南亚语系

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南亚语系

澳斯特罗-亚细亚诸语言
地理分佈:
南亚和东南亚

谱系学分类:

世界主要语系之一
分支:

孟高棉语族

蒙达语族

尼科巴语族



















ISO 639-5:

aav


Lenguas austro-asiáticas.png

南亚语系分布在中国南方(如云南)、越南、老挝、缅甸、 柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚南部还有印度尼科巴群岛和比哈尔邦等地区,舊稱澳斯特罗-亚细亚语系(澳亚语系),雖名為南亞語系,但使用者大多在東南亞。共有一百多种语言,其中历史最久的有越南语、高棉语和孟语。传统上把南亚语系划分为孟高棉语族和蒙达语族(又译捫達語族)兩個语族,但近年来很多学者提出了其他的划分方案,例如有的學者新增了尼科巴語族和馬六甲語族。




目录





  • 1 划分


  • 2 相關頁面


  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 外部連結




划分


传统上把南亚语系划分为孟高棉语族和蒙达语族。Diffloth(1974)又把孟-高棉语族划分为东支、北支、南支。


Diffloth(2005)提出了一种新的划分方法,把北支(卡西—克木)单独划为一个语族。具体划分如下:




南亚语系 






 蒙達語族  












Remo英语Bonda language(bfw)





薩瓦拉語英语Sora language(srb)












卡里亞英语Kharia language(khr)–朱昂(jun)











科尔库语(kfq)





Kherwarian






 卡西—克木语族英语Khasi–Khmuic languages 












克木语支











布赓语支





崩龙语支







卡西语支




 核心孟高棉语族 


















越语支





卡都语支英语Katuic languages












巴拿语支英语Bahnaric languages





高棉语和比尔语支英语Pearic languages













尼科巴语支英语Nicobarese languages











亚斯里语支英语Aslian languages





孟语支







Sidwell(2009)对南亚语系36种语言进行了词汇统计,认为传统划分证据不足,因此把十几个语支都和蒙达语族并列起来。



相關頁面


  • 南方大語系


參考文獻


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  • Adams, K. L. (1989). Systems of numeral classification in the Mon-Khmer, Nicobarese and Aslian subfamilies of Austroasiatic. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858833735

  • Alves, Mark J. (2014). Mon-Khmer. In Rochelle Lieber and Pavel Stekauer (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology, 520-544. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Alves, Mark J. (2015). Morphological functions among Mon-Khmer languages: beyond the basics. In N. J. Enfield & Bernard Comrie (eds.), Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia: the state of the art. Berlin: de Gruyter Mouton, 531–557.

  • Byomkes Chakrabarti, A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali, 1994

  • Filbeck, D. (1978). T'in: a historical study. Pacific linguistics, no. 49. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. ISBN 0858831724

  • Hemeling, K. (1907). Die Nanking Kuanhua. (German language)

  • Peck, B. M., Comp. (1988). An Enumerative Bibliography of South Asian Language Dictionaries.

  • Peiros, Ilia. 1998. Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia. Pacific Linguistics Series C, No. 142. Canberra: Australian National University.

  • Shorto, Harry L. edited by Sidwell, Paul, Cooper, Doug and Bauer, Christian (2006). A Mon-Khmer comparative dictionary. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0-85883-570-3

  • Shorto, H. L. Bibliographies of Mon-Khmer and Tai Linguistics. London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.

  • Sidwell, Paul (2005) "Proto-Katuic Phonology and the Sub-grouping of Mon-Khmer Languages". In Sidwell, ed., SEALSXV: papers from the 15th meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistic Society.

  • Zide, Norman H., and Milton E. Barker. (1966) Studies in Comparative Austroasiatic Linguistics, The Hague: Mouton (Indo-Iranian monographs, v. 5.).



外部連結




  • Mon-Khmer.com: Lectures by Paul Sidwell

  • Ethnologue classification

  • Mon-Khmer languages at SEAlang


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