岔刺猪笼草

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岔刺猪笼草

N.ramispina2.jpg
岔刺猪笼草的下位笼

保护状况



易危(IUCN 2.3)


科学分类 编辑
界:
植物界 Plantae
演化支:
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支:
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目:
石竹目 Caryophyllales
科:
猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属:
猪笼草属 Nepenthes

种:

岔刺猪笼草 N. ramispina

二名法

Nepenthes ramispina
Ridl. (1909)[1]

異名[4]


  • Nepenthes gracillima
    auct. non Ridl.: Danser (1928);[2]
    Shivas (1984)[3]
    [=N. alba/N. gracillima/N. macfarlanei
    /N. ramispina''
    ]



  • Nepenthes gracillima f. ramispina
    (Ridl.) Hort.Westphal (2000)


岔刺猪笼草[5](学名:Nepenthes ramispina)原产西马来西亚,属高地猪笼草。其种加词来源于拉丁文,“ramis”意为“分岔的”,“spina”意为“刺”。


其常与血红猪笼草N. sanguinea和麦克法兰猪笼草N. macfarlanei同域分布。[5]其与瘦小猪笼草N. gracillma极为相似,曾被认为是同一个物种。此外,岔刺猪笼草的莲座状阶段较易与麦克法兰猪笼草相互混淆。[4][6][7]





















瘦小猪笼草与岔刺猪笼草之间形态特征的区别(Clarke, 2001)
形态特征瘦小猪笼草岔刺猪笼草
笼蔓尾通常不分叉通常分叉
笼盖的蜜腺量少,大型量多,小型
上位笼的颜色‍黑色,具淡绿色的斑点深绿色,外表面具大量细小的黑色斑点,内表面发灰
叶片形状窄,披针形
宽,倒卵形或椭圆形
捕虫笼的形状下半部通常为卵形下半部膨大,但不为卵形


自然杂交种



  • N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina[8]


  • N. ramispina × N. sanguinea[8]


参考文献




  1. ^ Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ. [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.


  2. ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl.. [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.


  3. ^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.


  4. ^ 4.04.1 Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-10-07. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.


  5. ^ 5.05.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 64–65. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9. 


  6. ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  7. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  8. ^ 8.08.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.


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  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x

  • Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist, published online on March 24, 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x

  • Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.


  • Nepenthes ramispina. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2000.  Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).

  • Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676


  • (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.

  • Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023

  • Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.

  • Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.


  • Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia[永久失效連結] by Stewart McPherson



扩展阅读




  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中岔刺猪笼草的照片

維基共享資源中有關岔刺猪笼草的多媒體資源
維基物種中有關岔刺猪笼草的數據



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