岔刺猪笼草
岔刺猪笼草 | |
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岔刺猪笼草的下位笼 | |
保护状况 | |
易危(IUCN 2.3) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae |
属: | 猪笼草属 Nepenthes |
种: | 岔刺猪笼草 N. ramispina |
二名法 | |
Nepenthes ramispina Ridl. (1909)[1] | |
異名[4] | |
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岔刺猪笼草[5](学名:Nepenthes ramispina)原产西马来西亚,属高地猪笼草。其种加词来源于拉丁文,“ramis”意为“分岔的”,“spina”意为“刺”。
其常与血红猪笼草(N. sanguinea)和麦克法兰猪笼草(N. macfarlanei)同域分布。[5]其与瘦小猪笼草(N. gracillma)极为相似,曾被认为是同一个物种。此外,岔刺猪笼草的莲座状阶段较易与麦克法兰猪笼草相互混淆。[4][6][7]
瘦小猪笼草与岔刺猪笼草之间形态特征的区别(Clarke, 2001) | ||
形态特征 | 瘦小猪笼草 | 岔刺猪笼草 |
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笼蔓尾 | 通常不分叉 | 通常分叉 |
笼盖的蜜腺 | 量少,大型 | 量多,小型 |
上位笼的颜色 | 黑色,具淡绿色的斑点 | 深绿色,外表面具大量细小的黑色斑点,内表面发灰 |
叶片形状 | 窄,披针形 | 宽,倒卵形或椭圆形 |
捕虫笼的形状 | 下半部通常为卵形 | 下半部膨大,但不为卵形 |
自然杂交种
N. macfarlanei × N. ramispina[8]
N. ramispina × N. sanguinea[8]
麦克法兰猪笼草与岔刺猪笼草的自然杂交种
参考文献
^ Ridley, H.N. 1909. Nepenthaceæ. [p. 59] In: The flora of the Telôm and Batang Padang valleys. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 4(1): 1–98.
^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 15. Nepenthes gracillima Ridl.. [pp. 296–300] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
^ 4.04.1 Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-10-07. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
^ 5.05.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 64–65. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ 8.08.1 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
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- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist, published online on March 24, 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
- Bourke, G. 2003. Exploring the Genting Highlands.PDF Carniflora Australis (2): 23–26.
Nepenthes ramispina. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2000. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
(德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- Shivas, R.G. 1983. Nepenthes of Gunung Ulu Kali.PDF (1.54 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 65–67.
- Thorogood, C. 2010. The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, New York.
Nepenthes of Peninsula Malaysia[永久失效連結] by Stewart McPherson
扩展阅读
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維基物種中有關岔刺猪笼草的數據
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