Sofia Metro
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
Overview | |||
---|---|---|---|
Native name | Софийски метрополитен Sofiyski metropoliten | ||
Owner | City of Sofia | ||
Locale | Sofia, Bulgaria | ||
Transit type | Rapid transit | ||
Number of lines | 2[1] | ||
Number of stations | 35[1][2] | ||
Daily ridership | 350,000 (2019)[3] | ||
Chief executive | Stoyan Bratoev | ||
Headquarters | 121, Knyaz Boris I str. | ||
Website | Metropolitan.bg | ||
Operation | |||
Began operation | 28 January 1998 (1998-01-28)[1] | ||
Operator(s) | Metropoliten JSC | ||
Number of vehicles | 52 | ||
Technical | |||
System length | 40.0 km (24.9 mi)[1][2] | ||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
Electrification | Third rail, 825V DC | ||
Average speed | 40 km/h (25 mph)[4] | ||
Top speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) | ||
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The Sofia Metro (Bulgarian: Софийски метрополитен, translit. Sofiyski metropoliten, also colloquially called Софийско метро, translit. Sofiyskо metro) is the rapid transit network servicing the Bulgarian capital city Sofia. It began operation on January 28, 1998.[1] As of July 2016[update], the Sofia Metro consists of two interconnected lines, serving 35 stations, with a total route length of 40.0 kilometres (24.9 mi)[1][5][6][2] being among the top 30 of the most extensive European metro systems. The Metro links the densely populated districts of Lyulin – Mladost (Line 1 – Red) and Nadezhda – Lozenets (Line 2 – Blue), and serves the Sofia Airport.[7][8]
Contents
1 History
2 Lines
2.1 First Line M1 – Red line
2.1.1 Main Line
2.2 Second Line M2 – Blue Line
2.2.1 Main Line
2.2.2 Sofia Airport branch
2.2.3 Iliyantsi branch (planned)
2.3 Third Line M3 – Green Line
2.3.1 Main Line
2.3.2 Eastern branch (planned)
3 Fares and ticketing
4 Rolling stock
5 Ridership
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History
Planned since the 1960s, construction of the Metro was not officially launched until the late 1990s mainly because the city did not experience an urgent need for an underground system in addition to the stalled construction due to lack of sufficient funding. Another factor was the depth at which the construction works had to be carried out: being one of the oldest cities in Europe, Sofia contains many historical layers underneath its central areas. Evidence of antiquity can be clearly seen at the Serdika Station which exhibits a wealth of unearthed Thracian and Roman ruins and modern architecture. During the construction of the enormous complex of the National Palace of Culture two stations forming part of the then future Line 2 and their connecting tunnels were built.
The construction of the system began from the route that sees the highest volumes of passenger traffic, that can easily reach up to 38,000 at rush hour.[9]
Lines
Due to an increased population, there are a large number of passengers heading toward the city center during weekday mornings, and away from the city centre in the weekday evenings. The necessity of efficient public transport in the direction of the largest passenger flows, transport, and Sofia's environmental problems precipitated the start of the construction of the Sofia Metro. Following the ratification of a technical and economic report on the metro by the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria, and the subsequently approved General City Plan, the general scheme for the development of the lines should consist of three diameters with extensions in the periphery, with a total length of 62 kilometres (39 mi), 63 metro stations, and a 1.1 million daily passenger capacity at the final stage of implementation.[10]
Line | Opened | Current length (km [mi]) | Current stations | U/C length (km [mi]) | U/C stations | Planned length (km [mi]) | Planned stations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1998 | 28 (17.4) | 23 | – | – | 30.9 (19.2) | 25[citation needed] |
2 | 2012 | 12 (7.5) | 12 | – | – | 18 (11.2) | 18[citation needed] |
3 | U/C | – | – | 12 (7.5) | 12 | 18 (11.2) | 18[citation needed] |
Total: | 40 (24.9) | 35 | 12 (7.5) | 12 | 66.9 (41.6) | 61[citation needed] |
First Line M1 – Red line
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The first 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) long section of line 1 consisting of five stations linking Slivnitsa Boulevard through Lyulin and K. Velichkov Boulevard was inaugurated on 28 January 1998. Opalchenska station entered into service on 17 September 1999 and Serdika station situated on St Nedelya Square followed on 31 October 2000, extending the total system length to 8.1 kilometres (5.0 mi). The operational section of the line was further extended with a 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) long section, reaching Obelya housing estate in April 2003.
The extension of Line 1 continued in 2005 with the start of the construction of 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) of tunnels and three stations linking St Nedelya Square and the Interped World Trade Center in Izgrev (station Frédéric Joliot-Curie). 2006 saw the start of the construction of another section of the same line (consisting of 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) of tunnels and three stations) linking Izgrev and Mladost I housing estate. The completion of the first three stations was projected for the autumn of 2007, however as a result of various delays it was the second section from the first line (Vasil Levski stadium – Mladost 1) that first entered into service on 8 May 2009, operating for a brief period of time separately from the north-west portion of the line. The remaining section between Serdika and Vasil Levski stadium station finally entered into service on 7 September 2009[11] establishing an uninterrupted link between Obelya and Mladost 1 stations.
The construction of the stretch from Mladost I to Business Park Sofia station (2.62 kilometres (1.63 mi), three underground stations) began on 25 April 2013, and was completed on 8 May 2015.[6][12] It cost BGN 85,767,683 (EUR 43,852,320), VAT exclusive, and serves the majority of the second most densely populated area in Sofia.[13][14]
Main Line
Station | Image | In service since | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Obelya (Обеля) | 20 April 2003 | Set to be used as a link between the depot and Blue (M2) line. Servicing Obelya, Vrabnitsa and Moderno Predgradie housing estates | |
Slivnitsa (Сливница) | 28 January 1998 | servicing Lyulin housing estate | |
Lyulin (Люлин) | 28 January 1998 | servicing Lyulin housing estate | |
Zapaden Park (Западен парк) | 28 January 1998 | situated near Mega Mall Sofia and servicing Lyulin housing estate | |
Vardar (Вардар) | 28 January 1998 | servicing Zapaden Park housing estate | |
Konstantin Velichkov (Константин Величков) | 28 January 1998 | situated on Konstantin Velichkov boulevard | |
Opalchenska (Опълченска) | 17 September 1999 | situated near Mall of Sofia | |
Serdika (Сердика) | 31 October 2000 | transfer station between the Red (M1) and Blue (M2) lines | |
St. Kliment Ohridski Sofia University (СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“) | 7 September 2009 | situated near Sofia University | |
Vasil Levski Stadium (Стадион „Васил Левски“) | 8 May 2009 | situated near Vasil Levski National Stadium | |
Joliot-Curie (Жолио Кюри) | 8 May 2009 | servicing Iztok and Izgrev housing estates | |
G.M.Dimitrov (Г. М. Димитров) | 8 May 2009 | servicing Musagenitsa, Dianabad, Studentski grad and Darvenitsa housing estates | |
Musagenitsa (Мусагеница) | 8 May 2009 | servicing Musagenitsa housing estate | |
Mladost 1 (Младост 1) | 8 May 2009 | transfer station between the northern (Sofia Airport) and the southern (Business Park) branch. Servicing Mladost 1 housing estate | |
Aleksandar Malinov (Александър Малинов) | 8 May 2015 | servicing Mladost 2 and Mladost 3 housing estate | |
Akad. Aleksandar Teodorov-Balan (Акад. Александър Теодоров-Балан) | 8 May 2015 | servicing Mladost 2 and Mladost 3 housing estate | |
Business Park Sofia (Бизнес Парк София) | 8 May 2015 | situated near Business Park Sofia and servicing Mladost 4 housing estate | |
Sofia Park (София парк) | planned | will be situated near residential district Sofia Park (ж.к. "София парк") and Sofia Ring Road[15] | |
Malinova Dolina - Sofia Ring Mall (Малинова долина - София Ринг Мол) | planned | will be situated near Sofia Ring Mall and Sofia Ring Road[16] |
Second Line M2 – Blue Line
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The second line of the Sofia Metro links the districts of Obelya, Nadezhda, the city centre and Lozenets to the south of the city.[17] Half of the construction cost was covered by the European Union, with the remaining part funded by the state and city budgets.[17] Construction of the 6.4 km (4.0 mi) section between Nadezhda interchange and Lozenets district via Central railway station and the National Palace of Culture started on 14 December 2008. Work on the section between Obelya residential District and Nadezhda started in February 2010. Both sections of the line entered into service on 31 August 2012.[17]
NDK and European Union stations and their connecting tunnels were partly completed during the construction of the National Palace of Culture and the redevelopment of the surrounding area in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
The construction of Mladost 3 and Inter Expo Center - Tsarigradsko chaussée stations began on 15 February 2009 and was completed on 25 April 2012. The further extension to Sofia Airport comprising two underground and two overground stations and a length of 4.968 kilometres (3.087 mi) began in 2013,[12][18][19][20] and was completed on 2 April 2015 at the cost of BGN 136,757,630 (EUR 69,923,066), VAT exclusive.[7][8] This extension was briefly operated as a branch of Line 1, but was soon[when?] transferred to Line 2, moving that line's terminus from Obelya to Sofia Airport.
On 20 July 2016, the line was extended southward with 1.3 km (0.81 mi) and one station, Vitosha, located at Hladilnika neighbourhood.[2] The construction took 2 years.
Provisions have been made for the construction of future branch to Iliyantsi, starting from the existing junction located between Knyaginya Maria Luiza and Han Kubrat stations.
Main Line
Station | Image | In service since | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Obelya (Обеля) | 20 April 2003 | Set to be used as a link between the depot and line M2 | |
Lomsko shose (Ломско шосе) | 31 August 2012 | servicing Vrabnitsa housing estate | |
Beli Dunav (Бели Дунав) | 31 August 2012 | situated on the border between Nadezhda 3 and Nadezhda 4 housing estates | |
Nadezhda (Надежда) | 31 August 2012 | servicing Nadezhda housing estate and situated on Lomsko shose | |
Han Kubrat (Хан Кубрат) | 31 August 2012 | situated on the border between Nadezhda 1 and Nadezhda 2 housing estates | |
Knyaginya Maria Luiza (Княгиня Мария Луиза) | 31 August 2012 | situated near Klementinska hospital | |
Central Railway Station (Централна ж.п. гара) | 31 August 2012 | situated near Sofia Central Station and Central Bus Station Sofia | |
Lavov Most (Лъвов мост) | 31 August 2012 | situated near Lavov Most | |
Serdika II (Сердика II) | 31 August 2012 | transfer station between the Red (M1) and Blue (M2) lines | |
National Palace of Culture (Национален дворец на културата ) | 31 August 2012 | situated to the north of the National Palace of Culture | |
European Union (Европейски съюз)[21] | 31 August 2012 | situated near the Earth and Man National Museum and City Center Sofia | |
James Bourchier (Джеймс Баучер) | 31 August 2012 | servicing Lozenets housing estate | |
Vitosha (Витоша) | 20 July 2016 | situated near Paradise Center | |
Cherni vrah (Черни връх) | planned | will be situated near boul. Cherni Vrah and residential district Krastova vada (кв. „Кръстова вада“) | |
Dragalevtsi (Драгалевци) | planned | will be situated near boul. Cherni Vrah and Sofia Ring Road |
Sofia Airport branch
Station | Image | In service since | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Mladost 3 (Младост 3) | 25 April 2012 | servicing Mladost 3 housing estate | |
Inter Expo Center - Tsarigradsko shose (Интер Експо Център - Цариградско шосе) | 25 April 2012 | situated on Tsarigradsko shose | |
Druzhba (Дружба) | 2 April 2015 | servicing Druzhba 1, Druzhba 2, and Iskar housing estates | |
Iskarsko shose (Искърско шосе) | 2 April 2015 | situated near Iskar railway station within Iskar housing estate | |
Sofiyska Sveta Gora (Софийска Света гора) | 2 April 2015 | situated in industrial area "Iskar" within Iskar housing estate | |
Sofia Airport (Летище София) | 2 April 2015 | situated near Sofia Airport with direct connection to Terminal 2 |
Iliyantsi branch (planned)
Station | Image | In service since | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Tolstoy (Толстой) | planned | will be servicing the Tolstoy housing estate | |
Svoboda (Свобода) | planned | will be servicing the Svoboda housing estate | |
Rozhen (Рожен) | planned | will be servicing area near Iliyantsi shopping center | |
Iliyantsi (Илиянци) | planned | will be servicing Iliyantsi housing estate |
Third Line M3 – Green Line
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The 16 km (9.9 mi) long third line is planned to connect Ovcha Kupel neighbourhood (in southwest Sofia) and Vasil Levski neighbourhood (in northeast Sofia), with 16 stations in total, including two transfer stations in the city centre, with both of the already operational lines. The line should be put into service by 2019.[22][23][24]
There will be 8 overground and 11 underground stations. The project design contract was awarded to the Czech company Metroprojekt Praha a.s.[25][26][27]
In March 2014, a tender for construction of the central section of the line was announced. The section is 7 km (4.3 mi) long and includes 7 stations, two of them transfer to lines 1 and 2. With the announcement of the tender it became clear, that the initial plans for 19 stations had been partly amended and 2 of the stations will be not be built, one at Doyran boulevard and another at Shipka street. The tunnel of the central section shall be excavated by a TBM, while the construction of stations shall be awarded to other companies. The construction of the section shall be completed within 45 months.[28] In January 2015, a tender for 20 trains, that shall serve the central section of the line, was announced. Driverless train operation, with Grade of Automation 3 (GoA 3), and platform screen doors will ensure the safety of the passengers. Unlike lines 1 and 2, where the trains collect power through a third rail, line 3 trains will be equipped with pantographs.[29][30]CAF and Siemens applied bids in the tender for the trains,[31] with Siemens winning it.[32]
In early 2016 construction began on the third metro line of the Sofia Metro using the technology for classic underground metro with high-power support. Under construction are all metro stations in the central section, plus a few in the west and east of downtown Sofia. The third line of Sofia Metro will have a total of 23 metro stations, as follows 16 metro stations for the Main Line and 7 metro stations for the Eastern branch.[33][34][35]
Main Line
Station | Image | In service since | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Vladimir Vazov (Владимир Вазов) | planned | Will be servicing Vasil Levski housing estate | |
Trakiya (Тракия) | planned | Will be servicing Suhata Reka housing estate | |
"Georgi Asparuhov" Stadium (Стадион „Георги Аспарухов”) | planned | Will be servicing Stefan Karadzha housing estate near Georgi Asparuhov Stadium | |
Hadzhi Dimitar (Хаджи Димитър) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Hadzhi Dimitar housing estate. U/C since 2016 | |
Teatralna (Театрална) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Vladimir Zaimov and Oborishte housing estates. U/C since 2016 | |
Orlov Most (Орлов мост) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Orlov Most and Borisova Garden area, transfer station between the Green (M3) and Red (M1) lines. U/C since 2016 | |
Patriarh Evtimiy (Патриарх Евтимий) | Under Construction | Will be servicing area near Odeon cinema. U/C since 2016 | |
Hristo Botev (Христо Ботев) | Under Construction | Will be servicing the National Palace of Culture, transfer station between the Green (M3) and Blue (M2) lines. U/C since 2016 | |
Meditsinska Akademia (Медицинска академия) | Under Construction | Will be servicing the Medical Academy and Kriva Reka housing estate. U/C since 2016 | |
Bulgaria (България) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Hipodruma and Strelbishte housing estate. U/C since 2016 | |
Tsar Boris III (Цар Борис III) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Slavia, Lagera, Krasno Selo and Belite Brezi housing estates. U/C since 2016 | |
Miziya (Мизия) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Ovcha Kupel 1 housing estate | |
Ovcha Kupel 1 (Овча купел 1) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Ovcha Kupel housing estate | |
Ovcha Kupel 2 (Овча Купел 2) | Under Construction | Will be servicing Ovcha Kupel 2 housing estate | |
Gorna Banya (Горна Баня) | Under Construction | will be servicing Gorna Banya housing estate |
Eastern branch (planned)
Station | Image | In service since | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Sitnyakovo (Ситняково) | planned | will be servicing Poduyane and Yavorov housing estates | |
Geo Milev (Гео Милев) | planned | will be servicing Geo Milev and Reduta housing estates | |
Slatina (Слатина) | planned | will be servicing Slatina and Hristo Smirnenski housing estates | |
Asen Yordanov (Асен Йорданов) | planned | will be servicing the area near "CSKA Cherveno Zname" sports center | |
Arena Armeec (Арена Армеец) | planned | will be servicing the Arena Armeec sports hall and Sofia Tech Park | |
Poligona - The Mall (Полигона - Дъ Мол) | planned | will be servicing the area near The Mall (Sofia) and Poligona housing estate |
Fares and ticketing
The price of a single ticket is 1.60 lev, equivalent to ~0.82 euro. It can be issued either by a cashier, or by a vending machine. When obtained, the single ticket must be validated within 30 minutes at a validator. Pre-paid magnetic card also could be bought (at a price of 2 levs) with minimum 10 pre-paid rides (at a price of 12 levs for 10 pre-paid rides). Daily and monthly cards are also available.[36]
Rolling stock
The system uses two types of rolling stock, both made in Russia.
The older train sets, type 81-717/714, have been manufactured by Metrovagonmash in Mytishchi near Moscow and consisted of 48 carriages in total. They were delivered in 1990 – some 8 years prior to the opening of the first section of the system.
The second generation of rolling stock, type 81-740/741 "Rusich", have also been manufactured by Metrovagonmash. The delivery of this type commenced in 2005. With line M2 now in service, 40 more trains of this type were delivered by the end of 2013.[17]
The third generation of rolling stock, Siemens Inspiro 20 three-car sets will be delivered in 2018 with the entering in service of Line 3.[37]
Ridership
Year | Passengers per day | Change | Metro Stations |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | 10,000[38] | Initial 5 | |
1999 | 40,000[citation needed] | 6 | |
2000 | 70,000[38] | 70.0 | 7 |
2001 | 80,000[citation needed] | 7 | |
2002 | 90,000[39] | 28.6 | 7 |
2003 | 80,000[9] | 11.1 | 8 |
2004 | 75,000[citation needed] | 8 | |
2005 | 70,000[40] | 12.5 | 8 |
2006 | 80,000[citation needed] | 8 | |
2007 | 90,000[41] | 28.6 | 8 |
2008 | 76,000[42] | 15.6 | 8 |
2009 | 201,000[43] | 264.5 | 14 |
2010 | 187,000[44] | 7.0 | 14 |
2011 | 190,000[45] | 1.6 | 14 |
2012 | 350,000[46] | 84.2 | 27 |
2013 | 280,000[47] | 20.0 | 27 |
2014 | 320,000[47] | 14.3 | 27 |
2015 | 335,000[48] | 4.7 | 34 |
2016 | 350,000[49](proposed) | 4.5 | 35 |
2017 | 35 |
See also
- Trams in Sofia
- Trolleybuses in Sofia
- Public buses in Sofia
- Sofia Public Transport
- List of metro systems
References
^ abcdef "General Info about Sofia Metro". MetroSofia.com. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-20..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ abcd "Sofia subway launches 1.3 km section with one station". See News. 20 July 2016.
^ [1]
^ "Открит е нов участък от софийското метро – МС „Цариградско шосе" – МС „Летище София" (in Bulgarian). Метрополитен София. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
^ "Председателят на комисията Жозе Мануел Барозу ще пререже лентата на втория лъч на подземната железница" [We want the [European Commission (EC)] 800 million for the third metro line] (in Bulgarian). Строител. July 30, 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
^ ab "Subway Extension to Business Park Sofia Opens". Novinite. 8 May 2015.
^ ab "Subway Trains to Sofia Airport Start Running at 1 pm on April 2". novinite.com. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-07.
^ ab "Sofia airport metro link opens". Railway Gazette International. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-07.
^ ab Metropolitan Sofia – General Information
^ "Metropolitan Sofia – General Scheme". Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
^ "Sofia Metro links east and west Sofia suburbs". Sofia Echo. 7 September 2009.
^ ab Stoyanov, Assen (2 March 2015). "Testing begins on Sofia metro extensions". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
^ Public Procurement Agency Portal - L1 S. Branch Construction
^ Public Procurement Agency Portal - L1 S. Branch Supervision
^ Спаси метрото
^ "Sofia Municipal Expert Spatial Development Council (MESDC)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
^ abcd "Free rides celebrate opening of Sofia metro Line 2". Railway Gazette International. 31 August 2012.
^ Public Procurement Agency Portal - L1 N. Branch Construction Positions 1 & 2
^ Public Procurement Agency Portal - L1 N. Branch Construction Position 3
^ Public Procurement Agency Portal - L1 N. Branch Supervision
^ http://media.snimka.bg/s1/0817/027878246.jpg
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2013.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
^ Започва строителството на третия лъч на метрото в София
^ Строежът на третия лъч на метрото започва с първи тапи в центъра от утре
^ O.P. Transport: Third Metro Diameter Archived 20 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Bulgarian) BNT, 29 November 2011. Retrieved 30 Sep 2012.
^ Metroprojekt – History (2011–Future) Archived 30 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine Metroprojekt.cz – Retrieved 30 September 2012.
^ METRORAIL 2013 Presentation Archived 30 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine Metroprojekt.cz
^ "ОБЯВЛЕНИЕ ЗА ПОРЪЧКА" (in Bulgarian). metropoliten via AOP.
^ "Кметът на гр. София провери напредъка в изпълнението на участък „Младост 1 – бул. Цариградско шосе"" (in Bulgarian). Metropoliten. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
^ "Третият лъч на метрото зад стъкло срещу инциденти" (in Bulgarian). Trud Newspapers. 14 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
^ "CAF and Siemens compete for Sofia metro deal". think-railways.com. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
^ ""Метрополитен" избра "Сименс" за влаковете по трети метродиаметър" (in Bulgarian). infrastructure.bg. 22 August 2015.
^ Метрото за „Слатина“ ще тръгва от „Орлов мост“ и ще стига до The Mall
^ Разклонението на третия метролъч ще тръгва от "Орлов мост" и ще стига до The Mall
^ 243 млн. лв. за строителство на 12 метростанции и 12 километра трасе през 2017 г.
^ "Information for citizens". Metropolitan. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
^ Newag and Siemens present first Sofia Line 3 metro train
^ ab Стоян Братоев Софийски метрополитен. — София: Нота Бене, 2004. — p. 61 —
ISBN 954-91420-1-9
^ Стоян Братоев Софийски метрополитен. — София: Нота Бене, 2004. — p. 14 —
ISBN 954-91420-1-9
^ "Метрото ще вози милион пътници". Standart. 18 July 2005.
^ "Паркинги на три етажа в метрото". fakti.bg. 30 March 2007.
^ "Намаляват пътниците в градския транспорт". money.bg. 18 February 2009.
^ "Столичното метро постави рекорд - 201 хиляди пътници за един ден". BNT. 21 December 2009.
[permanent dead link]
^ "Колата измести градския транспорт". monitor.bg. 24 April 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
^ "400 хиляди пътници на ден ще пътуват с метро от 2012 година". TV7. 19 June 2011. Archived from the original on 3 August 2013.
^ "Между 15 и 20% от стойността на метрото са за системите за управление". stroitelstvo.info. 3 December 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
^ ab Столичното метро ще се движи на по-чести интервали от април
^ New Sofia Metro Station Opens, Adding 15 000 Passengers - See more at: http://www.novinite.com/articles/175553/New+Sofia+Metro+Station+to+Open%2C+Adding+15+000+Passengers#sthash.TmfyPRaE.dpuf
^ New Sofia Metro Station Opens, Adding 15 000 Passengers - See more at: http://www.novinite.com/articles/175553/New+Sofia+Metro+Station+to+Open%2C+Adding+15+000+Passengers#sthash.TmfyPRaE.dpuf
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sofia Metro. |
- Sofia Metro – Official Web Site
MetroSofia.com (in English)- Interactive Sofia Metro Map
- Sofia metro @ urbanrail.net
- Metrovagonmash OAO – Information about the rolling stock
- Metro @ public-transport.net
- Unofficial Sofia tube map inspired by London's one, designed for foreign visitors
- Sofia Metro – quick info and maps
- Sofia Metro Map