1946
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1946 by topic |
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Gregorian calendar | 1946 MCMXLVI |
Ab urbe condita | 2699 |
Armenian calendar | 1395 ԹՎ ՌՅՂԵ |
Assyrian calendar | 6696 |
Bahá'í calendar | 102–103 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1867–1868 |
Bengali calendar | 1353 |
Berber calendar | 2896 |
British Regnal year | 10 Geo. 6 – 11 Geo. 6 |
Buddhist calendar | 2490 |
Burmese calendar | 1308 |
Byzantine calendar | 7454–7455 |
Chinese calendar | 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 4642 or 4582 — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 4643 or 4583 |
Coptic calendar | 1662–1663 |
Discordian calendar | 3112 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1938–1939 |
Hebrew calendar | 5706–5707 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 2002–2003 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1867–1868 |
- Kali Yuga | 5046–5047 |
Holocene calendar | 11946 |
Igbo calendar | 946–947 |
Iranian calendar | 1324–1325 |
Islamic calendar | 1365–1366 |
Japanese calendar | Shōwa 21 (昭和21年) |
Javanese calendar | 1876–1878 |
Juche calendar | 35 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
Korean calendar | 4279 |
Minguo calendar | ROC 35 民國35年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 478 |
Thai solar calendar | 2489 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 2072 or 1691 or 919 — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 2073 or 1692 or 920 |
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1946 (MCMXLVI)
was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1940s decade.
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Contents
1 Events
1.1 January
1.2 February
1.3 March
1.4 April
1.5 May
1.6 June
1.7 July
1.8 August
1.9 September
1.10 October
1.11 November
1.12 December
1.13 Date unknown
2 Births
2.1 January
2.2 February
2.3 March
2.4 April
2.5 May
2.6 June
2.7 July
2.8 August
2.9 September
2.10 October
2.11 November
2.12 December
2.13 Date Unknown
3 Deaths
3.1 January
3.2 February
3.3 March
3.4 April
3.5 May
3.6 June
3.7 July
3.8 August
3.9 September
3.10 October
3.11 November
3.12 December
4 Nobel Prizes
5 References
6 Further reading
7 External links
Events
January
January 6- The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
- A revised and streamlined revival of Kern and Hammerstein's Show Boat opens on Broadway at the Ziegfeld Theatre.
January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into four occupation zones.
January 10- The first meeting of the United Nations is held at Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London.
Project Diana bounces radar waves off the Moon, measuring the exact distance between the Earth and the Moon, and proves that communication is possible between Earth and outer space, effectively opening the Space Age.
January 11
Enver Hoxha declares the People's Republic of Albania, with himself as prime minister.
Porfirio Barba-Jacob's ashes go back to Colombia.
January 16 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as a head of a French provisional government.
January 17- The United Nations Security Council holds its first session at Church House, Westminster in London.
- United States Senator Dennis Chávez (D-NM) calls for a vote on a Fair Employment Practice Committee bill which calls for an end to discrimination in the workplace. A filibuster prevents it from passing.
January 19- The Bell XS-1 is test flown for the first time (unpowered), with Bell's chief test pilot Jack Woolams at the controls.
- General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals.
January 20 – Charles de Gaulle resigns as president of France.
January 22
Iran crisis of 1946: Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at the Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president, Haji Baba Sheikh is the prime minister.- The National Intelligence Authority and its operational arm the Central Intelligence Group are established in the United States; these become part of the Central Intelligence Agency in 1947.[1]
January 25 – The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor.
January 28 – The Canadian schooner Bluenose founders on a Haitian reef.
January 31- The last session of the Permanent Court of International Justice occurs.
Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeling the Soviet Union, establishes 6 constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).
February
February 1
Trygve Lie of Norway is selected as the first United Nations Secretary-General.- The Kingdom of Hungary becomes a republic, heavily influenced by the Soviet Union.
February 14- The Bank of England is nationalized.
ENIAC (for "Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer"), an early general-purpose electronic computer, is unveiled at the University of Pennsylvania. Weighed 60,000 pounds (over 27 tons) and occupied a big room.
February 15 – Canada indicts 22 communist agents.
February 20 – An explosion kills more than 400 coal miners in West Germany.
February 24 – Juan Perón is elected president of Argentina.
February 28 – In Philadelphia, General Electric strikers and police clash.
March
March 2- British troops withdraw from Iran according to treaty; the Soviets do not.
Ho Chi Minh is elected President of North Vietnam.
March 4 – C. G. E. Mannerheim resigns as president of Finland.
March 5 – In his speech at Westminster College, in Fulton, Missouri, Winston Churchill talks about the Iron Curtain.
March 6 – Vietnam War: Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.
March 7 – The 18th Academy Awards ceremony is held. Best Picture goes to The Lost Weekend.
March 9
Juho Kusti Paasikivi becomes 7th President of Finland.
Bolton Wanderers stadium disaster at Burnden Park, Bolton, England, 33 killed and hundreds amongst the injured
March 10 – British troops begin withdrawing from Lebanon.
March 15 – Clement Attlee promises independence to India as soon as they can agree on a constitution.
March 19- The Soviet Union and Switzerland resume diplomatic relations.
French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion become overseas départements of France.
March 22 – The United Kingdom grants Transjordan, as it is then known, its independence; 3 years later the country changes its name to Jordan.[2]
March 29 – The Gold Coast has an African majority in its parliament.
April
April 1- The 8.6 Mw Aleutian Islands earthquake shakes the Aleutian Islands with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). A destructive tsunami reaches the Hawaiian Islands resulting in many deaths, mostly in Hilo. Between 165 and 173 were killed.
- The Malayan Union is formed.
Singapore becomes a Crown colony.
April 3 – Japanese Lt. General Masaharu Homma is executed outside Manila, the Philippines for leading the Bataan Death March.
April 10 – In Japan, women vote for the first time, during elections for the House of Representatives of the 90th Imperial Diet.
April 14 – A member of Nakam, the "Jewish Avengers", poisons with arsenic the bread of SS prisoners of war held at Stalag XIII-D by the Americans.
April 17 – Syria's independence from France is officially recognized.
April 18- The inaugural session of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) occurs.
- The United States recognizes Josip Broz Tito's government in Yugoslavia.
- The League of Nations, in its last meeting, transfers its mission to the United Nations and disbands itself.
April 23 – The Eastern Pennsylvania Basketball League (which is now the CBA) is founded.
April 27 – FA Cup: Derby County beat Charlton Athletic in the first FA Cup final since 1939.
April 28 – Pestalozzi Children's Village (Kinderdorf Pestalozzi) established at Trogen in Switzerland to accommodate and educate orphans of World War II according to Pestalozzian principles.[3]
April 29 – Trial against war criminals begin in Tokyo; the accused include Hideki Tōjō, Shigenori Tōgō and Hiroshi Ōshima.
May
May 1 – At least 800 Indigenous Australian pastoral workers walk off the job in Northwest Western Australia, starting one of the longest industrial strikes in Australia.
May 2 – Six inmates unsuccessfully try to escape from Alcatraz Prison. A riot occurs, the "Battle of Alcatraz".
May 7 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with about 20 employees.
May 9 – King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates, and is succeeded by his son Umberto II.
May 10
Jawaharlal Nehru is elected leader of the Congress Party in India.- The first V-2 rocket is successfully launched at the White Sands Missile Range.
May 20 – The British House of Commons decides to nationalize mines.
May 21 – At the Los Alamos Laboratory, Dr. Louis Slotin saves his coworkers but receives a fatal dose of ionizing radiation (the incident is initially classified).
May 22 – The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan is founded.
May 25 – The parliament of Transjordan makes emir Abdullah their king.
May 26 – Czechoslovak parliamentary election, with Communist victory (38%), last before communists take power.
May 31 – A Greek referendum supports the return of the monarchy.
June
June 1
Ion Antonescu, prime minister and "Conducator" (Leader) of Romania during World War II is executed; he was found guilty of betraying the Romanian people for benefits of Germany and sentenced to death by the Bucharest People's Tribunal.
D'Argenlieu, French High Commissioner for Indo-China recognizes an autonomous "Republic of Cochin-China" in violation of the March 6 Ho–Sainteny agreement, opening the way for conflict between the Viet Minh and France.[4]
June 2 – In a referendum, Italians decide to turn Italy from a monarchy into a republic. Women vote for the first time.
June 3 – The Interpol organization re-founded, telegraphic address "Interpol" adopted.
June 6 – The Basketball Association of America is formed in New York City.
June 8 – In Indonesia, Sukarno incites his supporters to fight Dutch colonial occupation.
June 9 – In Thailand, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) accedes the throne after the death of his elder brother, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII). He will reign until his death on October, 13th 2016.
June 10 – Italy is declared a republic.
June 13 – Umberto II of Italy leaves the country and goes into exile in Portugal; Alcide De Gasperi becomes head of state.
June 14 – The Baruch Plan is proposed to the United Nations.
June 17- A tornado on the Detroit River kills 17.
Laurence Olivier's Henry V opens in the United States nearly 2 years after its release in England. It is the first Shakespeare film in color, and critics hail it as the finest film of a Shakespeare play ever made.
June 23- The 7.5 Mw Vancouver Island earthquake affected the island with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Two people were killed.
- The National Democratic Front wins a landslide victory in the municipal elections in French India.
June 25 – International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (World Bank) begins operations.
June 30 – The War Relocation Authority is abolished.
July
July 1 – Nuclear testing: Operation Crossroads, a series of nuclear weapon tests conducted by the United States at Bikini Atoll in Micronesia, is initiated by detonation of Able at an altitude of 520 feet (158 m).
July 4
Ankara University is founded in Turkey.- After more than 48 years of American dominance, the Philippines attains full independence as 3rd Republic, Manuel A. Roxas is 5th President of the Philippines.
- The Kielce Pogrom takes place in Poland.
July 5 – The bikini is first modeled in Paris.
July 7- Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini becomes the first American saint to be canonized.
Howard Hughes nearly dies in a test flight of the Hughes XF-11, which crashes in a Beverly Hills neighborhood due to a propeller malfunction.
July 16 – Bureau of Land Management (BLM) within Department of the Interior (formed by merger of Grazing Service and General Land Office).
July 21 – An Irgun bomb explodes in Jerusalem due to secretive talks between Jews and Britain to consolidate the state of Israel.
July 22 – King David Hotel bombing: The Irgun bombs the King David Hotel (headquarters of the British civil and military administration) in Jerusalem, killing 90.
July 25
Nuclear testing: In the first underwater test of the atomic bomb, the surplus USS Saratoga is sunk near Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, when the United States detonates the Baker device during Operation Crossroads.- At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.
- In the last mass lynching in the United States, a mob of white men shoot and kill two African-American couples near Moore's Ford Bridge in Georgia.
August
August 1- The United States Atomic Energy Commission is established.
- The Fulbright Program, a system of U.S. international educational exchange scholarships, is established.
- The Hungarian forint is introduced in Hungary by the government, ending the world's biggest hyperinflation in the country.
- The Scandinavian Airlines System is founded as a consortium of the flag carriers of Sweden, Denmark and Norway.
August 3 – Santa Claus Land (now Holiday World), opens to the public at Santa Claus, Indiana. It becomes the first themed park, preceding Disneyland by 9 years.
August 4 – The 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake (magnitude 8.0) hits the northern Dominican Republic, killing 100 and leaving 20,000 homeless.
August 16
Direct Action Day: Violence between Muslims and Hindus in Calcutta begins "The Week of the Long Knives" which leaves 3,000 dead.- The All Hyderabad Trade Union Congress is founded in Secunderabad.
- The Kurdistan Democratic Party is founded in South Kurdistan.
August 18 – The Vergarola explosion in Croatia kills 70.
August 25 – American golfer Ben Hogan wins the PGA Championship.
September
September 1 – 1946 Turin Grand Prix, the first official Formula One Grand Prix is held in Italy.[5]
September 2 – The Interim Government of India takes charge, with Jawaharlal Nehru as Vice President, as part of the transition from the British Raj to full independence for India and Pakistan.
September 4 – Street violence between Muslims and Hindus erupts in Bombay.
September 5 – Freddie Mercury is born.
September 8 – Bulgaria is declared a People's Republic after a referendum; King Simeon II leaves.
September 19 – The Council of Europe is founded following a speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich.
September 24 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong by American Roy Farrell and Australian Sydney de Kantzow.
September 28
Australian federal election, 1946: Ben Chifley's Labor Government is re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the Liberal/Country Coalition led by former Prime Minister Robert Menzies. This is the first occasion where a Labor government successfully won two elections in a row on a federal level, albeit with a swing against them; among the casualties include former Prime Minister Frank Forde. This is also the first election contested by the newly formed Liberal Party, which replaced the United Australia Party as the main centre-right political party in Australia.
George II of Greece returns to Athens.
October
October 1 – Mensa, an international organization for people with a high intelligence quotient (IQ), is founded by Roland Berrill, an Australian-born lawyer, and Dr Lancelot Ware, an English biochemist and lawyer, in Oxford.
October 2 – Communists take over in Bulgaria.
October 6 – Sweden's Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson dies in office of a heart attack.
October 10 – Commencement of the Noakhali genocide of Hindus in Bengal at the hands of Muslim mobs.
October 11 – After a few days of vacancy, the Swedish premiership is taken over by Tage Erlander.
October 13 – France adopts the constitution of the Fourth Republic.
October 14 – International Organization for Standardization (ISO) founded.
October 15 – Nuremberg trials: Hermann Göring, founder of the Gestapo and recently convicted Nazi war criminal, poisons himself two hours before his scheduled execution.
October 16- The remaining ten Nazi war criminals sentenced to death at the Nuremberg trials are executed by hanging in a gymnasium in the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg.
- The United Nations' first meeting in Long Island is held.
October 23 – The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.
October 24–November 11 – 1946 Bihar riots, in which Hindu mobs target Muslim families in the Indian state of Bihar, resulting in anywhere between 2,000 and 30,000 deaths.
November
November 1 – In the first Basketball Association of America game, the New York Knicks defeat the Toronto Huskies 68–66 at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens.
November 4 – UNESCO established as a specialized agency of the United Nations.
November 10- At least 1,400 people are killed in an earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter magnitude scale, in the Ancash Region and Quiches District in Peru.
- The Slimbridge Wetland Reserve opens in England.
November 12- A truce is declared between Indonesian nationalist troops and the Dutch army in Indonesia.
- In Chicago, a branch of the Exchange National Bank (now part of the LaSalle Bank) opens the first 10 drive-up teller windows.
November 15 – The Netherlands recognizes the Republic of Indonesia.
November 17 – Eight British servicemen are killed in Jerusalem by Jewish nationalists.
November 19
Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations.
Romanian general election, 1946: The Romanian Communist Party wins 79.86% of the vote through widespread intimidation tactics and electoral fraud.
November 22 – Tony Benn is elected as Treasurer of the Oxford Union.
November 23- Vietnamese riot in Haiphong and clash with French troops. The French cruiser Suffren opens fire, killing 6,000 Vietnamese.
- The Workers' Party of South Korea is founded.
November 27 – Cold War: Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appeals to the United States and the Soviet Union to end nuclear testing and to start nuclear disarmament, stating that such an action would "save humanity from the ultimate disaster."
November 29 – The All Indonesia Centre of Labour Organizations (SOBSI) is founded in Jakarta.
December
December 1 – Miguel Alemán Valdés takes office as President of Mexico.
December 2 – The International Whaling Commission was signed in Washington, D.C. to "provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry".
December 7 – A fire at the Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta, United States kills 119.
December 11 – UNICEF (the United Nations Children's Emergency Fund) is founded.
December 12- The United Nations severs relations with Franco's Spain and recommends that member countries sever diplomatic relations.
Léon Blum founds a government of socialist parties in France.
Iran crisis of 1946: Iranian troops recapture the Azerbaijan province.
December 14 – The International Labour Organization becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.
December 15- First French India Representative Assembly election held.
- Iran crisis of 1946: Iranian troops recapture the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad.
December 16 – Siam joins the United Nations (changes name to Thailand in 1949).
December 19 – Viet Minh forces begin a war against French occupying forces in Vietnam, succeeding in 1954 with France's surrender at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu.
December 20
Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life, featuring James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, Henry Travers, and Thomas Mitchell, is released in New York.- At least 1,362 people are killed in an earthquake and associated tsunami in Japan.
December 22 – The Havana Conference begins between U.S. organized crime bosses in Havana, Cuba.
December 24 – France's Fourth Republic is founded.
December 25 – The first artificial, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in Europe was initiated within the Soviet (Russian) nuclear reactor F-1.
December 26- The Flamingo Hotel opens on the Las Vegas Strip.
David Lean's Great Expectations, based on the Charles Dickens novel, and featuring John Mills, Valerie Hobson, Martita Hunt, Alec Guinness, Francis L. Sullivan, Jean Simmons, and Finlay Currie, is released to great acclaim in the UK.
December 31 – President Harry S. Truman delivers Proclamation 2714, which officially ends hostilities in World War II.
Date unknown
- The 20 mm M61 Vulcan Gatling gun contract is released.
Female suffrage is enacted in Belgium, Romania, Yugoslavia, Argentina and the Canadian province of Quebec.- The first female police officers are hired in Korea and Japan.
- The Chinese Civil War intensifies between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China.
- The first Tupperware is sold in department and hardware stores.
- The British government takes emergency powers to deal with the balance-of-payments crisis.
Eva Perón tours Spain, Italy and France on behalf of Argentina, a circuit called the Rainbow Tour.- The NFL team San Francisco 49ers is formed.
- The Casio company is founded by engineer Tadao Kashio.
Binghamton University is founded.
Births
Births |
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January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December |
January
January 1
Roberto Rivelino, Brazilian football player
Alain Voss, Brazilian-French comics artist (d. 2011)
January 3
John Paul Jones, English rock bassist (Led Zeppelin, Them Crooked Vultures)
Cissy King, American dancer and singer
January 5 – Diane Keaton, American actress and film director
January 6 – Syd Barrett, English rock guitarist and singer-songwriter in Pink Floyd (d. 2006)
January 8
Robby Krieger, American rock musician (The Doors)
Stanton Peele, American psychologist
January 9
Levon Ter-Petrosyan, President of Armenia
Mogens Lykketoft, Danish politician
January 10
Kalidas Karmakar, Bangladeshi artist
January 11
Naomi Judd, American country singer
John Piper, American theologian
Ha Yu, Hong Kong actor
January 12 – George Duke, American musician (d. 2013)
January 14
Feró Nagy, Hungarian singer
Harold Shipman, British serial killer (d. 2004)
January 16
Kabir Bedi, Indian actor
Michael Coats, American astronaut
Katia Ricciarelli, Italian singer
January 18
Paul Shmyr, Canadian former National Hockey League (d. 2004)
Joseph Deiss, Swiss Federal Councillor
January 19
Julian Barnes, English novelist
Dolly Parton, American singer-songwriter, actress, businesswoman and philanthropist
January 20 – David Lynch, American film director
January 21 – Johnny Oates, American baseball player and manager (d. 2004)
January 22
Malcolm McLaren, English singer-songwriter, musician, music manager (d. 2010)
Serge Savard, Canadian hockey player and executive
January 23 – Arnoldo Alemán, President of Nicaragua
January 24 – Michael Ontkean, Canadian actor
January 25
Géza Bereményi, Hungarian writer, screenwriter and film director
Pete Price, Merseyside radio disc jockey
January 26
Gene Siskel, American film critic (d. 1999)
Michel Delpech, French singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2016)
January 27 – Nedra Talley, American singer (The Ronettes)
January 29 – Bettye LaVette, American soul singer-songwriter
January 31 – Terry Kath, American rock musician (d. 1978)
February
February 1 – Elisabeth Sladen, English actress (d. 2011)
February 2
Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea
Blake Clark, American actor and comedian
February 5 – Charlotte Rampling, British actress
February 6
Kate McGarrigle, Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
Jim Turner, American politician
February 7
Sammy Johns, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
Pete Postlethwaite, English character actor (d. 2011)
February 9 – Seán Neeson, Northern Irish politician
February 13
Joe Estevez, American actor
Colin Matthews, British composer
February 14
Bernard Dowiyogo, 7-time President of Nauru (d. 2003)
Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (d. 2003)
February 16 – Marvin Sease, American blues and soul singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
February 19 – Karen Silkwood, American activist (d. 1974)
February 20
Brenda Blethyn, British actress
J. Geils, American guitarist (The J. Geils Band) (d. 2017)
February 21
Monica Johnson, American screenwriter (d. 2010)
Tyne Daly, American actress
Anthony Daniels, English actor
Alan Rickman, English actor and film director (d. 2016)
February 26 – Jiří Bělohlávek, Czech orchestral conductor (d. 2017)
February 25
Andrew Ang, judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore
Franz Xaver Kroetz, German dramatist
Jean Todt, French motorsport manager
February 26 – Ahmed Zewail, Egyptian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
February 27 – Alexandra Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn, British aristocrat (d. 2018)
February 28
Don Ciccone, American singer-songwriter (The Critters) (d. 2016)
Robin Cook, British politician (d. 2005)
Don Francisco, American Christian musician
Syreeta Wright, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
March
March 1
Jan Kodeš, Czech tennis player
Lana Wood, American actress and producer
March 4
Michael Ashcroft, English entrepreneur
Haile Gerima, Ethiopian filmmaker
Harvey Goldsmith, British impresario
March 5
Murray Head, English singer and actor
Lova Moor, French singer and dancer
March 6
Larry Huber, American television producer and animator
David Gilmour, English rock musician (Pink Floyd)
March 7
John Heard, American actor (d. 2017)
Okko Kamu, Finnish conductor and violinist
Leandro Mendoza, Filipino politician (d. 2013)
Peter Wolf, American rock musician (The J. Geils Band)
March 10 – Mike Hollands, Australian animator
March 12
Frank Welker, American voice actor and singer
Liza Minnelli, American singer and actress
March 13 – Yonatan Netanyahu, American-born Israeli Army officer, killed in Operation Entebbe (d. 1976)
March 14 – Álvaro Arzú, 32nd President of Guatemala (d. 2018)
March 15 – Bobby Bonds, American baseball player and manager (d. 2003)
March 17 – Georges J. F. Köhler, German biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1995)
March 21 – Timothy Dalton, Welsh actor
March 25 – Cliff Balsom, English footballer
March 26 – Johnny Crawford, American child actor and musician
March 27
Olaf Malolepski, German musician (Die Flippers)
Mike Jackson, former MLB pitcher.
March 28 – Alejandro Toledo, former President of Peru
March 29
Segun Bucknor, Nigerian musician and journalist (d. 2017)
Billy Thorpe, English-born Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
March 30 – Carolyn Simpson, judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales
March 31
Gonzalo Márquez, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player (d. 1984)
F'Murr, French comics artist (d. 2018)
April
April 1 – Ronnie Lane, English musician (Small Faces, Faces) (d. 1997)
April 2 - Hamengkubuwono X, Sultan of the historic Yogyakarta Sultanate in Indonesia, the current Governor of Yogyakarta Special Region
April 3 – Hanna Suchocka, Prime Minister of Poland
April 4 – Dave Hill, English guitarist (Slade)
April 5
Jane Asher, English actress
János Bródy, Hungarian singer, guitarist, composer and songwriter
Björn Granath, Swedish actor (d. 2017)
April 7
Colette Besson, French track and field athlete (d. 2005)
Léon Krier, Luxembourgian architect
April 8
Catfish Hunter, American baseball player (d. 1999)
Tim Thomerson, American actor and comedian
April 10 – David Angell, American television producer (d. 2001)
April 11 – Chris Burden, American artist (d. 2015)
April 12 – Ed O'Neill, American actor
April 15 – Marsha Hunt, American actress, singer and novelist
April 16 – Margot Adler, American journalist
April 18 – Hayley Mills, English actress
April 19 – Tim Curry, British actor, singer and composer
April 20
Julien Poulin, Canadian actor
Ricardo Maduro, President of Honduras
April 22
John Waters, American film director
Paul Davies, English physicist
April 25
John Fox, British statistician
Talia Shire, American actress
Strobe Talbott, American journalist
Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Russian politician
April 26
Jennie Stoller, British actress (d. 2018)
Richard S. Fuld Jr., American banker
April 28 – Larissa Grunig, American public relations theorist and feminist
April 29 – Franc Roddam, English film director, businessman, screenwriter, television producer and publisher
April 30- King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
Bill Plympton, American animator, graphic designer, cartoonist, and filmmaker
- King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
May
May 1 – Joanna Lumley, English actress and author
May 2
Lesley Gore, American rock singer (d. 2015)
Ralf Gothóni, Finnish pianist, conductor and composer
May 4 – John Watson, Northern Irish racecar driver
May 5
Jim Kelly, American actor, martial artist and tennis player (d. 2013)
Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (d. 1996)
May 6 – Daouda Malam Wanké, 6th President of Niger (d. 2004)
May 7
Thelma Houston, American singer
Michael Rosen, British novelist and poet
May 9
Candice Bergen, American actress
Drafi Deutscher, German singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
May 10
Murade Isaac Murargy, Mozambican diplomat and politician
Graham Gouldman, English songwriter and musician (10cc, Wax)
Donovan, Scottish rock musician
Dave Mason, English rock musician (Traffic)
Birutė Galdikas, Canadian anthropologist, primatologist, conservationist, ethologist, and author
May 11 – Robert Jarvik, American physicist and artificial heart inventor
May 12 – Richard Bruce Silverman, John Evans Professor of Chemistry at Northwestern University
May 13 – Tim Pigott-Smith, English actor and author (d. 2017)
May 15 – Klaus-Peter Siegloch, German journalist
May 16 – Robert Fripp, British musician
May 17 – Udo Lindenberg, German musician
May 18 – Reggie Jackson, American baseball player
May 19
André the Giant, French professional wrestler (d. 1993)
Claude Lelièvre, Belgian Commissioner for Children Rights
Roger Sloman, English actor
May 20 – Cher, American actress and rock singer
May 22
George Best, Northern Irish footballer (d. 2005)
Howard Kendall, English footballer (d. 2015)
May 23 – Frederik de Groot, Dutch actor
May 24 – Nicolau dos Reis Lobato, East Timorese politician, acting President of East Timor (d. 1978)
May 26 – Mick Ronson, English guitarist (d. 1993)
May 28
Bruce Alexander, English actor
K. Satchidanandan, Malayalam poet
May 29 – Fernando Buesa, Basque politician (d. 2000)
May 30 – Candy Lightner, American founder of Mothers Against Drunk Driving
May 31 – Adriana Bittel, Romanian writer
June
June 1 – Brian Cox, Scottish actor
June 2
Peter Sutcliffe, English serial killer
Tomomichi Nishimura, Japanese voice actor
June 4 – Suzanne Ciani, American pianist and electronic composer
June 5 – Stefania Sandrelli, Italian actress
June 7
Jenny Jones, Palestinian-Canadian comedian and talk show hostess
Robert Tilton, American televangelist and author
June 8 – Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of St. Lucia
June 10 – Fernando Balzaretti, Mexican actor (d. 1998)
June 13 – Paul L. Modrich, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
June 14 – Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, American television personality and real estate magnate
June 15
Noddy Holder, English rock singer (Slade)
Janet Lennon, American singer (The Lennon Sisters)
Demis Roussos, Greek singer (d. 2015)
June 17 – Marcy Kaptur, U.S. Representative for the Ninth Congressional District of Ohio
June 18
Bruiser Brody, American professional wrestler (d. 1988)
Russell Ash, British author (d. 2010)
Fabio Capello, Italian football player and manager
June 20 – Xanana Gusmão, 1st President of East Timor
June 21
Vincenzo Camporini, Chief of the Defence General Staff
Kiril Ivkov, Bulgarian football defender
June 22
Kay Redfield Jamison, American psychiatrist
Fabio Enzo, Italian football player
Józef Oleksy, 7th Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2015)
June 23 – Ted Shackelford, American actor
June 24
Nguyễn Đức Soát, Vietnamese general
Ellison Onizuka, American astronaut (d. 1986)
Robert Reich, 22nd United States Secretary of Labor
June 25- Pete Vanderwaal, Dutch engineer
Henk van Kessel, Dutch road racer
June 26
Maria von Welser, German TV journalist and President of UNICEF Germany
Anthony John Valentine Obinna, Nigerian priest
Leo Rossi, American actor
June 27 – Russ Critchfield, American basketball player
June 28
David Duckham, English rugby union player
Gilda Radner, American comedian and actress (d. 1989)
June 29
Egon von Fürstenberg, Swiss fashion designer (d. 2004)
Gitte Hænning, Danish singer
Ram Gopal Yadav, Indian politician
Ernesto Pérez Balladares, President of Panama
June 30 – Allan Hunter, Irish footballer and manager
July
July 1
Alceu Valença, Brazilian composer, writer, performer, actor, and poet
Stefan Aust, German journalist and editor-in-chief of the weekly news magazine Der Spiegel from 1994 to 2008
Mireya Moscoso, President of Panama
July 2 – Richard Axel, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
July 3 – Leszek Miller, Prime Minister of Poland
July 4
Sam Hunt, New Zealand poet
Michael Milken, American financier
Ed O'Ross, American actor
Roy Cimatu, Filipino general
July 5 – Ram Vilas Paswan, Indian politician
July 6
George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States
Sylvester Stallone, American actor, screenwriter and film director
Fred Dryer, American defensive end and actor (for best known star in Hunter)
Tiemen Groen, Dutch cyclist
July 7 – Tadeusz Nowicki, Polish tennis player
July 8
Massimo Vanni, Italian actor
Daniela Beneck, Italian freestyle swimmer
July 9
Mitch Mitchell, English drummer (The Jimi Hendrix Experience) (d. 2008)
Bon Scott, Australian rock singer (AC/DC) (d. 1980)
July 10
Oliver Martin, American cyclist
Sue Lyon, American actress
July 11
Jean-Pierre Coopman, Belgian boxer
Jack Wrangler, American porn star (d. 2009)
July 12 – Ernesto Mahieux, Italian actor
July 13
João Bosco, Brazilian singer-songwriter
Cheech Marin, American actor and comedian
July 14
Vincent Pastore, American actor
John Wood, Australian actor
July 15
Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei
Linda Ronstadt, American singer and songwriter
July 16
Toshio Furukawa, Japanese voice actor
Dave Goelz, American puppeteer
Monica Aspelund, Finnish singer
Ron Yary, American football player
July 17
Claudia Islas, Mexican actress
Alun Armstrong, English actor
July 18 – Kanat Saudabayev, Kazakhstani politician
July 19 – Ilie Năstase, Romanian tennis player
July 20 – Htin Kyaw, 9th President of Myanmar
July 21 – Domingo Cavallo, Argentine economist and politician
July 22
Danny Glover, American actor and film director
Mireille Mathieu, French singer
Petre Roman, 53rd Prime Minister of Romania
Johnson Toribiong, 8th President of Palau
July 23 – Sally Flynn, American singer
July 25 – Rita Marley, Jamaican singer
July 27
Gwynne Gilford, American actress
Jacques Sylla, 12th Prime Minister of Madagascar (d. 2009)
July 28 – Jonathan Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
July 29 – Ximena Armas, Chilean painter
July 30 – Neil Bonnett, American race car driver (d. 1994)
August
August 1
Mike Emrick, American sportscaster
Sandi Griffiths, American singer
August 3 – Jack Straw, English politician
August 5
Reinhard Tritscher, Austrian alpine skier (d. 2018)
Ron Silliman, American poet
Loni Anderson, American actress
Shirley Ann Jackson, President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board
August 8 – Ralph Gonsalves, 4th Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
August 9 – Jim Kiick, American football player
August 11 – Óscar Berger, 34th President of Guatemala
August 12 – Terry Nutkins, English naturalist (d. 2012)
August 13 – Janet Yellen, American Chair of the Federal Reserve
August 14 – Dennis Hof, American brothel owner (d. 2018)
August 16 – Lesley Ann Warren, American actress and singer
August 17 – Drake Levin, American rock guitarist (Paul Revere & the Raiders) (d. 2009)
August 19
Charles Bolden, American astronaut
Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States
Beat Raaflaub, Swiss conductor
August 20
Connie Chung, American reporter
Ralf Hütter, German techno singer and musician (Kraftwerk)
N. R. Narayana Murthy, Indian businessman
August 23 – Keith Moon, English rock drummer (The Who) (d. 1978)
August 24 – John Grahl, British economist
August 25
Nancy Blomberg, American art curator (d. 2018)
Rollie Fingers, American baseball player
Charles Ghigna, American poet and children's author
August 26
Valerie Simpson, American singer
Mark Snow, American composer
Zhou Ji, education minister of the People's Republic of China
Swede Savage, American race car driver (d. 1973)
August 29
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, 2nd President of Burundi (d. 2016)
Bob Beamon, American athlete
Demetris Christofias, 6th President of Cyprus
Leona Gom, Canadian novelist and poet
September
September 1
Barry Gibb, English-born Australian singer (Bee Gees)
Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea (d. 2009)
September 2
Luis Ávalos, Cuban-born American character actor (d. 2014)
Billy Preston, American soul musician (d. 2006)
Dan White, American politician and murderer (d. 1985)
September 3
John N. Abrams, American military officer (d. 2018)
Francisco Trois, Brazilian chess player
September 4
Gary Duncan, American rock guitarist (Quicksilver Messenger Service)
Greg Elmore, American rock drummer (Quicksilver Messenger Service)
September 5
Dennis Dugan, American actor and director
Freddie Mercury, Lead singer and pianist of British rock group Queen (d. 1991)
Loudon Wainwright III, American songwriter, folk singer, humorist, and actor
September 7
Willie Crawford, American baseball player (d. 2004)
Francisco Varela, Chilean biologist (d. 2001)
September 8 – Aziz Sancar, Turkish biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
September 9
Doug Ingle, American rock vocalist (Iron Butterfly)
Bruce Palmer, Canadian musician (Buffalo Springfield) (d. 2004)
September 10
Jim Hines, American athlete
Don Powell, English rock drummer (Slade)
September 12 – Neil Lyndon, British journalist and writer[6]
September 13
Henri Kuprashvili, Georgian Swimmer
September 15
Tommy Lee Jones, American actor
Emmerson Mnangagwa, Zimbabwean politician; 3rd President of Zimbabwe
Oliver Stone, American film director and producer
September 18
Peter Alsop, American musician
Akira Kamiya, Japanese voice actor
September 19 – Connie Kreski, American model (d. 1995)
September 20 – Dorothy Hukill, American politician (d. 2018)
September 21
Mikhail Kovalchuk, Russian physicist and official
Moritz Leuenberger, Swiss Federal Councilor
Richard St. Clair, American musician and composer
Mart Siimann, Prime Minister of Estonia
September 23 – Franz Fischler, Austrian politician
September 24
Lars Emil Johansen, Prime Minister of Greenland
María Teresa Ruiz, Chilean astronomer
September 25
Morari Bapu, Hindu Kathakaar
Felicity Kendal, British actress
Jerry Penrod, American bass player
September 26
Andrea Dworkin, American feminist and writer (d. 2005)- Topo Igawa, Japanese actor
Radha Krishna Mainali, Nepalese politician
Christine Todd Whitman, American politician
September 28 – Jeffrey Jones, American actor
September 30
Héctor Lavoe, Puerto Rican singer (d. 1993)
Claude Vorilhon, French-born 'messenger' of Raëlism
October
October 1 – Tim O'Brien, American author
October 2- Gen. Sonthi Boonyaratglin, President of the Council for National Security and Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army
Marie-Georges Pascal, French actress
- Gen. Sonthi Boonyaratglin, President of the Council for National Security and Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army
October 3 – P. P. Arnold, American singer
October 4
Susan Sarandon, American actress
Rhie Won-bok, South Korean artist
October 6
Lloyd Doggett, American politician
Renate Holub, German philosopher
Vinod Khanna, Indian actor, producer and politician (d. 2017)
October 7
Nader Al-Dahabi, Prime Minister of Jordan
Catharine MacKinnon, American feminist
Xue Jinghua, Chinese ballerina
October 8
Hanan Ashrawi, Palestinian scholar and legislator
John T. Walton, son of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton (d. 2005)
October 9 – Tansu Çiller, Turkish politician
October 10
Anne Boyd, Australian musician
Mildred Grieveson, British writer
Naoto Kan, 61st Prime Minister of Japan
Charles Dance, English actor, screenwriter and film director
Chris Tarrant, British radio and TV personality
October 11
Amitabh Bachchan, Indian actor
Daryl Hall, American rock musician (Hall & Oates)
Sawao Kato, Japanese gymnast
October 12
Drew Edmondson, American politician
October 13
Edwina Currie, English politician
Dorothy Moore, American singer
Demond Wilson, American actor and minister
October 14
Craig Venter, American biotechnologist
François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic
Joey de Leon, Filipino actor and host
Justin Hayward, English rock singer and songwriter (The Moody Blues)
October 15
Richard Carpenter, American pop musician and composer (The Carpenters)
John Getz, American actor
October 16
Suzanne Somers, American actress and singer
Elizabeth Witmer, Dutch-born politician
October 17
Vicki Hodge, English actress and model
Bob Seagren, American athlete and actor
October 18
James Robert Baker, American novelist, screenwriter
Howard Shore, Canadian film composer
Andrea Zsadon, Hungarian soprano
October 19 – Philip Pullman, English author
October 20
Marty Gervais, Canadian writer
Elfriede Jelinek, Austrian writer, Nobel Prize laureate
October 21 – Lyn Allison, Australian politician
October 22 – Eileen Gordon, British politician
October 25 – Edith Leyrer, Austrian actress
October 26 – Pat Sajak, American game-show host
October 27
Leslie L. Byrne, American politician
Ivan Reitman, Slovakian-born film director and producer
October 28
John Hewson, Australian politician, economist
Sharon Thesen, Canadian poet
October 29
Peter Green, British musician
Kathryn J. Whitmire, Texas politician; Mayor of Houston, Texas
October 30
Lynne Marta, American actress
Andrea Mitchell, American journalist
October 31 – Stephen Rea, Northern Irish actor
November
November 1
Ric Grech, British rock bassist (d. 1990)
Lynne Russell, American newsreader
November 2
Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (d. 2001)
Marieta Severo, Brazilian actress
November 4
Laura Bush, former First Lady of the United States
Les Lannom, American actor and musician
Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer (d. 1989)
November 5
Herman Brood, Dutch artist (d. 2001)
Loleatta Holloway, American singer (d. 2011)
Gram Parsons, American musician (d. 1973)
November 6 – Sally Field, American actress and singer
November 7 – Diane Francis, Canadian journalist
November 8
Stefan Weber, Austrian singer (d. 2018)
Stella Chiweshe, Zimbabwean musician
John Farrar, Australian guitarist, singer and songwriter (The Shadows & Marvin, Welch & Farrar)
Guus Hiddink, Dutch football player and manager
November 10 – Alaina Reed Hall, American actress (d. 2009)
November 11 – Corrine Brown, American politician and fraudster
November 12 – P. P. Arnold, English singer
November 13 – Ohara Reiko, Japanese actress
November 14 – Carola Dunn, English writer
November 15
Gwyneth Powell, British actress
Sandy Skoglund, American photographer
November 16
Mahasti, Iranian singer (d. 2007)
Terence McKenna, American writer, philosopher, ethnobotanist and shaman (d. 2000)
November 17 – Petra Burka, Canadian figure skater
November 18
Andrea Allan, Scottish actress
Alan Dean Foster, American novelist
November 20
J. Blackfoot, American singer (The Soul Children) (d, 2011)
Greg Cook, American football player (d, 2012)
Judy Woodruff, American television reporter
Duane Allman, American rock guitarist, co-founder and leader of the Allman Brothers Band (d. 1971)
November 21
Emma Cohen, Spanish actress
Chaviva Hošek, Czech-born feminist
Ulla Jessen, Danish actress
Jacky Lafon, Belgian actress
Marina Warner, English writer
November 22 – Anne Wheeler, Canadian television and film director
November 23 – Diana Quick, English actress
November 24 – Ted Bundy, American serial killer (d. 1989)
November 25 – Marika Lindström, Swedish actress
November 26 – Ottilia Borbáth, Romanian-born Hungarian actress
November 27
Richard Codey, American politician, 53rd Governor of New Jersey
Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, 2nd President of Djibouti
Nina Maslova, Russian actress
November 28 – Regina Braga, Brazilian actress
November 29
Brian Cadd, Australian singer-songwriter
Suzy Chaffee, American singer and actress
November 30
Marina Abramović, Yugoslavian performance artist
Barbara Cubin, U.S. Congresswoman from Wyoming
December
December 1 – Jonathan Katz, American comedian, actor and voice actor
December 2 – Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer (d. 1997)
December 3
Marjana Lipovšek, Slovenian singer and actress
Joop Zoetemelk, Dutch cyclist
December 4
Sherry Alberoni, American actress and voice artist
Yō Inoue, Japanese voice actress (d. 2003)
December 5
José Carreras, Spanish tenor
Eva-Britt Svensson, Swedish politician
December 6
Roger Hoy, English footballer (d. 2018)
Nancy Brinker, American health activist and diplomat
December 8
Jacques Bourboulon, French photographer
John Rubinstein, American actor
Sharmila Tagore, Indian actress
December 9 – Sonia Gandhi, Indian politician
December 10
Chrystos, American poet
Thomas Lux, American poet
December 11
Rhoma Irama, Indonesian dangdut musician, actor and politician
Susan Kyle, American writer
Ellen Meloy, American writer (d. 2004)
December 12
Emerson Fittipaldi, Brazilian racing car driver
Gloria Loring, American singer
Don Gummer, American sculptor
December 13
Nicholas Kollerstrom, British writer
Heather North, American television and voice actress (d. 2017)
December 14
Antony Beevor, English historian
Jane Birkin, English actress and singer
Patty Duke, American actress (d. 2016)
Lynne Marie Stewart, American actress
December 16
Benny Andersson, Swedish rock singer and songwriter
Alice Aycock, American sculptor
Trevor Pinnock, English harpsichordist and conductor
December 17
Eugene Levy, Canadian actor, comedian and director
Bel Mooney, English broadcast journalist
Jayne Eastwood, Canadian actress and voice actress
December 18
Steve Biko, South African anti-apartheid activist (d. 1977)
Nina Škottová, Czech politician and member of the European Parliament
Steven Spielberg, American film director
December 19
Candace Pert, American neuroscientist
Robert Urich, American actor (d. 2002)
December 20
Lesley Judd, English television presenter
John Spencer, American actor (d. 2005)
Dick Wolf, American television producer
Uri Geller, Israeli illusionist
December 21
Brian Davison, Rhodesian cricketer and Tasmanian politician
Carl Wilson, American musician (d. 1998)
December 23
Edita Gruberová, Slovakian soprano
Susan Lucci, American actress
John Sullivan, English television scriptwriter (d. 2011)
December 24
Jan Akkerman, Dutch rock guitarist (Focus)
Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin, French politician and member of the European Parliament
Brenda Howard, American bisexual activist (d. 2005)
Jeff Sessions, American politician, United States Attorney General
December 25
Jimmy Buffett, American rock singer and songwriter
Larry Csonka, American football player
Gene Lamont, American baseball player and manager
December 27
Lenny Kaye, American guitarist
Janet Street-Porter, English broadcast journalist
December 28
Mike Beebe, American politician and attorney
Edgar Winter, American rock musician
December 29
Marianne Faithfull, English singer and actress
Ruth Shady, Peruvian archaeologist
December 30
Patti Smith, American poet and singer
Berti Vogts, German football player and manager
December 31 – Diane von Fürstenberg, Belgian-American fashion designer
Date Unknown
Ali Abu Al-Ragheb, Prime Minister of Jordan
Tyler Burge, American philosopher
Jacques Hiron, French journalist and writer
Mohammed Ibrahim, businessman and philanthropist
Jang Song-thaek, North Korean politician (d. 2013)
Ada Mee, German artist
Afsaneh Najmabadi, Iranian historian and gender theorist
Raul Bragança Neto, 8th Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (d. 2014)
Omar Al-Shammaa, Lebanese actor and voice actor
Daouda Malam Wanké, 6th President of Niger (d. 2004)
Deaths
January
January 3 – William Joyce, Irish-born American World War II Nazi propaganda broadcaster known as "Lord Haw-Haw" (executed) (b. 1906)
January 4 – George Woolf, Canadian jockey (b. 1910)
January 5 – Kitty Cheatham, American singer (b. 1864)
January 6
Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1892)
Slim Summerville, American actor (b. 1892)
January 8 – Dion Fortune, British writer (b. 1890)
January 9 – Countee Cullen, American poet (b. 1903)
January 10
László Bárdossy, Hungarian diplomat and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1890)
Harry Von Tilzer, American songwriter (b. 1872)
January 13 – Wilhelm Souchon, German admiral (b. 1864)
January 15 – Karl Nabersberg, German youth leader (b. 1908)
January 23 -- Matteo Bartoli, Italian linguist (b. 1873)
January 25 – Orishatukeh Faduma, American missionary (b. 1855)
January 29
Hideo Hatoyama, Japanese jurist (b. 1884)
Harry Hopkins, American politician (b. 1890)
Adriaan van Maanen, Dutch–born American astronomer (b. 1884)
January 31
Pietro Boetto, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (b. 1871)
Luis Orgaz Yodi, Spanish general (b. 1881)
February
February 2 – Rondo Hatton, American actor (b. 1894)
February 5 – George Arliss, British actor (b. 1868)
February 6
Upendranath Brahmachari, Indian scientist (b. 1873)
Oswald Kabasta, Austrian conductor (suicide) (b. 1896)
February 8
Felix Hoffmann, German chemist (b. 1868)
Miles Mander, British actor (b. 1888)
February 11 – Ludovic-Oscar Frossard, French socialist and communist politician (b. 1889)
February 12 – George Dumas, French doctor and psychologist (b. 1866)
February 15
Maliq Bushati, Albanian collaborator and 18th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1880)
Cornelius Johnson, American athlete (b. 1913)
February 17
Dorothy Gibson, American actress (b. 1889)
Benjamin I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1871)
February 19 – Rafael Erich, Finnish politician, professor and diplomat, 6th Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1879)
February 21 – Theodore Stark Wilkinson, American admiral (b. 1888)
February 23 – Tomoyuki Yamashita, Japanese general (executed) (b. 1885)
February 25 – René Le Grèves, French cyclist (b. 1910)
February 27 – James Cecil Parke, Irish rugby player, tennis player and golfer (b. 1910)
February 28
Béla Imrédy, Hungarian economist and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1891)
Giuseppe Salvago Raggi, Italian diplomat (b. 1866)
March
March 2 – George E. Stewart, American Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1872)
March 3 – Viktor Axmann, Yugoslav architect (b. 1883)
March 4
Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Danish big-game hunter (b. 1886)
Martyrs of Albania, Catholics (executed)- Mark Çuni, seminarian (b. 1919)
- Daniel Dajani, Jesuit priest (b. 1906)
- Giovanni Fausti, Italian Jesuit priest (b. 1899)
- Gjelosh Lulashi (b. 1925)
Qerim Sadiku (b. 1919)- Kolë Shllaku, friar (b. 1906)
March 6 – Antonio Caso Andrade, Mexican philosopher (b. 1883)
March 9 – Adolfo Ferrata, Italian pathologist and hematologist (b. 1880)
March 12
Ferenc Szálasi, Hungarian military officer and Fascist politician, 37th Prime Minister of Hungary (executed) (b. 1897)
Leonida Tonelli, Italian mathematician (b. 1885)
March 14 – Werner von Blomberg, German field marshal (b. 1878)
March 16
José Júlio da Costa, Portuguese activist (b. 1893)
Alladiya Khan, Indian singer (b. 1855)
March 17
James Berry, British surgeon (b. 1860)
Joseph de Pesquidoux, French writer (b. 1869)
March 19 – Augusto Nicolás Martínez, Ecuadorian agronomist, economist, geologist, researcher, educator and mountaineer (b. 1860)
March 23
Francisco Largo Caballero, Spanish politician and trade unionist, 66th Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1869)
Gilbert N. Lewis, American chemist (b. 1875)
March 24
Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess player (b. 1892)
Carl Schuhmann, German athlete (b. 1869)
Barbu Știrbey, 30th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1872)
March 26 – Ezequiel Fernández, acting President of Panama (b. 1886)
March 29 – László Endre, Hungarian politician (b. 1895)
March 31 – John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort, British field marshal (b. 1886)
April
April 1
Noah Beery, Sr., American actor (b. 1882)
Edward Sheldon, American playwright (b. 1886)
April 2 – Kate Bruce, veteran silent screen actress, made many films with D. W. Griffith (b. 1858)
April 3
Alf Common, English footballer (b. 1880)
Masaharu Homma, Japanese general (executed) (b. 1887)
April 5 – Vincent Youmans, American composer (b. 1898)
April 7 – Padmanath Gohain Baruah, Indian novelist, poet and dramatist (b. 1871)
April 8
Bo Gu, 3rd General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (accident) (b. 1907)- Patriarch Eulogius (b. 1868)
April 14 – Otto Dowling, United States Navy Captain and the 25th Governor of American Samoa (b. 1881)
April 15 -- Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães (b. 1858)
April 17
Guido Calza, Italian archaeologist (b. 1888)
Juan Bautista Sacasa, 20th President of Nicaragua (b. 1874)
April 20 – Mae Busch, American actress (b. 1891)
April 21 – John Maynard Keynes, British economist (b. 1883)
April 22
Lionel Atwill, British actor (b. 1885)
Harlan F. Stone, Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1872)
April 28 – Robert Bartlett, American explorer and navigator (b. 1875)
April 30 -- Sava Athanasiu, Romanian geologist and paentologist (b. 1861)
May
May 1
Bill Johnston, American tennis champion (b. 1894)
Israfil Mammadov, Soviet WWII heroine (b. 1919)
May 9 – Léon Guillet, French metallurgist (b. 1873)
May 10 – Emile de Cartier de Marchienne, Belgian diplomat (b. 1871)
May 11 – Pedro Henríquez Ureña, Dominican essayist, philosopher, humanist and philologist (b. 1884)
May 13 -- Alexei Nikolaevich Bach, Soviet biochemist and revolutionary leader (b. 1857)
May 16
Bruno Tesch, German chemist and Nazi war criminal (executed) (b. 1890)
Karl Weinbacher, German manager and war criminal (executed) (b. 1898)
May 19
Francesco Camero Medici, Italian diplomat (b. 1886)
Ángel Ossorio y Gallardo, Spanish lawyer and statesman (b. 1873)
Booth Tarkington, American novelist (b. 1869)
May 20
Jacob Ellehammer, Danish inventor (b. 1871)
Enrico Gasparri, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop (b. 1871)
May 22 – Karl Hermann Frank, German Nazi official and war criminal (executed) (b. 1898)
May 23 – Billy Sullivan, American actor (b. 1891)
May 26
Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (b. 1865)
Joseffy, Austrian magician (b. 1873)
May 27
Claire Croiza, French soprano (b. 1882)
Henri Hauser, French historian, geographer and economist (b. 1866)
May 29 – Cagnaccio di San Pietro, Italian painter (b. 1897)
May 30
Marcela Agoncillo, Filipino who sewed the first Filipino flag (b. 1860)
Louis Slotin, Canadian physicist and chemist (b. 1910)
May 31 – Picoğlu Osman, Turkish kemenche player (b. 1901)
June
June 1
Ion Antonescu, Romanian soldier and politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Romania and Romanian dictator (executed) (b. 1882)
Leo Slezak, German tenor (b. 1873)
June 3 – Chen Gongbo, 2nd President of Republic of China during Nanjing regime (executed) (b. 1892)
June 4 – Sándor Simonyi-Semadam, Hungarian politician, 26th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1864)
June 5 – Maud Watson, British tennis player, first female Wimbledon champion (b. 1864)
June 6
Isidro Ancheta, Filipino painter (d. 1882)
Gerhart Hauptmann, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)
June 7 -- Fabijan Abrantovich, Soviet civic and religious leader (b. 1884)
June 9 – Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII), King of Thailand, leader of the World War II (assassinated) (b. 1925)
June 10 – Jack Johnson, American boxer (b. 1878)
June 11 -- Juanita Breckenridge Bates, American minister (b. 1860)
June 12 – Hisaichi Terauchi, Marshal of the Imperial Japanese Army (b. 1879)
June 13 – Charles Butterworth, American actor (b. 1896)
June 14
Jorge Ubico, Guatemalan army general, 21st President of Guatemala (b. 1878)
John Logie Baird, British television pioneer (b. 1888)
Edward Bowes, American radio personality (b. 1874)
June 15 -- João Batista Becker, German-born Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate and archbishop (b. 1870)
June 18 – Eugen Hirschfield, Australian practitioner (b. 1866)
June 19 – Theodor Wulf, German physicist and Jesuit priest (b. 1868)
June 20 – Empress Wanrong of China (b. 1906)
June 23 – William S. Hart, American stage actor and silent film Western star, film director and writer (b. 1864)
June 24 – Marian Bernaciak, Polish World War II heroine (b. 1917)
June 27
Juan Antonio Ríos, Chilean political figure, 24th President of Chile, leader of World War II (b. 1888)
Wanda Gág, American artist, author, translator and illustrator (b. 1893)
June 28 – Antoinette Perry, American actress and director (b. 1888)
June 30 – Jelica Belović-Bernardzikowska, Yugoslav journalist, writer and journalist (b. 1870)
July
- July – Howard Hyde Russell, American temperance advocate, founder of the Anti-Saloon League (b. 1855)
July 1 – Augustyn Józef Czartoryski, Polish nobleman (b. 1907)
July 2
Mary Alden, American stage and screen actress (b. 1883)
Albert Sechehaye, Swiss linguist (b. 1870)
July 3 -- Edoardo Bianchi, Italian entrepreneur and inventor (b. 1865
July 4
Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, German Nazi overseer at Stutthof concentration camp (executed) (b. 1922)
Elisabeth Becker, German Nazi overseer at Stutthof concentration camp (executed) (b. 1923)
Wanda Klaff, German Nazi overseer at Stutthof concentration camp (executed) (b. 1922)
Ewa Paradies, German Nazi overseer at Stutthof concentration camp (executed) (b. 1920)
Gerda Steinhoff, German Nazi overseer at Stutthof concentration camp (executed) (b. 1922)
July 7 – Federico Laredo Brú, 8th President of Cuba (b. 1875)
July 8 – Orrick Glenday Johns, American writer (b. 1887)
July 12
Ray Stannard Baker, American journalist and author (b. 1870)
Teresa Janina Kierocińska, Polish Discalced Carmelite nun and venerable (b. 1885)
July 13 – Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (b. 1864)
July 15 – Razor Smith, English cricketer (b. 1877)
July 16 – Raffaele Conflenti, Italian engineer and aircraft designer (b. 1889)
July 17
Consolata Betrone, Italian Franciscan mystic and servant of God (b. 1903)
Kosta Mušicki, Yugoslav general (b. 1897)
Campbell Tait, Governor of Southern Rhodesia (b. 1886)
July 18 – Alfons Tracki, Albanian priest (executed) (b. 1896)
July 19 – George Mackenzie Brown, Canadian-born British publisher (b. 1869)
July 20 – Shiro Kawase, Japanese admiral (b. 1889)
July 21
Shefqet Vërlaci, Albanian politician, 12th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1877)
Gualberto Villarroel, 46th President of Bolivia (assassinated) (b. 1908)
July 22 – Edward Sperling, Russian-American-Jewish writer and Zionist (assassinated) (b. 1889)
July 26 – Alexander Vvedensky, Soviet Orthodox religious leader and blessed (b. 1889)
July 25 – Harry Davis, Canadian gangster (b. 1898)
July 27
Franz Anton Basch, German politician (b. 1901)
Gertrude Stein, American writer (b. 1874)
July 28 – Saint Anna Muttathupadathu, Indian Syro-Malabar Catholic and Eastern Catholic religious sister and saint (b. 1910)
July 31 -- Solomon Dias Bandaranaike, Ceylonese politician, Governor-General of Ceylon (b. 1862)
August
August 2 – Karl, Prince of Leiningen (b. 1898)
August 5
Otto Franke, German sinologist (b. 1863)
Wilhelm Marx, German lawyer and politician, 17th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1863)
August 6
Blanche Bingley Hillyard, English tennis champion (b. 1863)
Tony Lazzeri, American baseball player (New York Yankees) and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1903)
August 8 – Maria Barrientos, Spanish opera singer (b. 1883)
August 9 – Léon Gaumont, French film pioneer (b. 1864)
August 11 – Giuseppe Pietri, Italian composer (b. 1886)
August 12 – Inayatullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (b. 1888)
August 13
H. G. Wells, British science fiction writer and historian (b. 1866)
Émile Berlia, French politician (b. 1878)
August 16 – Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu (b. 1875)
August 17 - Channing Pollock, playwright (b. 1880)
August 20 – "Rags" Ragland, American comedian and actor (b. 1905)
August 22 – Döme Sztójay, 35th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1883)
August 23 – Prince Fulco Ruffo di Calabria (b. 1884)
August 26 – Jeanie MacPherson, American actress (b. 1887)
August 28
Georgios Kafantaris, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1873)
Florence Turner, American actress (b. 1885)
August 29 – John Steuart Curry, American painter (b. 1897)
September
September 3 – Paul Lincke, German composer (b. 1866)
September 11 – Francesco Bonifacio, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (killed in action) (b. 1912)
September 13 – William Watt, Australian politician, Premier of Victoria (b. 1871)
September 16
Henri Gouraud, French general (b. 1867)
James Hopwood Jeans, English physicist, astronomer and mathematician (b. 1877)
September 17 – Frank Burke, American baseball player (b. 1880)
September 25 – Heinrich George, German actor (b. 1893)
September 29 – Raimu, French actor (b. 1883)
September 30 – Takashi Sakai, Japanese general (executed) (b. 1887)
October
October 1 – Hiroshi Kawabuchi, Japanese politician (b. 1883)
October 2 – Ignacy Mościcki, Polish chemist and politician, 4th President of Poland (b. 1867)
October 4 – Barney Oldfield, American race car driver and automobile pioneer (b. 1878)
October 5
István Bethlen, Hungarian aristocrat and statesman, 28th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1874)
Alberto Marvelli, Italian member of the Roman Catholic action and blessed (b. 1918)
October 6
Per Albin Hansson, Swedish politician and 23rd Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1885)
Joseph Francis Sartori, American banker (b. 1858)
October 8 – Agustín Parrado y García, Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1872)
October 12 – Joseph Stilwell, American World War II general (b. 1883)
October 15 – Hermann Göring, German Nazi Reichsmarschall (suicide) (b. 1893)
October 16
Hans Frank, German Nazi Governor General of Poland (executed) (b. 1900)
Wilhelm Frick, German Nazi Minister of the Interior (executed) (b. 1877)
Alfred Jodl, German general and World War II Chief of the German armed forces (executed) (b. 1890)
Ernst Kaltenbrunner, German Nazi police general (executed) (b. 1903)
Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (executed) (b. 1882)
Joachim von Ribbentrop, German Nazi foreign minister (executed) (b. 1893)
Alfred Rosenberg, German Nazi ideologist (executed) (b. 1893)
Fritz Sauckel, German Nazi general plenipotentiary (executed) (b. 1892)
Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi leader (executed) (b. 1892)
Julius Streicher, German Nazi propaganda publisher (executed) (b. 1885)
October 20 – Igor Demidov, Soviet politician (b. 1873)
October 23 – Francesco Carandini, Italian poet (b. 1858)
October 24 – Kurt Daluege, German Nazi officer and war criminal (executed) (b. 1897)
November
November 2 – John Barrett, British clergyman, Roman Catholic bishop and reverend (b. 1878)
November 5 – Joseph Stella, Italian-American painter (b. 1877)
November 6 – Maria Innocentia Hummel, German Franciscan religious sister and blessed (b. 1909)
November 7 – Henry Lehrman, American actor (b. 1886)
November 10 – Baldassare Forestiere, Italian immigration (b. 1879)
November 11 – Nikolay Burdenko, Soviet surgeon, founder of Soviet neurosurgery (b. 1876)
November 12 – Camillo Caccia Dominioni, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and eminence (b. 1877)
November 14 – Manuel de Falla, Spanish composer (b. 1876)
November 18 – Donald Meek, British actor (b. 1878)
November 24 – László Moholy-Nagy, Hungarian painter and photographer (b. 1895)
November 25 – George Gandy, American entrepreneur (b. 1851)
November 26 – Sultana Racho Petrova, Bulgarian memoirist (b. 1869)
November 28 – Maria Izabela Wiłucka-Kowalska, Polish Roman Catholic religious leader and saint (b. 1890)
December
December 5 – Louis Dewis, Belgian Post-Impressionist painter (b. 1872)
December 7
Laurette Taylor, American actress (b. 1884)
Sada Yacco, Japanese stage actress (b. 1871)
December 10
Walter Johnson, American baseball player (Washington Senators) and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1887)
Damon Runyon, American writer (b. 1880)
December 11 – Francis Xavier Lasance, American Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1860)
December 12
Ben Carter, American actor (b. 1910)
Renée Falconetti, French actress (b. 1892)
December 13 – Curtis Hidden Page, American politician (b. 1870)
December 14 – Tom Dowse, Irish major league baseball player in the 1890s (b. 1866)
December 16 – Salman al-Murshid, Syrian religious leader and political figure (b. 1907)
December 20 – Einosuke Harada, Japanese ophthamologist (b. 1892)
December 22 – Pierre Bénard, French journalist (b. 1898)
December 23 – John A. Sampson, American gynecologist (b. 1873)
December 25
W. C. Fields, American actor and comedian (b. 1880)
Henri Le Fauconnier, French painter (b. 1881)
December 26 – Franjo Bučar, Yugoslav writer (b. 1866)
December 27 – Pedro Mata Dominguez, Spanish novelist, playwright and poet (b. 1875)
December 28
Carrie Jacobs-Bond, American singer and songwriter (b. 1862)
Francis Salabert, French publisher (b. 1884)
December 29 – John Babington Macaulay Baxter, Canadian politician, 19th Premier of New Brunswick (b. 1858)
Nobel Prizes
Physics – Percy Williams Bridgman
Chemistry – James B. Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
Physiology or Medicine – Hermann Joseph Muller
Literature – Hermann Hesse
Peace – Emily Greene Balch, John Mott
References
^ Leary, William M., ed. (1984). The Central Intelligence Agency: History and Documents. University of Alabama Press. pp. 20–21..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ "Year by Year 1946" – History Channel International
^ Wezel, Fritz (1948-10-01). "Pestalozzi Children Village at Trogen" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
^ Logevall, Fredrik (2013). Embers of War. Random House. p. 136. ISBN 978-0375756474.
^ "1946 Grands Prix". 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
^ Lyndon, Neil (May 10, 2016). "From Trump to Ranieri: is this the era of the older man?" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
Further reading
- Goulden, Joseph C. The Best Years: 1945–1950 (1976), popular social history of USA
- Hennessy, Peter. Never Again: Britain, 1945–1951 (1994)), a scholarly survey.
- Kynaston, David. Austerity Britain, 1945–1951 (2008) excerpt and text search, a detaied social history.
- Sebestyen, Victor. 1946: The Making of the Modern World (2015) excerpt
- Weisbrode, Kenneth. The Year of Indecision, 1946: A Tour Through the Crucible of Harry Truman's America (2016) excerpt
External links
- 1946 Coin Pictures
- Newsreel May 23, 1946: Rail strike paralyzes the United States
- Newsreel May 29, 1946: End of U.S. coal strike