Clitheroe (UK Parliament constituency)

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Clitheroe
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map
Clitheroe in Lancashire, showing boundaries used from 1974-1983

CountyLancashire

1885–1983
Number of members1
Replaced by
Ribble Valley, Burnley, Hyndburn and Pendle[1]
1559–1885
Number of members1559–1832: Two
1832–1885: One
Type of constituencyBorough constituency

Clitheroe was a parliamentary constituency in Lancashire.


The town of Clitheroe was first enfranchised as a parliamentary borough in 1559, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of England until 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain until 1800, and finally to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1832. The borough's representation was reduced to one MP by the Reform Act 1832.


The parliamentary borough was abolished under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and the name transferred to a new county division with effect from the 1885 general election. The county division returned one MP until it was abolished for the 1983 general election. It was then largely replaced by the new Ribble Valley constituency.




Contents





  • 1 Boundaries


  • 2 Members of Parliament

    • 2.1 Borough of Clitheroe

      • 2.1.1 MPs 1559–1660


      • 2.1.2 MPs 1660–1832


      • 2.1.3 MPs 1832–1885



    • 2.2 Clitheroe division of Lancashire

      • 2.2.1 MPs 1885–1983




  • 3 Election results

    • 3.1 Elections in the 1970s


    • 3.2 Elections in the 1960s


    • 3.3 Elections in the 1950s


    • 3.4 Elections in the 1940s


    • 3.5 Elections in the 1930s


    • 3.6 Elections in the 1920s


    • 3.7 Elections in the 1910s


    • 3.8 Elections in the 1900s


    • 3.9 Elections in the 1890s


    • 3.10 Elections in the 1880s


    • 3.11 Elections in the 1870s


    • 3.12 Elections in the 1860s


    • 3.13 Elections in the 1850s


    • 3.14 Elections in the 1840s



  • 4 References




Boundaries


1885-1918: The Boroughs of Clitheroe and Burnley, the Sessional Division of Colne, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Clitheroe and Burnley.


1918-1950: The Borough of Clitheroe, the Urban Districts of Great Harwood and Padiham, the Rural District of Clitheroe, and part of the Rural District of Burnley.


1950-1983: The Borough of Clitheroe, the Urban Districts of Great Harwood, Longridge, and Padiham, the Rural Districts of Burnley and Clitheroe, and in the Rural District of Preston the parishes of Dutton, Hothersall, and Ribchester.



Members of Parliament



Borough of Clitheroe



MPs 1559–1660










































































ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1559 (Jan)Thomas Greenacres
Walter Horton [2]
1563 (Jan)Thomas Greenacres
John Jeffrey [2]
1571Richard Greenacres
George Horsey [2]
1572William Wynter
Thomas Docwray [2]
1584Michael Purefoy
Alexander Fisher [2]
1586Edmund Poley
John Walmesley [2]
1588 (Oct)Robert Pilkington
John White [2]
1593William Twysden
John Chamberlain [2]
1597 (Oct)William Holte
George Rotheram [2]
1601 (Oct)John Osbaldestone
Anthony Dering [2]
1604Sir John Dormer
Martin Lister
1614Sir Gilbert Hoghton, 2nd Baronet
Clement Coke
1621-1622Sir Thomas Walmsley
William Fanshawe
1624William Fanshawe
Ralph Whitfield
1625Ralph Assheton
William Fanshawe
Jan 1626Ralph Assheton
George Kirke
Apr 1626Ralph Assheton
Christopher Hatton
1628Thomas Jermyn
William Newell
1629-1640
No Parliament summoned
1640 (Apr)Sir Ralph Assheton
Richard Shuttleworth, jnr
1640 (Nov)Sir Ralph Assheton
Richard Shuttleworth, jnr
1645Sir Ralph Assheton
Richard Shuttleworth, jnr
1648
Richard Shuttleworth, jnr
1653–1660
Clitheroe not represented in Barebones or Protectorate Parliaments


MPs 1660–1832


Two members returned to Parliament



































































































































































































Year
First member[3]First party[4]
Second memberSecond party
Apr 1660
Sir Ralph Assheton

William White
Jul 1660
William Hulton
Apr 1661
John Heath
1662
Ambrose Pudsay
1675
Sir Thomas Stringer
1679
Sir Ralph Assheton
1680
Henry Marsden
1685
Lord Strange

Edmund Assheton
1689
Anthony Parker

Christopher Wilkinson
1690
Roger Kenyon
1693
Fitton Gerard
1695
Christopher Lister

Ambrose Pudsay
1698
Thomas Stringer
1701
Ambrose Pudsay
1705
Edward Harvey
1707
Daniel Harvey
1708
Christopher Parker
Apr 1713
Thomas Lister I
Sep 1713
Charles Zedenno Stanley
1715
Edward Harvey
1722
Nathaniel Curzon
1727
The Viscount Galway
1734
William Curzon
1745
Thomas Lister II
1747
Nathaniel Curzon
1754
Assheton Curzon
Tory
Dec 1761 by-election
Nathaniel Lister
Tory
1773 by-election
Thomas Lister III
Tory
1780
John Parker
Tory
1782 by-election
John Lee
Tory

1790

Sir John Aubrey, Bt
Tory

Penn Curzon
Tory
1792 by-election
Assheton Curzon
Tory
1795 by-election
Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor
Tory
1796
Lord Edward Bentinck
Tory

Hon. Robert Curzon
Tory
1802
Hon. John Cust
Tory
1808 by-election
James Gordon
Tory
Oct 1812
Viscount Castlereagh
Tory
Dec 1812 by-election
Edward Wilbraham-Bootle
Tory
1818
Hon. William Cust
Tory
1822 by-election
Henry Porcher
Tory
1826
Hon. Peregrine Cust
Tory
1831
Hon. Robert Curzon
Tory


MPs 1832–1885


















































ElectionMember[3]Party

1832

representation reduced to one member


1832

John Fort

Whig[4][5]


1841[6]

Mathew Wilson

Whig[7][8][9][4]


1842 [6]

Edward Cardwell

Conservative[4]


1847

Mathew Wilson

Whig[7][8][9][4]


May 1853 by-election[10]

John Aspinall

Conservative


Aug 1853 by-election[10]

Le Gendre Starkie

Peelite[11][12][13]


1857

John Turner Hopwood

Conservative[14][15][16][17][18][19][20]


1865

Richard Fort

Liberal


1868 by-election

Ralph Assheton

Conservative


1880

Richard Fort

Liberal


1885

Parliamentary borough abolished. Name transferred to new county division


Clitheroe division of Lancashire



MPs 1885–1983















































ElectionMember[3]Party


1885

Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth

Liberal


1902 by-election

David Shackleton

Labour


1910

Albert Smith

Labour


1918

Alfred Davies

Labour


1922
Sir William Brass

Conservative


1945

Harry Randall

Labour


1950

Richard Fort

Conservative


1959
Sir Francis Pearson

Conservative


1970

David Walder

Conservative


1979 by-election

David Waddington

Conservative

1983

constituency abolished: see Ribble Valley


Election results



Elections in the 1970s








































General Election 1979: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

David Waddington
25,081
57.1
+9.1


Labour
Lindsay R. Sutton
13,502
30.7
−0.5


Liberal
Frank Wilson
5,362
12.2
−8.6
Majority
11,579
26.3


Turnout
43,945
80.7
+2.1


Conservative hold

Swing








































Clitheroe by-election, 1979
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

David Waddington
22,185
65.0
+17.0


Labour
Lindsay R. Sutton
9,685
28.4
−2.8


Liberal
Frank Wilson
2,242
6.6
−14.2
Majority
12,500
36.6
+19.8

Turnout
34,112




Conservative hold

Swing
+9.9







































General Election October 1974: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

David Walder
19,643
48.0
+0.2


Labour
Barry McColgan
12,775
31.2
+3.2


Liberal
C. William Roberts
8,503
20.8
−3.4
Majority
6,868
16.8
−3.0

Turnout
40,921
78.6
−5.0


Conservative hold

Swing
−1.5







































General Election February 1974: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

David Walder
20,613
47.8
−3.8


Labour
Michael Walsh
12,085
28.0
−7.8


Liberal
C. William Roberts
10,438
24.2
+11.6
Majority
8,528
19.8


Turnout
43,136
83.7
+4.4


Conservative hold

Swing
+2.0







































General Election 1970: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

David Walder
20,430
51.6
+5.5


Labour
Kenneth C Bodfish
14,158
35.8
−4.3


Liberal
Vera Ida Macmillan
4,965
12.6
−1.2
Majority
6,272
15.9


Turnout
39,553
79.3
−4.3


Conservative hold

Swing
+4.9


Elections in the 1960s








































General Election 1966: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Francis Pearson
17,244
46.1
−2.7


Labour
Robert Hodge
15,014
40.1
+2.6


Liberal
Vera Ida Macmillan
5,168
13.8
+0.1
Majority
2,230
6.0


Turnout
37,426
83.5
−1.8


Conservative hold

Swing
−2.7







































General Election 1964: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Francis Pearson
18,559
48.8
−9.3


Labour

Doug Hoyle
14,278
37.5
−4.4


Liberal
Martin Strange
5,209
13.7

N/A
Majority
4,281
11.3


Turnout
38,046
85.3
−1.3


Conservative hold

Swing
−2.5


Elections in the 1950s


































General Election 1959: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Francis Pearson
22,314
58.1
+1.6


Labour
William Rutter
16,103
41.9
−1.6
Majority
6,211
16.2


Turnout
38,417
86.6
+1.3


Conservative hold

Swing
+1.6

































General Election 1955: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Richard Fort
21,615
56.5
+1.2


Labour
William Rutter
16,671
43.5
−1.2
Majority
4,944
12.9


Turnout
38,286
85.3
−4.8


Conservative hold

Swing
+1.2

































General Election 1951: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Richard Fort
23,007
55.3
+5.7


Labour

Harold Bradley
18,582
44.7
+0.9
Majority
4,425
10.6


Turnout
41,589
90.1
−1.6


Conservative hold

Swing
+2.4







































General Election 1950: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Richard Fort
20,814
49.6



Labour

Harry Randall
18,359
43.8



Liberal
James Willie Wyers
2,765
6.6

Majority
2,455
5.9


Turnout
41,938
91.7



Conservative gain from Labour

Swing



Elections in the 1940s


































General Election 1945: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Harry Randall
19,443
53.65



Conservative

Richard Fort
16,796
46.35

Majority
2,647
7.30


Turnout
36,239
83.41



Labour gain from Conservative

Swing



Elections in the 1930s


































General Election 1935: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Brass
21,163
54.86



Labour

Stan Awbery
17,411
45.14

Majority
3,752
9.73


Turnout
38,574
87.68



Conservative hold

Swing


































General Election 1931: Clitheroe
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Brass
24,361
62.02



Labour

Stan Awbery
14,920
37.98

Majority
9,441
24.03


Turnout
39,281
83.40



Conservative hold

Swing



Elections in the 1920s












































General Election 1929: Clitheroe [21]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

William Brass
16,035
40.7
−13.5


Labour

William Dobbie
15,592
39.5
−6.3


Liberal
Charles Norman Glidewell
7,826
19.8

N/A
Majority
443
1.2
−7.2

Turnout
39,453
91.5
+2.9

Registered electors
43,113




Unionist hold

Swing
−3.6





































General Election 1924: Clitheroe [22]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

William Brass
16,637
54.2
+11.3


Labour

Derwent Hall Caine
14,041
45.8
+7.9
Majority
2,596
8.4
+3.4

Turnout
30,678
88.6
+0.4

Registered electors
34,617




Unionist hold

Swing
+1.7











































General Election 1923: Clitheroe [23]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

William Brass
12,998
42.9
−11.8


Labour

Alfred Davies
11,469
37.9
−7.4


Liberal

Harold Derbyshire
5,810
19.2

N/A
Majority
1,529
5.0
−4.4

Turnout
30,277
88.2
+2.9

Registered electors
34,329




Unionist hold

Swing
−2.2





































General Election 1922: Clitheroe [24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

William Brass
15,586
54.7
+15.4


Labour

Alfred Davies
12,911
45.3
+0.7
Majority
2,675
9.4

N/A

Turnout
28,497
85.3
+18.8

Registered electors
33,393




Unionist gain from Labour

Swing
+7.4


Elections in the 1910s












































General Election 1918: Clitheroe [25][26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Alfred Davies
9,578
44.6
−23.1


Unionist
Edwin Leach Hartley
8,419
39.3
+7.0

C

Liberal
James Henley Batty
3,443
16.1

N/A
Majority
1,159
5.3
−30.1

Turnout
21,440
66.5
−13.5

Registered electors
32,222




Labour hold

Swing
−15.1


C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.




































General Election December 1910: Clitheroe [27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Albert Smith
12,107
67.7
+0.4


Conservative
J.J. Blayney
5,783
32.3
−0.4
Majority
6,324
35.4
+0.8

Turnout
17,890
80.0
−12.1

Registered electors
22,368




Labour hold

Swing
+0.4





































General Election January 1910: Clitheroe [27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

David Shackleton
13,873
67.3
−8.6


Conservative
T. Smith
6,727
32.7

N/A
Majority
7,146
34.6
−17.2

Turnout
20,600
92.1
+15.1

Registered electors
22,368




Labour hold

Swing

N/A


Elections in the 1900s






































1906 General Election: Clitheroe[27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour Repr. Cmte.

David Shackleton
12,035
75.9

N/A


Ind. Conservative
B.J. Belton
3,828
24.1

N/A
Majority
8,207
51.8

N/A

Turnout
15,863
77.0

N/A

Registered electors
20,613




Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Liberal

Swing

N/A














Clitheroe by-election, 1 August 1902[28][27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour Repr. Cmte.

David Shackleton

Unopposed


Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Liberal













1900 General Election: Clitheroe[27][29]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth

Unopposed


Liberal hold


Elections in the 1890s















1895 General Election: Clitheroe[27][29]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth

Unopposed


Liberal hold




































1892 General Election: Clitheroe[29][27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth
7,657
58.2

N/A


Liberal Unionist

William Briggs
5,506
41.8

N/A
Majority
2,151
16.4

N/A

Turnout
13,163
86.5

N/A

Registered electors
15,212




Liberal hold

Swing

N/A


Elections in the 1880s















General Election 1886: Clitheroe[27][29]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth

Unopposed


Liberal hold













By-election, 19 Apr 1886: Clitheroe[27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth

Unopposed


Liberal hold
  • Caused by Kay-Shuttleworth's appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.




































1885 General Election: Clitheroe[29][27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth
6,821
60.5
+5.5


Conservative

John Thursby
4,462
39.5
−5.5
Majority
2,359
21.0
+11.0

Turnout
11,283
88.9
−5.9

Registered electors
12,698




Liberal hold

Swing
+5.5





































1880 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Richard Fort
1,078
55.0
+7.7


Conservative

Ralph Assheton
882
45.0
−7.7
Majority
196
10.0

N/A

Turnout
1,960
94.8
−0.2

Registered electors
2,068




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+7.7


Elections in the 1870s






































1874 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Ralph Assheton
896
52.7
+0.4


Liberal

Edward Ebenezer Kay[31]
804
47.3
−0.4
Majority
92
5.4
+0.8

Turnout
1,700
95.0
+3.9

Registered electors
1,790




Conservative hold

Swing
+0.4


Elections in the 1860s



































1868 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Ralph Assheton
760
52.3

N/A


Liberal

Charles Savile Roundell
693
47.7

N/A
Majority
67
4.6

N/A

Turnout
1,453
91.1

N/A

Registered electors
1,595




Conservative gain from Liberal













By-election, 13 Jul 1868: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Ralph Assheton

Unopposed


Conservative gain from Liberal
  • Caused by Fort's death.

















1865 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Richard Fort

Unopposed

Registered electors
438




Liberal gain from Conservative


Elections in the 1850s



















1859 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Turner Hopwood

Unopposed

Registered electors
469




Conservative hold

















1857 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Turner Hopwood

Unopposed

Registered electors
457




Conservative gain from Whig




































By-election, 23 August 1853: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Peelite

Le Gendre Starkie
216
51.3
+5.5


Whig
Jonathan Peel[32][33]205
48.7
−5.5
Majority
11
2.6

N/A

Turnout
421
92.3
+1.2

Registered electors
456




Peelite gain from Whig

Swing
+5.5

  • Caused by the previous by-election being declared void on petition, due to treating.[34][35]




































By-election, 28 May 1853: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Aspinall
215
50.8
+5.0


Whig

Richard Fort[36]
208
49.2
−5.0
Majority
7
1.7

N/A

Turnout
423
92.8
+1.7

Registered electors
456




Conservative gain from Whig

Swing
+5.0

  • Caused by the previous election being declared void on petition, due to bribery, corruption and intimidation.[37]




































1852 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Mathew Wilson
221
54.2

N/A


Conservative

John Aspinall
187
45.8

N/A
Majority
34
8.3

N/A

Turnout
408
91.1

N/A

Registered electors
448




Whig hold

Swing

N/A


Elections in the 1840s



















1847 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Mathew Wilson

Unopposed

Registered electors
504




Whig hold

Wilson's election at the 1841 general election was declared void and Cardwell was declared elected on 21 March 1842.






































1841 General Election: Clitheroe[30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Mathew Wilson
175
50.7



Conservative

Edward Cardwell
170
49.3

Majority
5
1.4


Turnout
345
89.1


Registered electors
387




Whig hold

Swing



References




  1. ^ "'Clitheroe', Feb 1974 - May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ abcdefghij "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-26.


  3. ^ abc Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4)


  4. ^ abcde Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 177–178. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.


  5. ^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 95. Retrieved 21 August 2018 – via Google Books.


  6. ^ ab The election of Wilson in 1841 was voided on petition, and Cardwell declared elected in 1842 after scrutiny of the ballots


  7. ^ ab Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 255. Retrieved 15 April 2018.


  8. ^ ab Ollivier, John (1841). "Alphabetical List of the House of Commons". Ollivier's Parliamentary and Political Directory for the Session 1841, 1848, Volume 1. p. 32. Retrieved 15 April 2018.


  9. ^ ab Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). "English Contested Elections". The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 35. Retrieved 29 April 2018.


  10. ^ ab The result of the 1852 general election in Clitheroe was voided on petition, and a by-election held in May 1853. The by-election result was also voided on petition, and a second by-election held in August 1853


  11. ^ "Miscellanea". Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser. 27 August 1853. p. 6. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  12. ^ "Clitheroe Election". London Daily News. 23 August 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  13. ^ "Home News: England". Montrose, Arbroath and Brechin review; and Forfar and Kincardineshire advertiser. 26 August 1853. p. 2. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  14. ^ "Clitheroe". Preston Chronicle. 7 March 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  15. ^ "The Dissolution of Parliament". Reynold's Newspaper. 22 March 1857. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  16. ^ Bennett, John D. (2008). "Appendix D: The Southern Lobby in Parliament". The London Confederates: The Officials, Clergy, Businessmen and Journalists Who Backed the American South During the Civil War. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-7864-3056-7. Retrieved 29 April 2018.


  17. ^ Brigg, Mary (1968). Life in East Lancashire, 1856-60: A Newly Discovered Diary of John O'Neil (John Ward), Weaver, of Clitheroe (PDF). p. 113. Retrieved 29 April 2018.


  18. ^ Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1858). Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 220. Retrieved 29 April 2018.


  19. ^ "The General Election". Morning Chronicle. 21 April 1859. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  20. ^ "Boroughs". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 23 April 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  21. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig


  22. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig


  23. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig


  24. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig


  25. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig


  26. ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922


  27. ^ abcdefghij Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.


  28. ^ "Election intelligence". The Times (36836). London. 2 August 1902. p. 10.


  29. ^ abcde "Election intelligence". The Times (36805). London. 27 June 1902. p. 5.


  30. ^ abcdefghijkl Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.


  31. ^ "Clitheroe". Lancaster Gazette. 31 January 1874. p. 4. Retrieved 28 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  32. ^ "Representation of Clitheroe". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 27 August 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  33. ^ "Clitheroe Election". London Daily News. 23 August 1853. p. 5. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  34. ^ "Wednesday & Thursday's Posts". Stamford Mercury. 12 August 1853. p. 2. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  35. ^ "Clitheroe Election Committee". Blackburn Standard. 3 August 1853. p. 3. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  36. ^ "Clitheroe Election". Blackburn Standard. 25 May 1853. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  37. ^ "Clitheroe". Bolton Chronicle. 28 May 1853. p. 8. Retrieved 29 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).











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