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Varennes
City
Sainte-Anne de Varennes Basilica
Coat of arms
Location within Marguerite-D'Youville RCM.
Varennes Location in southern Quebec.
Coordinates: 45°41′N 73°26′W / 45.683°N 73.433°W / 45.683; -73.433Coordinates: 45°41′N 73°26′W / 45.683°N 73.433°W / 45.683; -73.433[1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Montérégie
RCM	Marguerite-D'Youville
Settled	1672
Constituted	August 26, 1972
Government [2][3]
• Mayor	Martin Damphousse
• Federal riding	Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères
• Prov. riding	Verchères
Area [2][4]
• Total	114.40 km2 (44.17 sq mi)
• Land	92.53 km2 (35.73 sq mi)
Elevation	19 m (62 ft)
Population (2011)[4]
• Total	20,994
• Density	226.9/km2 (588/sq mi)
• Pop 2006-2011	0.2%
• Dwellings	8,001
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	J3X
Area code(s)	450 and 579
Highways A-30	Route 132
Website	www.ville.varennes.qc.ca

Varennes is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Saint Lawrence River in the Marguerite-D'Youville Regional County Municipality. The city is approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Downtown Montreal. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 20,994. In 2015, the population is listed at 24,000.

History

Saint-Joachim Chapel

The history of Varennes^[5] starts with the arrival of the Régiment de Carignan-Salières^[6] in New France. René Gaultier,^[7]sieur de Varennes, was given three concessions by intendant Jean Talon in 1672, le Tremblay, la Gabelle and Varennes.^[8] Jaques-René,^[9] one of his sons, was the second seigneur of Varennes. Five seignories later composed the Varennes parish. They were the seignories du Cap de Varennes, de l'île Sainte Thérese, de Grand Maison, du Cap de la trinité and du Cap Saint-Michel. The town was captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. It was part of the Province of Quebec (1763–1791), then of Lower Canada, before it returned to being part of Quebec again in 1867 due to Canadian Confederation.

Varennes gained the status of city in 1972.

Demographics

Population

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Varennes, Quebec[12]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2011		20,835		19,985	0.1%	95.92%		360	18.0%	1.73%		125	177.8%	0.60%		365	11.0%	1.75%
2006		20,770		20,010	5.4%	96.34%		305	18.7%	1.47%		45	28.6%	0.22%		410	241.6%	1.97%
2001		19,520		18,990	4.0%	97.28%		375	31.6%	1.92%		35	63.2%	0.18%		120	100.0%	0.61%
1996		18,705		18,265	n/a	97.65%		285	n/a	1.52%		95	n/a	0.51%		60	n/a	0.32%

Prominent citizens

See also

• List of cities in Quebec

References

External links

• Official website

Photos

• Varennes Basilica 1


• Varennes Basilica 2


• Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, Sieur de LA VÉRENDRYE