Thomas Seaton Scott

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Thomas Seaton Scott
Born
16 August 1826
Birkenhead, (England),
Died
15 or 16 June 1895
Ottawa, Ontario
Nationality
Canadian
Occupation
Architect

Practice
Chief Dominion Architect
Buildings
Union Station, Parliament of Canada, Cartier Square Drill Hall

Thomas Seaton Scott (16 August 1826 – 15 or 16 June 1895) was a Canadian architect. Born in Birkenhead, England he immigrated to Canada as a young man first settling in Montreal. He was hired by the Grand Trunk Railway and worked for them on a number of structures including the Union Station in Toronto and Bonaventure Station in Montreal.


In 1871 he was hired by the Department of Public Works and he designed a number of Ottawa's new government buildings in the years after Canadian Confederation. Among his works are the West Block of the Parliament of Canada, the Cartier Square Drill Hall, and the now demolished Dominion Post Office. From 1872 to 1881 he held the position of Chief Dominion Architect and thus played at least a supervisory role in all major government projects. He is considered one of the creators of the Dominion Style that dominated Canadian institutional architecture in the nineteenth century. He was a founding member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts[1] He was succeeded as Chief Architect by Thomas Fuller.



Works























































































Building
Year Completed
Builder
Style
Location
Image St Luke's Church
Notes

Aurora Armoury
1874
Thomas Seaton Scott

Dominion Style Neo-Gothic style
89 Mosley Street at Larmont Street, Aurora, Ontario

Still in use by the military.
Mackenzie Tower, West Block
1878
Thomas Seaton Scott


Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario

Provided design in 1874

Second Supreme Court of Canada Building
1874
Thomas Seaton Scott
Gothic Revival architecture


Demolished 1955-56 and now parking lot

Cartier Square Drill Hall
1879-80
Thomas Seaton Scott

Dominion Style Neo-Gothic style
2 Queen Elizabeth Driveway, Ottawa, Ontario

Cartier Drill Hall.jpg
Still in use.

Truro Armoury
1874
Thomas Seaton Scott

Dominion Style Neo-Gothic style
126 Willow Street, Truro, Nova Scotia

Still in use.

St. Bartholomew's Anglican Church (Ottawa)
1868
Thomas Seaton Scott

Dominion Style Neo-Gothic style
125 MacKay Street, Rideau-Rockcliffe Ottawa, Ontario

St Bartholomew's Anglican Church Ottawa.jpg
Still in use.
Summer House/Summer Gazebo, Parliament Hill
1877
Thomas Seton Scott

Carpenter Gothic
Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario

Built for the Speaker of the House of Commons and demolished 1956. It was re-built in 1995 on the same location.[2]

Toronto Union Station (1873) expansion
1888
Thomas Seaton Scott with Edward P. Hannaford

Dominion Style Italianate /2nd Empire style
Approximately at 7 Station Street, Toronto, Ontario

View of Union Station from water in 1888.jpg
Demolished 1927-1931 and now site of Skywalk c. 1989

Grand Trunk Railway, Bonaventure Station
1888
Thomas Seaton Scott with Edward P. Hannaford

Dominion Style Neo-Gothic style
Near corner of rue Peel and rue Saint-Jacques, on Chaboillez Square, Montreal, Quebec

Bonaventure Station.png
Heavily damaged by fire 1916, but remained standing until 1952. Now site of Dow Planetarium

Christ Church Cathedral (Montreal)

Dominion Style Neo-Gothic style
Thomas Seaton Scott
Gothic Revival
635 rue Saint Catherine Street Ouest, Montreal, Quebec

Christ Church Cathedral day.jpg


St. Luke's Anglican Church, Waterloo QC
1870
Thomas Seaton Scott

Neo-Gothic style
400 rue de la Cour, Waterloo, Quebec

Église Saint-Luke (Waterloo) iso.jpg

Other buildings designed by Scott include:[3]


  • houses for Edward Prentice on Bleury Street in Montreal 1858

  • St. John's Anglican Church 490 Centre Street, Prescott, Ontario 1858-60

  • residence for Thomas Mussen, Sherbrooke Street West near Bleury Street, Montreal 1859

  • villa for Peter Robertson on Redpath Street, Montreal 1859

  • Erin Cottage for James E. Major on Guy Street near Dorchester Street West, Montreal 1859

  • Cathedral School House, Anglican Cathedral, Burnside Place at University Street, Montreal 1860

  • Lumberman's Royal Arch for the Prince of Wales, Ottawa, Ontario 1860

  • Ballymena residence for Rev. Richard Lewis, Maitland, Ontario 1863

  • Rosemount villas for Robert J. Reekie, Rosemount Avenue, Montreal 1863

  • Richmond Railway Station, Richmond, QC 1863; burned down 1883

  • Rowhouses for Edward G. Penny, St. Nicholas Tolentine Street, near Dorchester Street West, Montreal 1864

  • Thomas Mussen store on Notre Dame Street at St. Lambert Street store for Thomas Mussen, Montreal 1865

  • Murray Bay Protestant Church, Murray Bay, QC 1867

  • Bishop Strachan Memorial Anglican Church, Cornwall, Ontario 1869-75; now Trinity Anglican Church

  • St. Mark's Presbyterian Church, William Street, Montreal (Griffintown), 1869–70; demolished 1925?

  • Additions to Cornwall Court House & Gaol, Pitt Street, Cornwall, Ontario 1869

  • Grace Anglican Church, Wellington Street Montreal, 1870–71


  • Rideau Cottage, Ottawa, 1872 renovations


External links


  • Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

  • Thomas Seaton Scott, Chief Dominion Architect 1872-1881

  • Canada`s Historic Sites


References




  1. ^ Records of the Founding of the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts. Toronto: Globe Printing Co. 1879–80. p. 16. 


  2. ^ http://www.parl.gc.ca/procedure-book-livre/document.aspx?language=e&sbdid=1B08A55C-743C-47DB-92E0-898D41340504&sbpid=163E358A-5B67-42CE-98B8-78BA3C74AE13


  3. ^ http://www.dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1294








Preceded by
New post created 1871

Chief Dominion Architect, Canada
1872 – 1881
Succeeded by
Thomas Fuller





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