San Luis Obispo County, California

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County in California, United States


































San Luis Obispo County
SLO County

County

County of San Luis Obispo



Cerro San Luis.JPG

Justin vineyard.jpg



Pismo.jpg

MissionSanMiguelArches.JPG



Hearst Castle pool.jpg

Morro Rock 1.jpg



Images, from top down, left to right: Cerro San Luis (Mountain) in San Luis Obispo, a vineyard in Paso Robles, Pismo Beach, Mission San Miguel Arcángel, Neptune Pool at Hearst Castle, Morro Rock



Official seal of San Luis Obispo County
Seal

Motto(s): "Not For Ourselves Alone"

Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California

California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States
Country
 United States
State
 California
Region
California Central Coast
Incorporated
February 18, 1850[1]
Named for
Saint Louis, Bishop of Toulouse
County seat
San Luis Obispo
Area
 • Total
3,616 sq mi (9,370 km2)
 • Land
3,299 sq mi (8,540 km2)
 • Water
317 sq mi (820 km2)
Highest elevation[2]

5,109 ft (1,557 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)[3]
 • Total
269,637
 • Estimate (2016)[4]

282,887
 • Density
86/sq mi (33/km2)
Time zone
UTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Website
www.slocounty.ca.gov


The entrance lobby and belfry of the Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa. A statue of Fray Junípero Serra stands outside the church.





Robert Jack House, built c. 1882


San Luis Obispo County, officially the County of San Luis Obispo, is a county located in California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 269,637.[3] The county seat is San Luis Obispo.[5]


San Luis Obispo County (locally, SLO County) comprises the San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is located along the Pacific Ocean in Central California, between Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.


Father Junipero Serra founded the Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa in 1772 and the Mission is today an active part of downtown San Luis Obispo (popularly referred to as SLO or SLO-town). The small size of the county's communities, scattered along the beaches, coastal hills, and mountains of the Santa Lucia range, provides a wide variety of coastal and inland hill ecologies to support many kinds of fishing, agriculture, and tourist activities.


The mainstays of the economy are California Polytechnic State University with its almost 20,000 students, tourism, and agriculture. San Luis Obispo County is the third largest producer of wine in California, surpassed only by Sonoma and Napa Counties. Wine grapes are the second largest agricultural crop in the county (after strawberries),[6] and the wine production they support creates a direct economic impact and a growing wine country vacation industry.


The town of San Simeon is located at the foot of the ridge where newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst built Hearst Castle. Other coastal towns (listed from North to South) include Cambria, Cayucos, Morro Bay, and Los Osos -Baywood Park. These cities and villages are located northwest of San Luis Obispo city, and Avila Beach and the Five Cities Region to the south which were originally: Arroyo Grande, Grover Beach (then known as Grover City), Oceano, Fair Oaks and Halcyon. Today, the Five Cities Region consists of Pismo Beach, Grover Beach and Oceano (County), basically the area from Pismo Beach to Oceano. Nipomo, just south of the Five Cities, borders northern Santa Barbara County. Inland, the cities of Paso Robles, Templeton, and Atascadero lie along the Salinas River, near the Paso Robles wine region. San Luis Obispo lies south of Atascadero and north of the Five Cities region.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography

    • 2.1 Adjacent counties


    • 2.2 National protected areas


    • 2.3 Marine Protected Areas



  • 3 Demographics

    • 3.1 2011

      • 3.1.1 Places by population, race, and income



    • 3.2 2010


    • 3.3 2000



  • 4 Politics

    • 4.1 Voter registration

      • 4.1.1 Cities by population and voter registration



    • 4.2 Overview



  • 5 Crime

    • 5.1 Cities by population and crime rates



  • 6 Economy


  • 7 Transportation

    • 7.1 Major highways


    • 7.2 Public transportation


    • 7.3 Airports



  • 8 Communities

    • 8.1 Cities


    • 8.2 Census-designated places


    • 8.3 Unincorporated communities


    • 8.4 Population ranking



  • 9 See also


  • 10 Notes


  • 11 Footnotes


  • 12 Further reading


  • 13 External links




History


The prehistory of San Luis Obispo County is strongly influenced by the Chumash people who had significant settlement here at least as early as the Millingstone Horizon thousands of years before the present age. Important settlements existed, for example, in many coastal areas such as Morro Bay and Los Osos.[7][8]


Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa was founded on September 1, 1772 in the area that is now the city of San Luis Obispo.
The namesake of the mission, city and county is Saint Louis of Toulouse, the young bishop of Toulouse (Obispo and Tolosa in Spanish) in 1297.


San Luis Obispo County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood.


The Salinas River Valley, a region that figures strongly in several Steinbeck novels, stretches north from San Luis Obispo County. The remote California Valley near Soda Lake is the region most untouched by modernity. Travels through this area and the hills east of highway 101 during wildflower season are very beautiful and can be incorporated with wine tasting at local vineyards.



Geography




San Luis Obispo




Sand dunes - Oceano CA




Morro Bay Docks


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,616 square miles (9,370 km2), of which 3,299 square miles (8,540 km2) is land and 317 square miles (820 km2) (8.8%) is water.[9]



Adjacent counties







San Luis
Obispo

Monterey

Kings

Kern

Santa Barbara

Pacific
Ocean





Areas adjacent to San Luis Obispo County, California




National protected areas



  • Carrizo Plain National Monument (part)


  • Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge (part)


  • Los Padres National Forest (part)


Marine Protected Areas





Piedras Blancas State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area, an elephant seal rookery.


  • Piedras Blancas State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area

  • Cambria State Marine Conservation Area

  • White Rock (Cambria) State Marine Conservation Area

  • Morro Bay State Marine Recreational Management Area and Morro Bay State Marine Reserve

  • Point Buchon State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area


Demographics



2011



































Places by population, race, and income





































































































































































































































































































































































































































































2010


The 2010 United States Census reported that San Luis Obispo County had a population of 269,637. The racial makeup of San Luis Obispo County was 222,756 (82.6%) White, 5,550 (2.1%) African American, 2,536 (0.9%) Native American, 8,507 (3.2%) Asian (1.0% Filipino, 0.6% Chinese, 0.4% Japanese, 0.3% Indian, 0.3% Korean, 0.2% Vietnamese), 389 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 19,786 (7.3%) from other races, and 10,113 (3.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 55,973 persons (20.8%); 17.7% of San Luis Obispo County is Mexican, 0.3% Puerto Rican, and 0.2% Salvadoran.[17]

































































































































































































































































































































































2000














































































Historical population
CensusPop.

1850336
18601,782430.4%
18704,772167.8%
18809,14291.6%
189016,07275.8%
190016,6373.5%
191019,38316.5%
192021,89312.9%
193029,61335.3%
194033,24612.3%
195051,41754.7%
196081,04457.6%
1970105,69030.4%
1980155,43547.1%
1990217,16239.7%
2000246,68113.6%
2010269,6379.3%
Est. 2016282,887[4]4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]
1790–1960[19] 1900–1990[20]
1990–2000[21] 2010–2015[3]

As of the census[22] of 2000, there were 246,681 residents, 92,739 households, and 58,611 families in the county. The population density was 75 people per square mile (29/km²). There were 102,275 housing units at an average density of 31 per square mile (12/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.6% White, 2.0% Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 6.2% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. 16.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 13.9% were of German, 11.4% English, 9.7% Irish, 6.1% American and 5.7% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000. 85.7% spoke English and 10.7% Spanish as their first language.


There were 92,739 households out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.40% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.01.


In the county, the population was spread out with 21.7% under the age of 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.2 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $42,428, and the median income for a family was $52,447. Males had a median income of $40,726 versus $27,450 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,864. About 6.8% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.



Politics



Voter registration






































Cities by population and voter registration



































































Overview


San Luis Obispo County, as a whole, leans toward the Republican Party in presidential and congressional elections; it has, however, become somewhat more Democratic during the 2000s and 2010s. In 2008, Barack Obama won the county with 51.2 percent of the vote.[24] Prior to 2008, the last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Lyndon Johnson in 1964, although Bill Clinton won a plurality in 1992. In 2012, Obama again won the county, this time with a slim plurality of the vote.



Presidential elections results








































































































































San Luis Obispo County vote
by party in presidential elections
[25]
Year

GOP

DEM
Others

2016
40.94% 56,164

48.91% 67,107
10.15% 13,931

2012
47.61% 59,967

48.63% 61,258
3.76% 4,741

2008
45.85% 61,055

51.20% 68,176
2.95% 3,924

2004

52.69% 67,995
45.52% 58,742
1.79% 2,313

2000

52.22% 56,859
40.89% 44,526
6.89% 7,501

1996

46.50% 46,733
40.19% 40,395
13.30% 13,372

1992
34.78% 36,384

38.36% 40,136
26.86% 28,099

1988

55.85% 46,613
42.73% 35,667
1.42% 1,187

1984

63.72% 49,035
35.02% 26,946
1.26% 969

1980

55.56% 38,631
29.50% 20,508
14.94% 10,388

1976

51.17% 27,785
45.91% 24,926
2.92% 1,587

1972

55.98% 28,566
40.72% 20,779
3.31% 1,688

1968

51.27% 19,420
41.78% 15,828
6.95% 2,633

1964
40.08% 14,906

59.84% 22,252
0.08% 28

1960

54.04% 17,862
45.30% 14,975
0.66% 218

1956

58.47% 16,223
41.11% 11,407
0.43% 118

1952

65.37% 17,716
33.85% 9,174
0.79% 213

1948

53.49% 10,325
42.14% 8,135
4.38% 844

1944
48.90% 7,793

50.63% 8,068
0.47% 75

1940
45.25% 7,204

53.39% 8,499
1.36% 217

1936
37.28% 4,812

61.13% 7,889
1.59% 205

1932
28.59% 3,449

65.77% 7,933
5.64% 680

1928

60.82% 5,425
37.40% 3,336
1.78% 159

1924

49.01% 3,804
9.42% 731
41.57% 3,226

1920

61.31% 4,123
23.88% 1,606
14.81% 996

1916
40.20% 2,854

49.85% 3,539
9.95% 706

1912
0.23% 13
40.48% 2,248

59.28% 3,292

1908

50.76% 2,008
34.91% 1,381
14.33% 567

1904

54.95% 2,015
31.82% 1,167
13.23% 485

1900
45.81% 1,564

50.18% 1,713
4.01% 137

1896
43.74% 1,671

53.82% 2,056
2.43% 93

1892

38.10% 1,433
31.88% 1,199
30.02% 1,129


The county backed Democrat Jerry Brown during his 2014 re-election campaign after having supported his Republican opponent, Meg Whitman, in 2010. Prior to this, the last Democrat to carry the county in a gubernatorial election was Gray Davis in 1998.


With respect to the United States House of Representatives, San Luis Obispo County is in California's 24th congressional district, represented by Democrat Salud Carbajal.[26] From 2003 until 2013, the county was split between the Bakersfield-based 22nd district, which was represented by Republican Kevin McCarthy and included Paso Robles and most of the more conservative inland areas of the county, and Lois Capps' 23rd district, a strip which included most of the county's more liberal coastal areas as well as coastal areas of Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties.


With respect to the California State Senate, the county is in the 17th Senate District, represented by Democrat Bill Monning. With respect to the California State Assembly, the county is in the 35th Assembly District, represented by Republican Jordan Cunningham.


In April 2008, the California Secretary of State reported that there were 147,326 registered voters in San Luis Obispo County. Of those voters, 61,226 (41.6%) were registered Republicans, 52,586 (35.7%) were registered Democratic, 8,030 (5.4%) are registered with other political parties, and 25,484 (17.3%) declined to state a political preference. The cities of Grover Beach, Morro Bay, and San Luis Obispo had pluralities or majorities of registered Democratic voters, whereas the rest of the county's towns, cities, and the unincorporated areas have a plurality or majority of registered Republican voters.[citation needed]



Crime


The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.



































Cities by population and crime rates



















































Economy





Clubhair mariposa lily near SLO city, 2014


San Luis Obispo County’s economy is primarily a service economy. Service jobs account for 38% of the County’s jobs, government jobs accounts for 20.7%, and manufacturing jobs represent 6% of the County's jobs.



Transportation



Major highways




  • US 101 (1961 cutout).svg U.S. Route 101


  • California 1.svg State Route 1


  • California 41.svg State Route 41


  • California 46.svg State Route 46


  • California 58.svg State Route 58


  • California 166.svg State Route 166


  • California 227.svg State Route 227


  • California 229.svg State Route 229



Public transportation


San Luis Obispo County is served by Amtrak trains and Greyhound Lines buses.
The San Luis Obispo Regional Transit Authority provides countywide service along US 101 as well as service to Morro Bay, Los Osos, Cambria and San Simeon.


The cities of San Luis Obispo, Atascadero and Paso Robles operate their own local bus services;
all of these connect with SLORTA routes.




Oceano County Airport in 2013


Intercity service is provided by Amtrak trains, Greyhound and Orange Belt Stages buses.



Airports



  • San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport (SBP) is located just south of the City of San Luis Obispo. Commercial flights are available.


  • Paso Robles Municipal Airport (PRB) is located north-east of the City of Paso Robles and is home to California Highway Patrol, CAL-FIRE and the Estrella Warbirds Museum.


  • Oceano County Airport (L52) is located on the coast in the 5 Cities area.


Communities



Cities


  • Arroyo Grande

  • Atascadero

  • Grover Beach

  • Morro Bay

  • Paso Robles

  • Pismo Beach


  • San Luis Obispo (county seat)

The "Five Cities" as they are known today are: Arroyo Grande, Grover Beach, Oceano and Pismo Beach. Some people think that Shell Beach is separate from Pismo Beach, and while it was originally developed in the County, it was annexed into the City of Pismo Beach and is part of that City. Arroyo Grande, Grover Beach, Pismo Beach are the only incorporated cities. Oceano is a census-designated place, and Shell Beach is part of Pismo Beach.



Census-designated places



  • Avila Beach

  • Blacklake

  • Callender

  • Cambria

  • Cayucos

  • Creston

  • Edna

  • Garden Farms

  • Lake Nacimiento

  • Los Berros

  • Los Osos

  • Los Ranchos

  • Nipomo

  • Oak Shores

  • Oceano

  • San Miguel

  • San Simeon

  • Santa Margarita

  • Shandon

  • Templeton

  • Whitley Gardens

  • Woodlands




Pair of Bat stars near Los Osos



Unincorporated communities


  • Baywood Park

  • California Valley

  • Cholame

  • Halcyon

  • Harmony

  • Pozo


Population ranking


The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of San Luis Obispo County.[30]


county seat


























































































































Rank
City/Town/etc.
Municipal type
Population (2010 Census)



1

San Luis Obispo
City
45,119
2

Paso Robles (El Paso de Robles)
City
29,793
3

Atascadero
City
28,310
4

Arroyo Grande
City
17,252
5

Nipomo
CDP
16,714
6

Los Osos
CDP
14,276
7

Grover Beach
City
13,156
8

Morro Bay
City
10,234
9

Templeton
CDP
7,674
10

Pismo Beach
City
7,655
11

Oceano
CDP
7,286
12

Cambria
CDP
6,032
13

Cayucos
CDP
2,592
14

Lake Nacimiento
CDP
2,411
15

San Miguel
CDP
2,336
16

Avila Beach
CDP
1,627
17

Los Ranchos
CDP
1,477
18

Shandon
CDP
1,295
19

Callender
CDP
1,262
20

Santa Margarita
CDP
1,259
21

Blacklake
CDP
930
22

Los Berros
CDP
641
23

Woodlands
CDP
576
24

San Simeon
CDP
462
25

Garden Farms
CDP
386
26

Oak Shores
CDP
337
27

Whitley Gardens
CDP
285
28

Edna
CDP
193
29

Creston
CDP
94


See also



  • San Luis Obispo County Search and Rescue

  • List of museums in the California Central Coast

  • List of school districts in San Luis Obispo County, California

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in San Luis Obispo County, California


  • San Luis Obispo Pioneer, the county's first newspaper


Notes




  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races


  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native


  3. ^ ab Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.




Footnotes




  1. ^ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved February 6, 2015. 


  2. ^ "Caliente Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved March 18, 2015. 


  3. ^ abc "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2016. 


  4. ^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017. 


  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07. 


  6. ^ Settevendemie, Marty. "2012 Crop Report" (PDF). San Luis Obispo County Department of Agriculture. 


  7. ^ Terry L. Jones and Kathryn Klar (2007) California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity, Published by Rowman Altamira ISBN 0-7591-0872-2, 408 pages


  8. ^ C.Michael Hogan (2008) Morro Creek, ed. by A. Burnham


  9. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2015. 


  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  11. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.


  12. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  13. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  14. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  15. ^ ab U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  16. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.


  17. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau. 


  18. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015. 


  19. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 4, 2015. 


  20. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015. 


  21. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved October 4, 2015. 


  22. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14. 


  23. ^ abcdefghijklmnopq California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-10-31.


  24. ^ Map of Election Results, County-by-County: The New York Times


  25. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-09-02. 


  26. ^ "California's 24th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved September 25, 2014. 


  27. ^ abcdefghij Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  28. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.


  29. ^ abc United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.


  30. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/



Further reading


  • Charles Montville Gidney, Benjamin Brooks, and Edwin M. Sheridan, History of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura Counties, California. In Two Volumes. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1917. Volume 1 | Volume 2

  • Yda Addis Storke, A Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura, California... Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1891.


External links






  • Economic Vitality Corp.


  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

  • San Luis Obispo County Visitors & Conference Bureau website


  • SLOweather.com has weather conditions, web cams, and weather forecasts for the County seat and surrounding areas

Coordinates: 35°23′N 120°27′W / 35.38°N 120.45°W / 35.38; -120.45










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