9×19毫米帕拉贝鲁姆弹（9×19 mm Parabellum）是一種手枪及冲锋枪使用的无缘间缩式子弹，是现今全世界最廣泛使用的手槍彈種，经常被直接简称为“9毫米弹”（“9 mm”或“9 mil”）。這種彈藥最初由奥地利武器设计师格奥尔格·鲁格（Georg Johann Luger）所設計，从1902年开始被用在鲁格手枪上，因此又称9×19毫米鲁格弹（9×19 mm Luger）。在1982年的4090号标准化协议（STANAG 4090）之后，9毫米帕拉贝鲁姆弹被北约军队选为制式弹药，因此也称为9×19毫米北约弹（9×19 mm NATO）。
“帕拉贝鲁姆”（Parabellum）的称呼来自于晚期拉丁语“Si vis pacem, para bellum（汝欲和平，必先備戰）”，源于西罗马帝国学者普布利乌斯·弗莱维厄斯·维盖提乌斯·雷纳特斯于公元四世纪末撰写的著作《论军事》（De Re Militari）一书。这句话也是制造鲁格手枪的德意志武器弹药兵工厂（Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken AG，简称DWM）当年的标语口号。
目录
1歷史
2彈殼材質
3射擊表現
4同義字
5相關資訊
6備考
7外部連結
歷史
1902年，葛雷格·魯格以他先前設計的7.65×21毫米帕拉贝拉姆弹為基礎，在德國的德意志武器彈藥製造公司（Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabriken，DWM）公司開發了九毫米版本的帕拉貝倫手槍（Parabellum Pistol，亦常稱作魯格手槍），並且透過英國的維克斯股份有限公司介紹給了英國皇家小型槍枝委員會（British Small Arms Committee）。1903年三把帕拉貝倫手槍的原型被送到美國春田兵工厂（Springfield Armory）作測試。德國軍隊在1904年3月表示對此種手槍有很大的興趣。
M39 EMR · Mk 14 Mod 0/1/2/SEI ·M14 EBR-RI、M14 EBR-RI NM、M14 T ·M21A5“瘋馬”L ·Mk 20 Mod 0 SSRS ·SDM-R（英语：United States Army Squad Designated Marksman Rifle） ·SEAL（英语：SEAL Recon Rifle）S ·M38 DMR
狙擊步槍及反器材步槍
M40A5 · M40A6／A7 ·M2010 ·Mk 21 Mod 0S ·Mk 13 Mod 5S ·Mk 13 Mod 7 ·M91/M91A2S ·M110 ·M110A1 CSASSS ·Mk 11 Mod 0/1/2S M107 ·M82A1/M/A3 ·Mk 15 Mod 0S
5.56×45mm NATO • 7.62×51mm NATO • 12.7×99mm NATO • .338 Lapua • 9×19mm魯格彈 • 霰彈12號規格
查
论
编
德國聯邦國防軍現役單兵武器及彈藥
手槍
P8 • P12 • P30S • Glock 17S • HK Mk 23 Mod 0S • P11S • P2A1
突擊步槍及戰鬥步槍
G36 • G36KS • G36CS • HK416S • G3L • G27L
狙擊步槍及反器材步槍
G22 • G28 • G29S • HK PSG1S • G82 • G24L
衝鋒槍
HK MP5S • MP7
霰彈槍
M870 • HK FABARM FP6 • Benelli M4 Super 90
機槍
MG4 • HK G8S • MG3 • MG5 • MG50 • M3M
榴彈發射器
AG-40-2 • AG-40-A1 • Milkor MGLS • HK GMG
手榴彈
DM51
反坦克武器
Panzerfaust 3 • RGW 90-AS • Carl Gustav M2
導彈
EUROSPIKE • MILAN • Fliegerfaust 2
彈藥
5.56×45mm NATO • 7.62×51mm NATO • .300 Winchester Magnum • .338 Lapua Magnum • 12.7×99mm NATO • 9×19mm NATO • .45 ACP • 4.6×30mm • 霰彈12號規格 · 40×46mm及40×53mm榴彈
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP Ethnic group For the term for the region and its historical, geographical, demographic and political issues, see Northern Epirus. Northern Epirotes Βορειοηπειρώτες Total population est. over 215,000 (Greeks of southern Albania/Northern Epirus) Greeks of southern Albania/Northern Epirus (including those of ancestral descent) Regions with significant populations Albania, Greece, United States, Australia Albania and Greece est. over 200,000 [1] [2] [3] United States of America over 15,000 (est. 1965) [4] Languages Greek also Albanian and English depending on the residing place Religion Orthodox Christianity The Greeks of Albania are ethnic Greeks who live in or originate from areas within modern Albania. They are mostly concentrated in the south of the country, in the areas of the northern part of the historical region of Epirus, in parts of Vlorë County, [5] Gjirokastër,...
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP Ultra Electronics Holdings plc Type Public Traded as LSE: ULE Industry Defence, security, transport and energy Founded 1920 Headquarters Greenford, London, UK Area served Worldwide Key people Douglas Caster, Chairman Simon Pryce Chief Executive Products C4ISTAR Cyber security Sonar systems Civil transport and energy systems and equipment Equipment for defence and security applications Military aircraft equipment Civil aircraft equipment Ice Protection Revenue £775.4 million (2017) [1] Operating income £61.5 million (2017) [1] Net income £48.9 million (2017) [1] Number of employees 4,172 (2016) [1] Website www.ultra-electronics.com Ultra Electronics Holdings (LSE: ULE) is a British company serving the defence, security, transport and energy industries. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Contents 1 History 2 Operations 3 Ultra subsidiary companies 4 See also 5 Reference...
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP This article is about a control panel placed in the front of the car. For other uses, see Dashboard (disambiguation). The dashboard of a Bentley Continental GTC car A dashboard (also called dash , instrument panel (IP) , or fascia ) is a control panel usually located directly ahead of a vehicle's driver, displaying instrumentation and controls for the vehicle's operation. Contents 1 Etymology 2 Dashboard features 3 Padding and safety 4 Fashion in instrumentation 5 See also 6 References Etymology Horse-drawn carriage dashboard Originally, the word dashboard applied to a barrier of wood or leather fixed at the front of a horse-drawn carriage or sleigh to protect the driver from mud or other debris "dashed up" (thrown up) by the horses' hooves. [1] Commonly these boards did not perform any additional function other than providing a convenient handhold for ascending into the driver's seat, or a small clip with which to secu...
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP 
德意志帝国
德国第二次世界大战步兵武器
中国人民解放军及中国人民武装警察部队现役制式单兵武器及弹药