類戴奧辛物質

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP


類戴奧辛物質（dioxin-like compounds）一般指能與芳香烴受體作用的部分非戴奧辛或呋喃的化合物之物质。




目录





  • 1 類戴奧辛物質

    • 1.1 戴奧辛類化合物



  • 2 來源


  • 3 戴奧辛對人體的傷害


  • 4 參考來源




類戴奧辛物質



戴奧辛類化合物


戴奧辛類化合物是包括75種多氯二苯并二噁英（英语：polychlorinated dibenzodioxins）（Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins，簡稱PCDDs）、135種多氯二聯苯呋喃（英语：polychlorinated dibenzofurans）（Polychlorinated dibenzofurans，簡稱PCDFs）及12種共平面多氯聯苯 (Partially Coplanar Polychlorinated Biphenyls)。[1][2]


戴奧辛被稱為世紀之毒，是因為具有急毒性，戴奧辛除了在空氣中以外，在土壤與底泥中也有戴奧辛。戴奧辛透過呼吸作用和飲食進入人體內。戴奧辛容易存積於動物性脂肪內，所以少食用動物性脂肪，可以降低體內戴奧辛的積存。戴奧辛和類戴奧辛物質可在環境中存留很久，不會分解，也不會被微生物所代謝掉。



來源


  • 火山爆發、森林火災

  • 化合物製造，如氯化合物與苯環或酚結合

  • 燃燒廢棄物

  • 金屬冶煉：一些金屬為戴奧辛合成之觸媒

  • 造紙與紙漿製成需以Cl2漂白


  • 吸菸與接觸二手菸、三手菸


戴奧辛對人體的傷害


  • 發育障礙

  • 內分泌受損

  • 皮膚病變，如氯座瘡

  • 神經毒性、肝毒性

  • 影響生殖行為

  • 孕婦容易流產或產下畸型兒[2]


參考來源


書目
  • 陳怡儒、楊和慶、到手香、紀宗廷、林欣瑜、柯昭儀、雲琇卿、吳怡亭、盂美雲、林煜庭、鄭諺彌、陳亭瑋、陳昭明、葉宗桓、林宏儒、蘇怡帆. 《圖解日用品安全全書》. 臺灣: 易博士出版社（城邦文化）. 2011-05-17 [2011]. ISBN 978-986-120-761-2 （中文）. 

  • 周琦淳、莊培梃、黃大維、李亞潔、張家瑋、黃姵嘉、洪瑀彤、魏中帆、王紀新. 《圖解食品安全全書》（最新修訂版） 第3版. 臺灣: 易博士出版社（城邦文化）. 2013-07-06 [2009]. ISBN 978-986-643-448-8 （中文）. （繁体中文）

引用


  1. ^ 陳怡儒 2011，第193-195页


  2. ^ 2.02.1 周琦淳 2013，第108-109页


  • 戴奧辛的物理特性
-

Popular posts from this blog

California gubernatorial recall election

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP California gubernatorial recall election, 2003 ← 2002 October 7, 2003 2006 →   Candidate Arnold Schwarzenegger Cruz Bustamante Tom McClintock Party Republican Democratic Republican Popular vote 4,206,284 2,724,874 1,161,287 Percentage 48.6% 31.5% 13.4% County Results Schwarzenegger :       40–50%       50–60%       60–70% Bustamante :       40-50%       50–60%       60–70% Governor before election Gray Davis Democratic Elected Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger Republican Elections in California Federal government Presidential elections 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 Pri...
Read more

Telugu cinema

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP Telugu cinema Prasads Multiplex, Hyderabad No. of screens 2809 screens in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India [1] Main distributors Arka Media Works Suresh Productions Sri Venkateswara Creations Geetha Arts 14 Reels Entertainment PVP Cinema Prasad Art Pictures Usha Kiron Movies Vyjayanthi Movies Annapurna Studios Indian cinema Assamese Bengali (Tollywood) Bhojpuri Badaga Bihari Chhattisgarhi Deccani (Deccanwood) Dogri Gujarati (Gollywood/Dhollywood) Haryanvi Hindi (Bollywood) Jharkhandi (Jollywood) Kashmiri Kannada (Sandalwood) Konkani Kosli Kutchi Malayalam (Mollywood) Marathi Meitei Odia Punjabi Rajasthani Sanskrit Santali Tamil (Kollywood) Telugu (Tollywood) Tulu (Coastalwood) Telugu cinema , also known by its sobriquet Tollywood , is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, based in Film Nagar, a neighborhood of Hyderabad, Telangana. [4] Since 1909, film maker Raghupathi Venkaiah ...
Read more

List of Pawn Stars episodes

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP Pawn Stars is an American reality television series that premiered on History on July 19, 2009. The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, a 24-hour family business operated by patriarch Richard "Old Man" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey "Big Hoss" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin "Chumlee" Russell. The descriptions of the items listed in this article reflect those given by their sellers and others in the episodes prior to their appraisal by experts as to their authenticity, unless otherwise noted. .mw-parser-output .tocrightfloat:right;clear:right;width:auto;background:none;padding:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em;margin-bottom:.5em.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-leftclear:left.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-bothclear:both.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-noneclear:none Contents 1 Series overview 2 Episodes 2....
Read more