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Ząbkowice Śląskie
Panorama
Coat of arms
Ząbkowice Śląskie
Coordinates: 50°35′N 16°49′E / 50.583°N 16.817°E / 50.583; 16.817Coordinates: 50°35′N 16°49′E / 50.583°N 16.817°E / 50.583; 16.817
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Lower Silesian
County	Ząbkowice Śląskie County
Gmina	Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie
Government
• Mayor	Marcin Orzeszek
Area
• Total	13.67 km2 (5.28 sq mi)
Elevation	280 m (920 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	16,086
• Density	1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	57–200 and 57–201
Car plates	DZA
Website	http://www.zabkowiceslaskie.pl

The Leaning Tower

Ząbkowice Śląskie [zɔmpkɔˈvit͡sɛ ˈɕlɔ̃skʲɛ] (German: Frankenstein in Schlesien) is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship in south-western Poland. It is the seat of Ząbkowice Śląskie County, and of the smaller administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie.

The town lies approximately 63 kilometres (39 miles) south of the regional capital Wrocław. As of 2011^[update], it had a population of 16,086.

History

The town was established by Duke of Silesia Henry IV Probus as Frankenstein in the early 13th century, following the Mongol invasion. It was sited on a piece of land that belonged partly to the episcopal lands of Procan (German Protzan, modern Zwrócona) and partly to the Monastery at Trzebnica (German Trebnitz). The town was located exactly halfway between the sites of two previously existing towns that had failed to attract enough settlers: Frankenberg and Löwenstein, and inherited its German name from both.

Its positioning on the so-called Königstraße (King's Road) between Prague and Breslau, not too far from the commercially important city of Glatz would favour the development of the town. The town received municipal rights around 1280, the first mention of civitas Frankenstein is dated 10 January 1287. As from 1335 it belonged to Bohemia, and from 1742 to Prussia.

In the early 17th century the plague killed about one third of the population, and it has been speculated that events at that time may have inspired the Frankenstein story.^[1]

In 1858 the town burned down and had to be rebuilt. On this occasion, the upper part of the 15th-century leaning tower was reconstructed in a straight manner. The town was a county seat from 1816 to 1945. After World War II the town passed to Poland, along with most of Silesia, and was renamed as Ząbkowice Śląskie in 1946. The town's native German population that had not fled at the end of the war fled was expelled, with new Polish citizens taking their place.

Tourist attractions

Main Post Office

Ząbkowice Śląskie is often called the Silesian Pisa as it is known for its Leaning Tower (Krzywa Wieża), which is one of the main attractions in this part of Poland. However, you will also among tourist attractions find 13th century fortifications and the ruins of a 14th-century castle.

• The Leaning Tower (Krzywa Wieża)


• 13th century fortifications


• 
  

  
  

  Ruins of a 14th-century castle

  
  

Notable people

• 
  David Pareus (1548–1622), German Reformed Protestant theologian and reformer


• 
  Karl von Strotha (1786–1870), Prussian officer and Minister of War


• 
  Fritz Erler (1868–1940), German artist, born in Frankenstein


• 
  Wilhelm Kroll (1869–1939), German classic philologist


• 
  Günther Specht (1914–1945), Luftwaffe pilot


• 
  Horst Hannig (1921–1943), Luftwaffe pilot


• 
  Piotr Zieliński (born 1994), Polish football player

Notes

External links

• 
  (in Polish) Ząbkowice Śląskie municipal website
  


• Frankenstein.pl: events of 1606 involving undertakers which might have inspired the 1818 novel by Mary Shelley


• 
  Jewish Community in Ząbkowice Śląskie on Virtual Shtetl


• "Annales Francostenen" of 1655


• 
  (in German) Frankenstein-Schlesien.de
  


• 
   "Frankenstein" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
  


• 
   "Frankenstein" . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
  

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