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Heraldic achievement
Conventional elements of coats of arms
Escutcheon Chief Field (Tincture) Division Supporter Supporter Slogan (battle cry) Crest Torse Mantling Helmet/Galero Crown/Coronet Compartment Order Ordinaries Charges Motto Dexter Sinister (right) (left)
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Heraldic achievement forming the Garter stall plate of John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset(d.1444), KG, St. George's Chapel, Windsor. The earliest garter plate with supporters.^[1] It includes the badge of an ostrich feather, here shown as a pair, blazoned: feather argent pen gobonne argent and azure

An achievement, armorial achievement or heraldic achievement (historical: hatchment) in heraldry is a full display or depiction of all the heraldic components to which the bearer of a coat of arms is entitled.^[2] An achievement comprises not only the arms themselves displayed on the Escutcheon, the central element, but also the following elements surrounding it:

• 
  Crest placed atop a:


• 
  Torse (or Cap of Maintenance as a special honour)


• Mantling


• 
  Helm of appropriate variety; if holder of higher rank than a baronet, issuing from a:


• 
  Coronet or Crown (not used by baronets), of appropriate variety.


• 
  Supporters (if the bearer is entitled to them, generally in modern usage not baronets), which may stand on a Compartment)


• 
  Motto, if possessed


• 
  Order, if possessed


• 
  Badge, if possessed

Coat of arms

Sometimes the term coat of arms is used to refer to the full achievement, but this usage is wrong in a strict sense of heraldic terminology, as a coat of arms refers to a garment with the escutcheon or armorial achievement embroidered on it.^[3][4]

Hatchment

Garter stall plate of John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford (c.1485-1554/5), installed as a Knight of the Garter 18 May 1539, showing his "achievement", at that time termed "hatchment"

The ancient term used in place of "achievement" was "hatchment", being a corruption (through such historic forms as atcheament, achement, hathement, etc.) of the French achèvement,^[5] from the verb achever, a contraction of à chef venir ("to come to a head"), ultimately from Latin ad caput venire, "to come to a head",^[6] thus to reach a conclusion, accomplish, achieve. The word "hatchment" in its historical usage is thus identical in meaning and origin to the English heraldic term "achievement". However, in recent years the word "hatchment" has come to be used almost exclusively to denote "funerary hatchment", whilst "achievement" is now used in place of "hatchment" in a non-funereal context. An example of the historic use of "hatchment" in a non-funerary context to denote what is now termed "achievement" is in the statute of the Order of the Garter laid down by King Henry VIII (1509-1547) concerning the regulation of Garter stall plates:^[7]

It is agreed that every knyght within the yere of his stallation shall cause to be made a scauchon of his armes and hachementis in a plate of metall suche as shall please him and that it shall be surely sett upon the back of his stall.

References

External links

• 
  "What is an Achievement?". An Tir College of Heralds. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-16. An 'achievement' is a full formal display of a coat of arms.