CentOS
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
CentOS 7中的默認GNOME桌面 | |
开发者 | CentOS項目(隸屬於Red Hat) |
---|---|
作業系統家族 | Linux |
運作狀態 | 活躍 |
源码模式 | 開放原始碼 |
初始版本 | 2004年5月14日(2004-05-14) |
最新版本 | 7.5-1804(2018年5月10日(2018-05-10)[1])[±] 6.10(2018年7月3日(2018-07-03)[2])[±] |
市場取向 | 桌上型電腦、大型计算机、服务器及工作站 |
更新方式 | 長期支援 |
软件包管理系统 | Yum(命令行) PackageKit (圖形) RPM(二進制格式) |
支援平台 | amd64 |
内核类别 | 整塊性核心(Linux内核) |
默认用户界面 | 命令行、GNOME及KDE Plasma(用戶可選) |
许可证 | 自由软件(GNU通用公共许可证及其他许可证) |
官方網站 | www.centos.org |
CentOS(Community Enterprise Operating System)是Linux發行版之一,它是來自於Red Hat Enterprise Linux依照開放原始碼規定釋出的原始碼所編譯而成。由於出自同樣的原始碼,因此有些要求高度穩定性的伺服器以CentOS替代商業版的Red Hat Enterprise Linux使用。兩者的不同,在於CentOS並不包含封闭原始碼軟體。CentOS 对上游代码的主要修改是为了移除不能自由使用的商标。[3]2014年,CentOS宣布与Red Hat合作[4],但CentOS将会在新的委员会下继续运作,并不受RHEL的影响[5]。
CentOS和RHEL一样,都可以使用Fedora EPEL来补足软件。
目录
1 處理器架構
2 版本
3 發佈歷史
3.1 支援時程
4 參考文獻
5 外部連結
處理器架構
CentOS有下列處理器平台的版本:
Intel x86及相容架構(32位元)(CentOS 7 的32位元版本由AltArch SIG提供支援)[6]- Intel Itanium(64位元)(新版本不再支援)
x86-64 (AMD64和Intel 64,64位元)
PowerPC G3及G4(測試版)(新版本不再支援)
IBM的eServer z系列及S/390大型主機(新版本不再支援)
龙芯(Loongson)采用的MIPS架构(32位、64位)[7] (非官方支援 )- AArch64(ARM架構中的ARMv8或ARM64,64位元)(由AltArch SIG提供支援)[8]
另外有限度的支援兩款舊型處理器:
- Alpha
SPARC(測試版)
版本
CentOS版本號有兩個部份,一個主要版本和一個次要版本,主要和次要版本號分別對應於RHEL的主要版本與更新套件,CentOS採取從RHEL的原始碼套件來構建。例如CentOS 4.4構建在RHEL 4.0的更新第4版。
自2006年中,CentOS 4.4版本開始(前身為RHEL 4.0更新第4版),Red Hat采用了和CentOS完全相同的版本约定,例如:Red Hat 4.5。
CentOS 5和RHEL 5已经在2017年3月31日结束生命周期。[9]
發佈歷史
資料來源為 CentOS Wiki 及 Distrowatch CentOS 。
版本 | 平台 | RHEL 版本 | 發佈日期 | RHEL 發佈日期 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | i386 | 2.1 | 2004-05-14[10] | 2002-05-17[11] |
3.1 | i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x | 3 | 2004-03-19[12] | 2003-10-23[11] |
3.4 - Server CD | i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x | 3.4 | 2005-01-23 | - |
3.7 | i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x | 3.7 | 2006-04-11[13] | - |
3.8 | i386, x86_64 | 3.8 | 2006-08-25[14] | 2006-07-20 |
3.9 | i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x | 3.9 | 2007-07-26[15] | 2007-06-15 |
4 | i386, x86_64, various | 4 | 2005-03-09[16] | 2005-02-14[17] |
4.6 | i386, x86_64, ia64, alpha, s390, s390x, ppc (beta), sparc (beta) | 4.6 | 2007-12-16[18] | 2007-11-16[19] |
4.7 | i386, x86_64 | 4.7 | 2008-09-13[20] | 2008-07-24[21] |
4.7 - Server CD | i386, x86_64 | 4.7 | 2008-10-17[22] | - |
4.8 | i386, x86-64 | 4.8 | 2009-08-21[23] | 2009-05-18[24] |
4.9 | i386, x86-64 | 4.9 | 2011-03-02[25] | 2011-02-16[26] |
5 | i386, x86_64 | 5 | 2007-04-12[27] | 2007-03-14[28] |
5.1 | i386, x86_64 | 5.1 | 2007-12-02[29] | 2007-11-07[30] |
5.1 - LiveCD | i386 | 5.1 | 2008-02-18[31] | - |
5.2 | i386, x86_64 | 5.2 | 2008-06-24[32] | 2008-05-21[33] |
5.2 - LiveCD | i386 | 5.2 | 2008-07-17[34] | - |
5.3 | i386, x86_64 | 5.3 | 2009-03-31[35] | 2009-01-20[36] |
5.3 - Live CD | i386 | 5.3 | 2009-05-27[37] | - |
5.4 | i386, x86_64 | 5.4 | 2009-10-21[38] | 2009-09-02[39] |
5.5 | i386, x86_64 | 5.5 | 2010-05-14[40] | 2010-03-31[41] |
5.5 - LiveCD | i386, x86-64 | 5.5 | 2010-05-14[40] | - |
5.6 | i386, x86-64 | 5.6 | 2011-04-08[42] | 2011-01-13[43] |
5.7 | i386, x86-64 | 5.7 | 2011-09-13[44] | 2011-07-21[45] |
5.8 | i386, x86-64 | 5.8 | 2012-03-07[46] | 2012-02-21[47] |
5.9 | i386, x86-64 | 5.9 | 2013-01-17[48] | 2013-01-07[49] |
5.10 | i386, x86-64 | 5.10 | 2013-10-19[50] | 2013-10-01[51] |
5.11 | i386, x86-64 | 5.11 | 2014-09-30[52] | 2014-09-16[53] |
6 | i386, x86-64 | 6 | 2011-07-10[54] | 2010-11-10[55] |
6.0 - LiveCD | i386, x86-64 | 6.0 | 2011-07-25[56] | - |
6.0 - LiveDVD | i386, x86-64 | 6.0 | 2011-07-27[57] | - |
6.0 - MinimalCD | i386, x86-64 | 6.0 | 2011-07-28[58] | - |
6.1 | i386, x86-64 | 6.1 | 2011-12-09[59] | 2011-05-19[60] |
6.1 - LiveCD | i386, x86-64 | 6.1 | 2011-12-09[61] | - |
6.1 - LiveDVD | i386, x86-64 | 6.1 | 2011-12-09[62] | - |
6.1 - MinimalCD | i386, x86-64 | 6.1 | 2011-12-09[63] | - |
6.2 | i386, x86-64 | 6.2 | 2011-12-20[64] | 2011-12-06[65] |
6.2 - LiveCD | i386, x86-64 | 6.2 | 2011-12-20[66] | - |
6.2 - LiveDVD | i386, x86-64 | 6.2 | 2011-12-20[66] | - |
6.2 - MinimalCD | i386, x86-64 | 6.2 | 2011-12-20[64] | - |
6.3 | i386, x86-64 | 6.3 | 2012-07-09[67] | 2012-06-21[68] |
6.4 | i386, x86-64 | 6.4 | 2013-03-09[69] | 2013-02-21[70] |
6.5 | i386, x86-64 | 6.5 | 2013-12-01[71] | 2013-11-21[72] |
6.6 | i386, x86-64 | 6.6 | 2014-10-28[73] | 2014-10-14[74] |
6.7 | i386, x86-64 | 6.7 | 2015-08-07[75] | 2015-07-22[76] |
6.8 | i386, x86-64 | 6.8 | 2016-05-25[77] | 2016-05-09[78] |
6.9 | i386, x86-64 | 6.9 | 2017-04-05[79] | 2017-03-21[80] |
7-1406 | x86-64 | 7.0 | 2014-07-07[81] | 2014-06-10[82] |
7-1503 | x86-64 | 7.1 | 2015-03-31[83] | 2015-03-06[84] |
7-1503-AArch64 | AArch64 | 7.1 | 2015-08-04[85] | 2015-03-06[86] |
7-1503-i386 | i386 | 7.1 | 2015-10-12[87] | 2015-03-06[88] |
7-1511 | x86-64 | 7.2 | 2015-12-14[89] | 2015-11-19[90] |
7-1611 | x86-64 | 7.3 | 2016-12-12[91] | 2016-11-03[92] |
7-1708 | x86-64 | 7.4 | 2017-09-13[93] | 2017-08-01[94] |
7-1804 | x86-64 | 7.5 | 2018-05-10[95] | 2018-04-10[96] |
按照CentOS 5和6 RHEL的生命週期策略與上游供應商的改變也將支持為10年。
支援時程
發行版本 | 完整更新 | 維護更新 |
---|---|---|
3 | 2006-07-20 | 2010-10-31 |
4 | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-29 |
5 | Q1 2014 | 2017-03-31 |
6 | Q2 2016 | 2020-11-30 |
7 | Q4 2019 | 2024-06-30 |
參考文獻
^ [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1804) on x86_64 aarch64 i386 ppc64 ppc64le. 2018-05-10 [2018-05-10].
^ [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS Linux 6.10 i386 and x86_64. 2018-07-03 [2018-07-03].
^ CentOS Project. About CentOS (英语).CentOS 2, 3, 4 and 5 are built from publicly available open source SRPMS; CentOS mainly changes packages to remove upstream vendor branding and artwork.
^ CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat. [2014-01-08].
^ CentOS Governance. [2014-01-08].
^ AltArch SIG: x86.
^ 龙芯操作系统. [2014-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-27).
^ AArch64.
^ CentOS 5系统的支持周期已结束应尽快升级. [2017年4月5日].
^ John Newbigin. CentOS-2 Final finally released. 2004-05-14 [2008-06-01].
^ 11.011.1 Red Hat. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Errata Support Policy. [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-05).
^ Lance. CentOS 3.1 has now been released. 2004-03-19 [2008-06-01].
^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.7 for all Architectures is released. 2006-04-11 [2008-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2006-04-20).
^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.8 for i386 and x86_64 is released. 2006-08-25 [2008-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2009-08-31).
^ CentOS Team. CentOS 3.9 is released for i386 and x86_64. 2007-07-26 [2008-10-21].
^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: CentOS 4. 2005-03-09.
^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4. 2005-02-14.
^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: CentOS 4.6. 2007-12-16 [2008-11-10].
^ DistroWatch.com. Distribution Release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6. 2007-11-16 [2008-11-10].
^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4.7 is released for i386 and x86_64. 2008-09-13 [2008-09-14].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 GA Announcement. 2008-07-24 [2008-09-14].
^ Karanbir Singh. CentOS 4.7 Server CD - i386 Released. 2008-10-17 [2009-01-23].
^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4 i386 and x86_64 release of CentOS-4.8. 2009-08-21.
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.8 GA Announcement. 2009-05-18 [2011-03-12].
^ Johnny Hughes. CentOS 4 i386 and x86_64 release of CentOS-4.9. 2011-03-02.
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.9 GA Announcement. 2011-02-16.
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5 i386 and x86_64. 2007-04-12 [2008-06-01].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Now Available. 2007-03-15 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13).
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.1 i386 and x86_64. 2007-12-02 [2008-06-01].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.1 General Availability Announcement. 2007-11-07 [2008-06-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13).
^ Patrice Guay. CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.1 i386 Live CD is released. 2008-02-18 [2009-03-25].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.2 i386 and x86_64. 2008-06-24 [2009-02-03].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 General Availability Announcement. 2008-05-21 [2009-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13).
^ Patrice Guay. CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.2 i386 Live CD is released. 2008-07-17 [2009-02-03].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-5.3 i386 and x86_64. 2009-04-01 [2009-04-01].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 General Availability Announcement. 2009-01-20 [2009-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13).
^ [CentOS-announce] CentOS 5 i386 - The CentOS-5.3 i386 Live CD is released. CentOS mailing list. [2009-06-22]. Authors list列表中的|first1=
缺少|last1=
(帮助)
^ Singh, Karanbir. [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS-5.4 i386 and x86_64. 21 Oct 2009 [2009-10-24]. 参数|title=
值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 GA Announcement. 2009-09-02 [2009-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13).
^ 40.040.1 Singh, Karanbir. [CentOS-announce] Release for CentOS-5.5 i386 and x86_64. lists.centos.org. 14 May 2010 [2010-05-15]. 参数|title=
值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (Tikanga) announcement mailing-list. [rhelv5-announce] Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5 GA Announcement. 2010-03-31 [2010-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 参数|title=
值左起第1位存在删除符 (帮助)
^ Release for CentOS-5.6 i386 and x86_64. [2011-04-08].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6 Now Available. [2011-01-13].
^ Release for CentOS-5.7 i386 and x86_64. 2011-09-13 [2011-09-13].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 Release Notes. [2011-07-21].
^ Release for CentOS-5.8 i386 and x86_64. 2012-03-07 [2012-03-08].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.8 Release Notes. [2012-02-21].
^ Release for CentOS-5.9 i386 and x86_64. 2013-01-17 [2013-01-17].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.9 Release Notes. [2013-01-07].
^ Release for CentOS-5.10 i386 and x86_64. 2013-10-19 [2013-10-19].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.10 Release Notes. [2013-10-01].
^ Release for CentOS-5.11 i386 and x86_64. 2014-09-30 [2014-09-30].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.11 Release Notes. [2014-09-16].
^ Release for CentOS-6.0 i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-10 [2011-07-10].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Now Available. 2010-11-10 [2010-11-10].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 LiveCD i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-25 [2011-07-25].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-27 [2011-07-28].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.0 Minimal i386 and x86_64. 2011-07-28 [2011-07-29].
^ Release for CentOS-6.1 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-09].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Delivers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1. 2011-05-19 [2011-05-19].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveCD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10].
^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 Minimal i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10].
^ 64.064.1 Release for CentOS-6.2 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-06 [2011-12-06].
^ 66.066.1 CentOS 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20].
^ Release for CentOS-6.3 i386 and x86_64. 2012-07-09 [2012-07-09].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 Release Notes. 2012-06-21 [2013-06-21].
^ Release for CentOS-6.4 i386 and x86_64. 2013-03-09 [2013-03-09].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Release Notes. 2013-02-21 [2013-02-21].
^ Release for CentOS-6.5 i386 and x86_64. 2013-12-01 [2013-12-01].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 Release Notes. 2013-11-21 [2013-11-21].
^ Release for CentOS-6.6 i386 and x86_64. 2014-10-28 [2014-10-28].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Release Notes. 2014-10-14 [2014-10-14].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.7 i386 and x86_64. 2015-08-07 [2015-08-07].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 Release Notes. 2015-07-22 [2015-07-22].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.8 i386 and x86_64. 2016-05-25 [2016-05-25].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes. 2016-05-09 [2016-05-09].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.9 i386 and x86_64. 2017-04-05 [2017-04-05].
^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux團隊. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8 Release Notes. 2017-03-21 [2017-03-21].
^ Release for CentOS-7 on x86_64. 2014-07-07 [2014-07-07].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7 Release Note. Red Hat. 2014-06-10 [2014-06-10].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1503 ) on x86_64. 2015-03-31 [2015-03-31].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06].
^ Release for CentOS 7 on AArch64. 2015-08-04 [2015-10-21].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06].
^ CentOS Linux 7 for 32-bit x86 (i386) Architecture. 2015-10-12 [2015-10-21].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1511) on x86_64. 2015-12-14 [2015-12-14].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.2 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-11-19 [2015-11-19].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1611) on x86_64. 2016-12-12 [2016-12-12].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.3 Release Note. Red Hat. 2016-11-03 [2016-11-03].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1708) on x86_64. 2017-09-13 [2017-09-13].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.4 Release Note. Red Hat. 2017-08-01 [2017-08-01].
^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1804) on x86_64 aarch64 i386 ppc64 ppc64le. 2018-05-10 [2018-05-10].
^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.5 Release Note. Red Hat. 2018-04-10 [2018-04-10].
外部連結
- CentOS官方网站
- centos学习使用
- 可免费下载的CentOS书籍集合
- 使用Centos架設小型Linux伺服器的學習紀錄
- CentOS设置IP地址
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