溲疏属

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如何讀生物分類框
溲疏属

细梗溲疏 Deutzia gracilis

细梗溲疏 Deutzia gracilis


科學分類















界：

植物界 Plantae


（未分级）

被子植物 angiosperms


（未分级）

真双子叶植物 eudicots
核心真双子叶植物 core eudicots


（未分级）

菊类植物 asterids

目：

山茱萸目 Cornales

科：

绣球花科 Hydrangeaceae

屬：

溲疏属 Deutzia
Thunb.
种

见本文。


溲疏属（学名：Deutzia）是绣球花科的一个属，包含约60种灌木，原产於亚洲东部和中部（喜马拉雅向东至日本和菲律宾）、中美洲以及欧洲。溲疏属在中国是物种多样性最强的类群之一，有50多个物种在中国境内都有分布。




目录





  • 1 特征


  • 2 物种


  • 3 栽培


  • 4 参考文献


  • 5 外部链接




特征


株高1－4米，大部分为落叶植物，但也有一部分亚热带物种是常绿植物。叶互生，简单，叶缘锯齿状。花排列成圆锥花序或伞房花序，多为白色，少数物种的花色为粉色或淡红色。果实为干燥蒴果，包含多个小种子。物种的鉴别较为困难，需要用显微镜观察叶毛和蒴果的结构才能进行。



物种




齿叶溲疏 Deutzia crenata




齿叶溲疏 Deutzia crenata






  • 白溲疏 Deutzia albida


  • 马桑溲疏 Deutzia aspera


  • 钩齿溲疏 Deutzia baroniana


  • 不丹溲疏 Deutzia bhutanensis


  • 波密溲疏 Deutzia bomiensis


  • 短裂溲疏 Deutzia breviloba


  • 大萼溲疏 Deutzia calycosa


  • 灰叶溲疏 Deutzia cinerascens


  • 密序溲疏 Deutzia compacta


  • 心基葉溲疏 Deutzia cordatula


  • 朝鲜溲疏 Deutzia coreana


  • 革叶溲疏 Deutzia coriacea


  • 伞房花溲疏 Deutzia corymbosa


  • 粗齿溲疏 Deutzia crassidentata


  • 厚叶溲疏 Deutzia crassifolia


  • 齿叶溲疏 Deutzia crenata


  • 小聚花溲疏 Deutzia cymuligera


  • 异色溲疏 Deutzia discolor


  • 狭叶溲疏 Deutzia esquirolii


  • 浙江溲疏 Deutzia faberi


  • 光萼溲疏 Deutzia glabrata


  • 黄山溲疏 Deutzia glauca


  • 灰绿溲疏 Deutzia glaucophylla


  • 球花溲疏 Deutzia glomeruliflora


  • 细梗溲疏 Deutzia gracilis


  • 大花溲疏 Deutzia grandiflora


  • 李叶溲疏 Deutzia hamata


  • 异叶溲疏 Deutzia heterophylla


  • 西藏溲疏 Deutzia hookeriana


  • 粉背溲疏 Deutzia hypoglauca



  • 雷波溲疏 Deutzia leiboensis


  • 长叶溲疏 Deutzia longifolia


  • 马氏溲疏 Deutzia maximowicziana


  • 钻丝溲疏 Deutzia mollis


  • 维西溲疏 Deutzia monbeigii


  • 木里溲疏 Deutzia muliensis


  • 多辐线溲疏 Deutzia multiradiata


  • 南川溲疏 Deutzia nanchuanensis


  • 宁波溲疏 Deutzia ningpoensis


  • 光叶溲疏 Deutzia nitidula


  • 钝裂溲疏 Deutzia obtusilobata


  • 小花溲疏 Deutzia parviflora


  • 褐毛溲疏 Deutzia pilosa


  • 美丽溲疏 Deutzia pulchra


  • 紫花溲疏 Deutzia purpurascens


  • 灌丛溲疏 Deutzia rehderiana


  • 粉红溲疏 Deutzia rubens


  • 溲疏 Deutzia scabra


  • 长江溲疏 Deutzia schneideriana


  • 四川溲疏 Deutzia setchuenensis


  • 刚毛溲疏 Deutzia setosa


  • 红花溲疏 Deutzia silvestrii


  • 鳞毛溲疏 Deutzia squamosa


  • 长柱溲疏 Deutzia staminea


  • 钻齿溲疏 Deutzia subulata


  • 太白溲疏 Deutzia taibaiensis


  • 台湾溲疏 Deutzia taiwanensis


  • 宽萼溲疏 Deutzia wardiana


  • 云南溲疏 Deutzia yunnanensis


  • 中甸溲疏 Deutzia zhongdianensis


栽培




重瓣溲疏 Deutzia crenata 'Plena'


溲疏属的花色洁白，常作为观赏植物，已经有很多栽培种和杂交种被选育出来，如重瓣品种Deutzia x lemoinei就是细梗溲疏（Deutzia gracilis）和小花溲疏（Deutzia parviflora）杂交的品种。 这些栽培种的识别也很困难，如市场上销售的溲疏（Deutzia scabra）实际上是齿叶溲疏（Deutzia crenata (Huxley 1992)）。另外一种著名的栽培种是Deutzia scabra 'Pride of Rochester'。



参考文献




  • Flora of China: Deutzia

  • Flora of Pakistan: Deutzia

  • Flora of Nepal checklist: Deutzia


  • Huxley, Anthony (ed.). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. London: Macmillan Press. 1992. ISBN 0-333-47494-5. 


外部链接





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：溲疏属



维基物种中的分类信息：溲疏属

  • （简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：溲疏属
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