hauts-de-Seine, one of three small departments in Île-de-France that form a ring around Paris, known as the Petite Couronne (i.e. "inner ring"). Since January 1, 2016 Val de Marne is included in Métropole du Grand Paris
Administration
Val-de-Marne is made up of 3 departmental arrondissements and 47 communes:
Arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses
Fresnes
Rungis
Thiais
Chevilly-Larue
L'Haÿ-les-Roses
Villejuif
Cachan
Arcueil
Gentilly
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Arrondissement of Créteil
Ivry-sur-Seine
Charenton-le-Pont
Saint-Maurice
Maisons-Alfort
Alfortville
Vitry-sur-Seine
Choisy-le-Roi
Orly
Villeneuve-le-Roi
Ablon-sur-Seine
Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
Valenton
Créteil
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
Bonneuil-sur-Marne
Sucy-en-Brie
Boissy-Saint-Léger
Limeil-Brévannes
Villecresnes
Mandres-les-Roses
Périgny
Santeny
Marolles-en-Brie
Arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Marne
La Queue-en-Brie
Noiseau
Ormesson-sur-Marne
Chennevières-sur-Marne
Le Plessis-Trévise
Villiers-sur-Marne
Champigny-sur-Marne
Joinville-le-Pont
Nogent-sur-Marne
Le Perreux-sur-Marne
Bry-sur-Marne
Fontenay-sous-Bois
Vincennes
Saint-Mandé
History
Val-de-Marne was created in January 1968, through the implementation of a law passed in July 1964. Positioned to the south-east of the Paris ring road (and the line of the old city walls), it was formed from the southern-eastern part of the (previously much larger) Seine department, together with a small portion taken from the broken-up department of Seine-et-Oise.
Demographics
Place of birth of residents
Place of birth of residents of Val-de-Marne in 1999
Born in Metropolitan France
Born outside Metropolitan France
79.3%
20.7%
Born in Overseas France
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1
EU-15 immigrants2
Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.1%
3.3%
4.8%
10.5%
1This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), and to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics. 2An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP A coarse-grained mafic intrusive rock Gabbro Photomicrograph of a thin section of gabbro Gabbro ( / ˈ ɡ æ b r oʊ / ) is a phaneritic (coarse-grained), mafic intrusive igneous rock formed from the slow cooling of magnesium-rich and iron-rich magma into a holocrystalline mass deep beneath the Earth's surface. Slow-cooling, coarse-grained gabbro is chemically equivalent to rapid-cooling, fine-grained basalt. Much of the Earth's oceanic crust is made of gabbro, formed at mid-ocean ridges. Gabbro is also found as plutons associated with continental volcanism. Due to its variant nature, the term "gabbro" may be applied loosely to a wide range of intrusive rocks, many of which are merely "gabbroic". Contents 1 Etymology 2 Petrology 3 Distribution 4 Uses 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Etymology The term "gabbro" was used in the 1760s to name a set of rock types that were found in the ophiolites of the Apenn
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP 
