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The Statement on the Co-operative Identity, promulgated by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA), defines and guides co-operatives worldwide. It contains the definition of a co-operative as a special form of organization, the values of co-operatives, and the currently accepted cooperative principles (the Rochdale Principles) that direct their behavior and operation. The Statement with the latest revision of the cooperative principles was adopted by ICA in 1995.
According to the Statement, a co-operative is defined as "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise." Co-operatives "are based on the values of self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity and solidarity. In the tradition of co-operative founders, co-operative members believe in the ethical values of honesty, openness, social responsibility and caring for others."
References
Statement on the Co-operative Identity, 1995 version.
Cooperatives and mutual organizations
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Types of cooperatives
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By governance |
Consumer |
Cooperative federation
- Cooperative wholesale society
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Worker (list) |
- Employee ownership
- Workers' self-management
- Workers' control
- Workplace democracy
- Business and employment co-operative
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Purchasing |
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Other |
- Social cooperative
- Agent-owned company
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By purpose |
Banking |
- Credit union
- Mutual savings bank
- Savings and loan association
- Building society
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Housing |
- Building
- Cohousing
- Student housing
Housing society (egalitarian)
- Intentional community
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Agricultural |
- Collective farming
- Reforestation
- Winemaking
- Wheat pool
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Utility (list) |
- Community wind energy
- Electric
- Telephone
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Mutual education |
- Anarchistic free school
- Homeschool
- Democratic education
- Learning by teaching
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Mutual insurance |
- Health insurance cooperative
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Other |
Food
- Recycling
- Platform cooperative
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Topics |
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Identity |
- Rochdale Principles
- ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity
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Political and economic theories |
- Co-operative economics
- Cooperative federalism
- Distributism
- Economic democracy
- Mutualism
- Neo-capitalism
- Owenism
- Social enterprise
- Socialism
- Socially responsible investing
- Solidarity economy
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Key theorists |
- G. D. H. Cole
- Charles Gide
- David Griffiths
- William King
- Robert Owen
- Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
- David Schweickart
- Rochdale Pioneers
- Beatrice Webb
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By region |
- Canada
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
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Organizations |
List of cooperatives
- International Co-operative Alliance
- Co-operative Party
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- History of the cooperative movement
- .coop
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