CentOS

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CentOS

Centos-logo-light.svg

CentOS 7.0 GNOME.png
CentOS 7中的默認GNOME桌面

开发者
CentOS項目(隸屬於Red Hat)
作業系統家族
Linux
運作狀態
活躍
源码模式
開放原始碼
初始版本
2004年5月14日,​14年前​(2004-05-14
最新版本

7.5-1804(2018年5月10日,​3個月前​(2018-05-10[1][±]


6.10(2018年7月3日,​47天前​(2018-07-03[2][±]
市場取向
桌上型電腦、大型计算机、服务器及工作站
更新方式
長期支援
软件包管理系统
Yum(命令行)
PackageKit (圖形)
RPM(二進制格式)
支援平台
amd64

内核类别

整塊性核心(Linux内核)
默认用户界面

命令行、GNOME及KDE Plasma(用戶可選)
许可证
自由软件(GNU通用公共许可证及其他许可证)
官方網站
www.centos.org

CentOSCommunity Enterprise Operating System)是Linux發行版之一,它是來自於Red Hat Enterprise Linux依照開放原始碼規定釋出的原始碼所編譯而成。由於出自同樣的原始碼,因此有些要求高度穩定性的伺服器以CentOS替代商業版的Red Hat Enterprise Linux使用。兩者的不同,在於CentOS並不包含封闭原始碼軟體。CentOS 对上游代码的主要修改是为了移除不能自由使用的商标。[3]2014年,CentOS宣布与Red Hat合作[4],但CentOS将会在新的委员会下继续运作,并不受RHEL的影响[5]


CentOS和RHEL一样,都可以使用Fedora EPEL来补足软件。




目录





  • 1 處理器架構


  • 2 版本


  • 3 發佈歷史

    • 3.1 支援時程



  • 4 參考文獻


  • 5 外部連結




處理器架構


CentOS有下列處理器平台的版本:



  • Intel x86及相容架構(32位元)(CentOS 7 的32位元版本由AltArch SIG提供支援)[6]

  • Intel Itanium(64位元)(新版本不再支援)


  • x86-64 (AMD64和Intel 64,64位元)


  • PowerPC G3及G4(測試版)(新版本不再支援)


  • IBM的eServer z系列及S/390大型主機(新版本不再支援)


  • 龙芯(Loongson)采用的MIPS架构(32位、64位)[7] (非官方支援 )

  • AArch64(ARM架構中的ARMv8或ARM64,64位元)(由AltArch SIG提供支援)[8]

另外有限度的支援兩款舊型處理器:


  • Alpha


  • SPARC(測試版)


版本


CentOS版本號有兩個部份,一個主要版本和一個次要版本,主要和次要版本號分別對應於RHEL的主要版本與更新套件,CentOS採取從RHEL的原始碼套件來構建。例如CentOS 4.4構建在RHEL 4.0的更新第4版。


自2006年中,CentOS 4.4版本開始(前身為RHEL 4.0更新第4版),Red Hat采用了和CentOS完全相同的版本约定,例如:Red Hat 4.5。


CentOS 5和RHEL 5已经在2017年3月31日结束生命周期。[9]



發佈歷史


資料來源為 CentOS Wiki 及 Distrowatch CentOS 。


























































































































































































































































































版本
平台
RHEL 版本
發佈日期
RHEL 發佈日期
2
i386
2.1
2004-05-14[10]2002-05-17[11]
3.1
i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x
3
2004-03-19[12]2003-10-23[11]
3.4 - Server CD
i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x
3.4
2005-01-23
-
3.7
i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x
3.7
2006-04-11[13]-
3.8
i386, x86_64
3.8
2006-08-25[14]2006-07-20
3.9
i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x
3.9
2007-07-26[15]2007-06-15
4
i386, x86_64, various
4
2005-03-09[16]2005-02-14[17]
4.6
i386, x86_64, ia64, alpha, s390, s390x, ppc (beta), sparc (beta)
4.6
2007-12-16[18]2007-11-16[19]
4.7
i386, x86_64
4.7
2008-09-13[20]2008-07-24[21]
4.7 - Server CD
i386, x86_64
4.7
2008-10-17[22]-
4.8
i386, x86-64
4.8
2009-08-21[23]2009-05-18[24]
4.9
i386, x86-64
4.9
2011-03-02[25]2011-02-16[26]
5
i386, x86_64
5
2007-04-12[27]2007-03-14[28]
5.1
i386, x86_64
5.1
2007-12-02[29]2007-11-07[30]
5.1 - LiveCD
i386
5.1
2008-02-18[31]-
5.2
i386, x86_64
5.2
2008-06-24[32]2008-05-21[33]
5.2 - LiveCD
i386
5.2
2008-07-17[34]-
5.3
i386, x86_64
5.3
2009-03-31[35]2009-01-20[36]
5.3 - Live CD
i386
5.3
2009-05-27[37]-
5.4
i386, x86_64
5.4
2009-10-21[38]2009-09-02[39]
5.5
i386, x86_64
5.5
2010-05-14[40]2010-03-31[41]
5.5 - LiveCD
i386, x86-64
5.5
2010-05-14[40]-
5.6
i386, x86-64
5.6
2011-04-08[42]2011-01-13[43]
5.7
i386, x86-64
5.7
2011-09-13[44]2011-07-21[45]
5.8
i386, x86-64
5.8
2012-03-07[46]2012-02-21[47]
5.9
i386, x86-64
5.9
2013-01-17[48]2013-01-07[49]
5.10
i386, x86-64
5.10
2013-10-19[50]2013-10-01[51]
5.11
i386, x86-64
5.11
2014-09-30[52]2014-09-16[53]
6
i386, x86-64
6
2011-07-10[54]2010-11-10[55]
6.0 - LiveCD
i386, x86-64
6.0
2011-07-25[56]-
6.0 - LiveDVD
i386, x86-64
6.0
2011-07-27[57]-
6.0 - MinimalCD
i386, x86-64
6.0
2011-07-28[58]-
6.1
i386, x86-64
6.1
2011-12-09[59]2011-05-19[60]
6.1 - LiveCD
i386, x86-64
6.1
2011-12-09[61]-
6.1 - LiveDVD
i386, x86-64
6.1
2011-12-09[62]-
6.1 - MinimalCD
i386, x86-64
6.1
2011-12-09[63]-
6.2
i386, x86-64
6.2
2011-12-20[64]2011-12-06[65]
6.2 - LiveCD
i386, x86-64
6.2
2011-12-20[66]-
6.2 - LiveDVD
i386, x86-64
6.2
2011-12-20[66]-
6.2 - MinimalCD
i386, x86-64
6.2
2011-12-20[64]-
6.3
i386, x86-64
6.3
2012-07-09[67]2012-06-21[68]
6.4
i386, x86-64
6.4
2013-03-09[69]2013-02-21[70]
6.5
i386, x86-64
6.5
2013-12-01[71]2013-11-21[72]
6.6
i386, x86-64
6.6
2014-10-28[73]2014-10-14[74]
6.7
i386, x86-64
6.7
2015-08-07[75]2015-07-22[76]
6.8
i386, x86-64
6.8
2016-05-25[77]2016-05-09[78]
6.9
i386, x86-64
6.9
2017-04-05[79]2017-03-21[80]
7-1406
x86-64
7.0
2014-07-07[81]2014-06-10[82]
7-1503
x86-64
7.1
2015-03-31[83]2015-03-06[84]
7-1503-AArch64
AArch64
7.1
2015-08-04[85]2015-03-06[86]
7-1503-i386
i386
7.1
2015-10-12[87]2015-03-06[88]
7-1511
x86-64
7.2
2015-12-14[89]2015-11-19[90]
7-1611
x86-64
7.3
2016-12-12[91]2016-11-03[92]
7-1708
x86-64
7.4
2017-09-13[93]2017-08-01[94]
7-1804
x86-64
7.5
2018-05-10[95]2018-04-10[96]

按照CentOS 5和6 RHEL的生命週期策略與上游供應商的改變也將支持為10年。



支援時程




















發行版本完整更新維護更新
3
2006-07-202010-10-31
4
2009-03-312012-02-29
5
Q1 20142017-03-31
6
Q2 20162020-11-30
7
Q4 20192024-06-30


參考文獻




  1. ^ [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1804) on x86_64 aarch64 i386 ppc64 ppc64le. 2018-05-10 [2018-05-10]. 


  2. ^ [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS Linux 6.10 i386 and x86_64. 2018-07-03 [2018-07-03]. 


  3. ^ CentOS Project. About CentOS (英语). CentOS 2, 3, 4 and 5 are built from publicly available open source SRPMS; CentOS mainly changes packages to remove upstream vendor branding and artwork. 


  4. ^ CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat. [2014-01-08]. 


  5. ^ CentOS Governance. [2014-01-08]. 


  6. ^ AltArch SIG: x86. 


  7. ^ 龙芯操作系统. [2014-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-27). 


  8. ^ AArch64. 


  9. ^ CentOS 5系统的支持周期已结束应尽快升级. [2017年4月5日]. 


  10. ^ John Newbigin. CentOS-2 Final finally released. 2004-05-14 [2008-06-01]. 


  11. ^ 11.011.1 Red Hat. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Errata Support Policy. [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-05). 


  12. ^ Lance. CentOS 3.1 has now been released. 2004-03-19 [2008-06-01]. 


  13. ^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.7 for all Architectures is released. 2006-04-11 [2008-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2006-04-20). 


  14. ^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.8 for i386 and x86_64 is released. 2006-08-25 [2008-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2009-08-31). 


  15. ^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.9 is released for i386 and x86_64. 2007-07-26 [2008-10-21]. 


  16. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: CentOS 4. 2005-03-09. 


  17. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4. 2005-02-14. 


  18. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: CentOS 4.6. 2007-12-16 [2008-11-10]. 


  19. ^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6. 2007-11-16 [2008-11-10]. 


  20. ^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4.7 is released for i386 and x86_64. 2008-09-13 [2008-09-14]. 


  21. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 GA Announcement. 2008-07-24 [2008-09-14]. 


  22. ^ Karanbir Singh. CentOS 4.7 Server CD - i386 Released. 2008-10-17 [2009-01-23]. 


  23. ^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4 i386 and x86_64 release of CentOS-4.8. 2009-08-21. 


  24. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.8 GA Announcement. 2009-05-18 [2011-03-12]. 


  25. ^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4 i386 and x86_64 release of CentOS-4.9. 2011-03-02. 


  26. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.9 GA Announcement. 2011-02-16. 


  27. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5 i386 and x86_64. 2007-04-12 [2008-06-01]. 


  28. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Now Available. 2007-03-15 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 


  29. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.1 i386 and x86_64. 2007-12-02 [2008-06-01]. 


  30. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.1 General Availability Announcement. 2007-11-07 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 


  31. ^ Patrice Guay. CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.1 i386 Live CD is released. 2008-02-18 [2009-03-25]. 


  32. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.2 i386 and x86_64. 2008-06-24 [2009-02-03]. 


  33. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 General Availability Announcement. 2008-05-21 [2009-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 


  34. ^ Patrice Guay. CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.2 i386 Live CD is released. 2008-07-17 [2009-02-03]. 


  35. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.3 i386 and x86_64. 2009-04-01 [2009-04-01]. 


  36. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 General Availability Announcement. 2009-01-20 [2009-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 


  37. ^ [CentOS-announce] CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.3 i386 Live CD is released. CentOS mailing list. [2009-06-22].  Authors list列表中的|first1=缺少|last1= (帮助)


  38. ^ Singh, Karanbir. [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS-5.4 i386 and x86_64. 21 Oct 2009 [2009-10-24].  参数|title=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)


  39. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 GA Announcement. 2009-09-02 [2009-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 


  40. ^ 40.040.1 Singh, Karanbir. [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS-5.5 i386 and x86_64. lists.centos.org. 14 May 2010 [2010-05-15].  参数|title=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)


  41. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (Tikanga) announcement mailing-list. [rhelv5-announce] Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5 GA Announcement. 2010-03-31 [2010-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13).  参数|title=值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)


  42. ^ Release for CentOS-5.6 i386 and x86_64. [2011-04-08]. 


  43. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6 Now Available. [2011-01-13]. 


  44. ^ Release for CentOS-5.7 i386 and x86_64. 2011-09-13 [2011-09-13]. 


  45. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 Release Notes. [2011-07-21]. 


  46. ^ Release for CentOS-5.8 i386 and x86_64. 2012-03-07 [2012-03-08]. 


  47. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.8 Release Notes. [2012-02-21]. 


  48. ^ Release for CentOS-5.9 i386 and x86_64. 2013-01-17 [2013-01-17]. 


  49. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.9 Release Notes. [2013-01-07]. 


  50. ^ Release for CentOS-5.10 i386 and x86_64. 2013-10-19 [2013-10-19]. 


  51. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.10 Release Notes. [2013-10-01]. 


  52. ^ Release for CentOS-5.11 i386 and x86_64. 2014-09-30 [2014-09-30]. 


  53. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.11 Release Notes. [2014-09-16]. 


  54. ^ Release for CentOS-6.0 i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-10 [2011-07-10]. 


  55. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Now Available. 2010-11-10 [2010-11-10]. 


  56. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 LiveCD i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-25 [2011-07-25]. 


  57. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-27 [2011-07-28]. 


  58. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 Minimal i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-28 [2011-07-29]. 


  59. ^ Release for CentOS-6.1 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-09]. 


  60. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Delivers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1. 2011-05-19 [2011-05-19]. 


  61. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveCD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. 


  62. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. 


  63. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 Minimal i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. 


  64. ^ 64.064.1 Release for CentOS-6.2 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20]. 


  65. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-06 [2011-12-06]. 


  66. ^ 66.066.1 CentOS 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20]. 


  67. ^ Release for CentOS-6.3 i386 and x86_64. 2012-07-09 [2012-07-09]. 


  68. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 Release Notes. 2012-06-21 [2013-06-21]. 


  69. ^ Release for CentOS-6.4 i386 and x86_64. 2013-03-09 [2013-03-09]. 


  70. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Release Notes. 2013-02-21 [2013-02-21]. 


  71. ^ Release for CentOS-6.5 i386 and x86_64. 2013-12-01 [2013-12-01]. 


  72. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 Release Notes. 2013-11-21 [2013-11-21]. 


  73. ^ Release for CentOS-6.6 i386 and x86_64. 2014-10-28 [2014-10-28]. 


  74. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Release Notes. 2014-10-14 [2014-10-14]. 


  75. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.7 i386 and x86_64. 2015-08-07 [2015-08-07]. 


  76. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 Release Notes. 2015-07-22 [2015-07-22]. 


  77. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.8 i386 and x86_64. 2016-05-25 [2016-05-25]. 


  78. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes. 2016-05-09 [2016-05-09]. 


  79. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.9 i386 and x86_64. 2017-04-05 [2017-04-05]. 


  80. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes. 2017-03-21 [2017-03-21]. 


  81. ^ Release for CentOS-7 on x86_64. 2014-07-07 [2014-07-07]. 


  82. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7 Release Note. Red Hat. 2014-06-10 [2014-06-10]. 


  83. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1503 ) on x86_64. 2015-03-31 [2015-03-31]. 


  84. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. 


  85. ^ Release for CentOS 7 on AArch64. 2015-08-04 [2015-10-21]. 


  86. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. 


  87. ^ CentOS Linux 7 for 32-bit x86 (i386) Architecture. 2015-10-12 [2015-10-21]. 


  88. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. 


  89. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1511) on x86_64. 2015-12-14 [2015-12-14]. 


  90. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.2 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-11-19 [2015-11-19]. 


  91. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1611) on x86_64. 2016-12-12 [2016-12-12]. 


  92. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.3 Release Note. Red Hat. 2016-11-03 [2016-11-03]. 


  93. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1708) on x86_64. 2017-09-13 [2017-09-13]. 


  94. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.4 Release Note. Red Hat. 2017-08-01 [2017-08-01]. 


  95. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1804) on x86_64 aarch64 i386 ppc64 ppc64le. 2018-05-10 [2018-05-10]. 


  96. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.5 Release Note. Red Hat. 2018-04-10 [2018-04-10]. 



外部連結


  • CentOS官方网站

  • centos学习使用

  • 可免费下载的CentOS书籍集合

  • 使用Centos架設小型Linux伺服器的學習紀錄

  • CentOS设置IP地址

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