南亚语系
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南亚语系 | |
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澳斯特罗-亚细亚诸语言 | |
地理分佈: | 南亚和东南亚 |
谱系学分类: | 世界主要语系之一 |
分支: | 孟高棉语族 蒙达语族 尼科巴语族 |
ISO 639-5: | aav |
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南亚语系分布在中国南方(如云南)、越南、老挝、缅甸、 柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚南部还有印度尼科巴群岛和比哈尔邦等地区,舊稱澳斯特罗-亚细亚语系(澳亚语系),雖名為南亞語系,但使用者大多在東南亞。共有一百多种语言,其中历史最久的有越南语、高棉语和孟语。传统上把南亚语系划分为孟高棉语族和蒙达语族(又译捫達語族)兩個语族,但近年来很多学者提出了其他的划分方案,例如有的學者新增了尼科巴語族和馬六甲語族。
目录
1 划分
2 相關頁面
3 參考文獻
4 外部連結
划分
传统上把南亚语系划分为孟高棉语族和蒙达语族。Diffloth(1974)又把孟-高棉语族划分为东支、北支、南支。
Diffloth(2005)提出了一种新的划分方法,把北支(卡西—克木)单独划为一个语族。具体划分如下:
南亚语系 |
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Sidwell(2009)对南亚语系36种语言进行了词汇统计,认为传统划分证据不足,因此把十几个语支都和蒙达语族并列起来。
相關頁面
- 南方大語系
參考文獻
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- Adams, K. L. (1989). Systems of numeral classification in the Mon-Khmer, Nicobarese and Aslian subfamilies of Austroasiatic. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858833735
- Alves, Mark J. (2014). Mon-Khmer. In Rochelle Lieber and Pavel Stekauer (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology, 520-544. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Alves, Mark J. (2015). Morphological functions among Mon-Khmer languages: beyond the basics. In N. J. Enfield & Bernard Comrie (eds.), Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia: the state of the art. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton, 531–557.
- Byomkes Chakrabarti, A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali, 1994
- Filbeck, D. (1978). T'in: a historical study. Pacific linguistics, no. 49. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858831724
- Hemeling, K. (1907). Die Nanking Kuanhua. (German language)
- Peck, B. M., Comp. (1988). An Enumerative Bibliography of South Asian Language Dictionaries.
- Peiros, Ilia. 1998. Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia. Pacific Linguistics Series C, No. 142. Canberra: Australian National University.
- Shorto, Harry L. edited by Sidwell, Paul, Cooper, Doug and Bauer, Christian (2006). A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0-85883-570-3
- Shorto, H. L. Bibliographies of Mon-Khmer and Tai Linguistics. London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
- Sidwell, Paul (2005) "Proto-Katuic Phonology and the Sub-grouping of Mon-Khmer Languages". In Sidwell, ed., SEALSXV: papers from the 15th meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistic Society.
- Zide, Norman H., and Milton E. Barker. (1966) Studies in Comparative Austroasiatic Linguistics, The Hague: Mouton (Indo-Iranian monographs, v. 5.).
外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:南亚语系 |
- Mon-Khmer.com: Lectures by Paul Sidwell
- Ethnologue classification
- Mon-Khmer languages at SEAlang
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