Marilyn Bell
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP | Marilyn Grace Bell Di Lascio | |
|---|---|
| Born | Marilyn Grace Bell (1937-10-19) October 19, 1937 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Known for | Long-distance swimming |
Marilyn Grace Bell Di Lascio (born October 19, 1937) is a retired Canadian long distance swimmer. She was the first person to swim across Lake Ontario and later swam the English Channel and Strait of Juan de Fuca. Even after almost giving up Marilyn was the first person to swim across Lake Ontario. Her time was 20 hours and 59 minutes- almost a day.
Contents
1 Personal life
2 Swimming career
2.1 1954 Lake Ontario swim
2.2 Other swims
3 Awards and recognition
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
Personal life
Bell was born in Toronto, Ontario to parents Sydney and Grace Bell. The family moved to North Bay, Ontario, then Halifax, Nova Scotia before returning to Toronto in 1946.[1] After her swimming career, Marilyn married Joe Di Lascio and moved to New Jersey, United States. They raised four children, Lisa, Michael, Jodi, and Janet. Joe Di Lascio died in September 2007. Bell earned a BA, became an American citizen and was a teacher for over twenty years.[2] Due to a back injury, she gave up swimming in the early 2000s.[3]
Swimming career
Bell first took up swimming lessons in 1946 at Oakwood Pool, joining the Dolphinette Club coached by Alex Duff.[4] In 1947, Bell entered her first long-distance race: a one-mile swim at the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) in Lake Ontario.[5] It was at that first race that Bell first met her future coach Gus Ryder, who was coach of the Lakeshore Swimming Club. Bell soon joined the Lakeshore Club and started practicing at the indoor pool of Humberside Collegiate in Toronto.[6]
In July 1954, Bell swam in the Centennial Marathon at Atlantic City, New Jersey. Bell finished first among the women's competitors, seventh-overall, winning $1,150. Fellow Lakeshore Swimming Club members Tom Park and Cliff Lumsden finished first and second.[7] The course was 26 miles around Absecon Island in the Atlantic Ocean.[8]
1954 Lake Ontario swim
On September 8, 1954, at 11:07 pm, Bell started her swim across Lake Ontario from Youngstown, New York,[9] at virtually the same time as world-famous United States long-distance swimmer Florence Chadwick. The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) in Toronto had offered Chadwick $10,000 to swim the lake as a publicity effort for the annual exhibition.[10] The offer to Chadwick had disappointed Canadian swimmers, Bell included, who had expected the CNE to hold a marathon race. Because of the criticism, the CNE decided to allow other swimmers, at first as part of a relay race, but Bell decided to try the whole swim herself. According to Bell, she "did it for Canada."[11] Bell took on the challenge without pay with the encouragement of Alexandrine Gibb, a Toronto Daily Star reporter. A third swimmer, Torontonian Winnie Roach, who had swam the English Channel, also decided to swim the lake.[12]
After several hours, Chadwick was forced to give up with stomach pains and vomiting at 6 am.[13] Roach quit at about three-quarters distance, due to cramps.[14] Bell swam for 20 hours and 59 minutes before she finally reached a breakwater near the Boulevard Club, west of the CNE grounds. The planned route straight across the lake was 51.5 km (32 mi), but she actually had to swim much further because of strong winds and the lack of modern navigation equipment. Waves that day were almost 5 m high, (up to 15 ft), water temperature was 21 °C (65 °F) and lamprey eels were attacking her legs and arms.
Bell kept up her strength with Pablum, corn syrup, and lemon juice with water, along with heroic encouragement from her boat crew, including fellow swimmer Joan Cooke and her coach, Gus Ryder.[15] Radio stations broadcast hourly reports of her progress and rival newspapers published "extra" editions throughout the day. At the start, Bell was accompanied by two boats, but a flotilla of boats gathered around her by mid-day.[16] When she finally arrived at about 8:15 p.m., a crowd estimated at over 250,000 was gathered to see her arrive.[17] CNE officials had hoped that Bell would arrive at the CNE waterfront, where a grandstand had been set up, but Ryder guided her to Sunnyside where the amusement park was brightly lit and she could navigate to, and the waves were smaller.[18]
Bell was the first person ever to swim the 32 miles (51 km) distance. The CNE decided to give Bell the $10,000 prize, and she was later given numerous gifts, including a car, television, clothing, and furniture. In an article, Bell later thanked the Toronto community for the support, especially Alexandrine Gibb, the Star reporter.[19]
Bell's swim was front-page news in Toronto. The Toronto Telegram, The Globe and Mail and Toronto Star all competed to get her interview. The Star had signed for an exclusive, providing boats to the swim team, but the Telegram tried to "scoop" the story by having a Telegram reporter pose as a nurse.[20]
Other swims
In 1955, she became the youngest person to swim the English Channel and in 1956, she swam the Strait of Juan de Fuca off the Pacific coast. She retired that year from swimming.
Awards and recognition
Dedication plaque for Marilyn Bell Park
In 1954, Bell was named the Canadian Newsmaker of the Year by The Canadian Press, awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's athlete of the year and awarded the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canadian female athlete of the year. Bell was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1958. In 1993 she entered the Canadian Swimming Hall of Fame and was named one of Canada's top athletes of the century. She was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.[21] In 2002, Bell (now Marilyn Bell Di Lascio) was presented with the Order of Ontario.
The national Historic Sites and Monuments Board designated Bell's crossing of the lake a National Historic Event in 2005, and a federal plaque was erected in 2008 near the site of her landfall.[22][23] Another plaque is mounted on the base of a statue of a lion along Lake Shore Boulevard by the Government of Ontario Building of the CNE.
Parkland near the location where Bell arrived is now named Marilyn Bell Park. In 2009, the Lakeshore Swimming Club of Toronto held the first annual Marilyn Bell Swim Classic, a meet sanctioned by Swim Ontario. In 2010, a ferry boat to serve the Toronto Island Airport was named the Marilyn Bell 1. The name was chosen as the top name in a contest held by the Toronto Port Authority.[24]
The story of Bell's historic swim was told in the 2001 made-for-TV film Heart: The Marilyn Bell Story with Caroline Dhavernas portraying Marilyn Bell.
References
Kearney, Mark; Ray, Randy (2006). Whatever happened to ...?: catching up with Canadian icons. Dundurn Press. ISBN 1-55002-654-2..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
McAllister, Ron (1954). Swim to glory: the story of Marilyn Bell and the Lakeshore Swimming Club. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland and Stewart.
Tivy, Patrick (2003). Marilyn Bell. Canmore, Alberta: Altitude Publishing Canada Ltd. ISBN 1551539640.
- Notes
^ Tivy 2003, pp. 27–28.
^ Kearney & Ray 2006, p. 127.
^ Kearney & Ray 2006, p. 128.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 28.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 31.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 35.
^ McAllister 1954, pp. 97–105.
^ McAllister 1954, p. 97.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 13.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 17.
^ Tivy 2003, pp. 17–18.
^ Tivy 2003, pp. 18–19.
^ Tivy 2003, pp. 69–70.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 90.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 96.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 100.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 115.
^ Tivy 2003, p. 104.
^ "Thanks for Star Backing Voiced by Marilyn, Ryder". The Toronto Daily Star. September 16, 1954. p. 20.
^ "Swimmer Marilyn Bell recalls historic Lake Ontario crossing". February 3, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
^ "Marilyn Bell". oshof.ca. Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
^ Historic Sites and Monuments Board designation
^ Federal plaque to Marilyn Bell at Ontarioplaques.com
^ "Winning names for Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport vessels announced by Toronto Port Authority" (Press release). Toronto Port Authority. January 7, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
Further reading
McDonald, David (1981). For the record: Canada’s greatest women athletes. Toronto, Ontario: Mesa Associates.
Wise, S.F.; Fisher, Douglas (1974). Canada’s sporting heroes. Don Mills, Ontario: General Publishing Co.
External links
- Solo Swims of Ontario Inc. Hall of Fame
- Celebrating Women's achievements - Marilyn Bell
- LIFE Magazine article, Sept. 27, 1954
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Commons
PortalCanadian Newsmaker of the Year | |
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